高三英语语法填空试题分析(2)
高三英语的语法填空的考试例题
〖2004辽宁〗The final examination is coming up soon.It’s time for us to our studies.
A.get down out? C.get back over
〖2002NMET〗His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ______ from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away
〖2002NMET春〗---Smoking is bad for your health.
---Yes, I know. But I simply can't ______.
三花马A. give it up B. give it in C. give it out D. give it away
●句意：期末考试就要到了。我们该着手搞学习了。get down to开始着手干某事;get out离开;
摆脱;get back for回去拿;get over克服(困难、偏见);熬过。答案为A项。
●句意：他母亲原以为出外离家自谋出路对他的性格培养有好处。run away逃走, 逃脱;逃避, 躲开take away拿走;拆去;使离开;带走;使消失, 消除(病痛等);减去;把...买回家食用keep away离开, 避开get away(使)摆脱, (使)离开;无视, 对...置之不理;(把某人)从...争取过来;〖答案〗D。
●A：吸烟对你的身体有害。B：是的, 我知道。可我就是戒除不掉。give up放弃, 停止;give in屈服;give out用完, 用尽;散发;公布, 发表;精疲力竭;give away泄露(秘密),赠送, 分送;〖答案〗A。
have 接动词不带to,与let ,make及感官动词用法一致,但可接doing,用法与感官动词一致;
hold容纳、包含=contain;吸引=attract =appeal to;
hold on抓住不放;坚持;打电话时,要求对方等一下.
hold on to紧紧抓住=stick to;
炒鹅蛋
hang up挂断电话;
have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态=wear =be in….;
hesitate犹豫, 踌躇;
handle处理, 解决=deal with;
hurt伤害, 使……受伤;damage指“破坏, 损坏”;injure事故中受伤;
hand over交出;移交; 反义词组:take over接管;接收.
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〖2009天津〗---- Sorry, I have to ______ now. It’s time for class.
---- OK, I’ll call back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
hang up挂断电话;搁置, 拖延;break up打碎, 破碎;结束;解散;衰落give up放弃;交出hold up举起;阻挡;拦截。〖答案〗A。
〖2009福建〗We are at your rvice. Don’t to turn to us if you have any further problems.
A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. ek
〖2008湖北〗As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must nd for an engineer to the problem.?
A.handle B.rai C.face D.prent
〖2008福建〗 a moment and I will go to your rescue.?
成千盈百A.Go on B.Hold on C.Move on D.Carry on
〖2008辽宁〗You have to be a fairly good speaker to listeners’ interest for over an hour.?
A.hold B.make C.ive
〖2008江苏〗—Is Peter there??
— , plea.I’ll e if I can find him for you.?
A.Hold up B.Hold on C.Hold out D.Hold off
〖2006天津〗We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing.?
A.load B.hold C.fill D.support
〖2006全国Ⅰ〗Mike didn’t play football yesterday becau he had his leg.?
A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck
〖2005辽宁〗Could you plea tell me where you bought the shoes you yesterday?
A.tried on B.put on? C.had on D.pulled on
●beg：乞求, 乞讨, 恳求;hesitate：犹豫, 踌躇;desire：欲望;愿望;ek：试图, 要求。题干意思是：我们为你服务。当你有任何问题时, 请毫不犹豫的向我们求助。选B。
●因为这儿没有人知道机器出了什么故障, 所以我们必须去请一位工程师来解决这个问题。handle处理, 解决;rai抬高;饲养;养育;提出(问题等);face面对, 面临;prent呈现;介绍;赠送。〖答案〗A。
●go on继续;hold on抓住不放;坚持;move on 继续前进;carry on继续进行。根据后句的I will go to your rescue可知, 这里应是 “坚持住;别松手”。〖答案〗B。
●hold one’s interest使某人保持兴趣。make制造;做;improve改善, 提升;receive接收。〖答案〗A。
●考查动词短语辨析。hold on意为 “不要挂断, 请等一会儿”, 符合句意, 其余选项均不是打电话时的用语。〖答案〗B。
●句意为:我们想租一辆能容纳40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有 “容纳、包含”之意;which引导定语从句, 先行词为bus, 故不能用fill. 〖答案〗B。
●damage指 “破坏, 损坏”;hurt伤害, 使……受伤;hit击中, 打中;strike指击打, 敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。〖答案〗B。
●have on穿(衣服、鞋等), 表示穿着的状态;put on和pull on穿上, 表示穿的动作;try on表示 “试穿”。〖答案〗C。
〖2005福建〗If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, him or her leave a message.朱子柳>12月思想汇报
A. C.ll
〖2004福建〗It is certain that he will _____ his business to his son when he gets old.
A. take over B. think over C. hand over D. go over
〖2004浙江〗If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _____.
A. act B. help C. rve D. last
〖2002NMET〗We thought of lling this old furniture. But we’ve decided to _____it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
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●动词get, ask和tell后需接带to的不定式作宾语补足语, 而have是使役动词, 其后接不带to的不定式作宾补;由题干中的动词原形leave可知have符合题意, 故选A项。
●take over接管;接收; think over仔细考虑;重新考虑;hand over交出;移交;go over复习, 重温;仔细检查;转变;润色。〖答案〗C。
●act扮演;装作, 举动像help帮助;促进;治疗;补救rve招待, 供应;为…服务;对…有用;可作…用 last持续;维持, 够用;持久。〖答案〗B。
●句意：我们原来考虑卖掉这件旧家具, 但我们现在决定留着它。它可能还有用。hold on to的意思是“不要放弃”。这句话的意思是“我们本想把这些旧家具卖掉, 但是我们决定还是不卖它, 它可能有价值”;keep up with的意思是“跟上”;turn to的意思是“转向”;look after的意思是“照看”。〖答案〗A。
