2021年中考真题英语分项汇编
1.(2021·青海中考真题)—Paul is badly hurt on the playground. Let’s help him up.
—Don’t move him ______ you know some first-aid knowledge.
A.unless B.if C.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—保罗在操场上受了重伤。让我们把他扶起来。—除非你懂一些急救知识,否则不要动他。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“Don’t move him…you know some first-aid knowledge.”可知,此处表示一种否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.(2021·青海中考真题)—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt? I like them very much.
—Sony, baby. They cost too much, but you can choo ______ the skirt ______ the shirt.
A.both, and B.either, or C.neither, nor
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—妈妈,我可以要粉红色的裙子和白色的衬衫吗?我非常喜欢它们。—索尼,宝贝。它们太贵了,但是你可以选择裙子或者衬衫。考查连词辨析。both…and两者都;either…or两者之一;neither…nor两者都不。根据“They cost too much, but you can choo…the skirt…the shirt.”可知,两件都买太贵了,此处表示两者之一,故选B。
3.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)We got so wet. We had ______ umbrellas ______raincoats with us!
A.either; or B.both; and C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
【答案】C
行驶证丢了
【详解】句意:我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣!考查连词。或者……或者……;and两者都;既不……也不……;but also不但……而且……;根据“We got so wet.”可知,说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣,表达的是两者都不,应用,故选C。
4.(2021·甘肃天水市·中考真题)______ you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非你每天练习,否则你不会有任何进步。考查连词辨析。Although虽然;Unless除非;If如果;Since因为。分析“…you practice every day, you won’t make any progress.”可知,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。
5.(2021·山东菏泽市·中考真题)—Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?
—He’s called “father of hybrid rice” and he helped save ______ China ______ the world from hunger.
许多的拼音取长补短的近义词A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你能告诉我一些关于袁隆平的事情吗?—他被称为“杂交水稻之父”,他不仅拯救了中国,也拯救了世界免于饥饿。考查连词辨析。not only…but also不但……而且;either…or要么……要么;neither…nor既不……也不。根据“he helped save … China … the world from hunger”可知,他不仅仅帮助中国,也帮助了世界免于饥饿,故选A。
6.(2021·江苏盐城市·中考真题)Read the book Cute Pets, ______ you will know how to take care of your cat.
A.or B.so C.and D.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:阅读《可爱的宠物》这本书,你会知道如何照顾你的猫。考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;and和;but但是。“Read the book Cute Pets”与“you will know how to take care of your cat”是并列关系,用连词and连接,故选C。
7.(2021·四川达州市·中考真题)—Hurry up, dear! ______ we won’t catch up with the train.
—Don’t worry! Time is still enough ______ we can make it.
A.And; or B.Or; but C.And; but D.Or; and
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—快点,亲爱的!否则我们就赶不上火车了。—别担心!时间还是足够的,我们可以做到。
考查连词辨析。and和;or否则;but但是。根据“we won’t catch up with the train”可知快点
是赶上火车的条件,用or表示否定的条件;第二空前后句意是顺承关系,用and连接。故选D。
8.(2021·江西中考真题)There are no bus to the beach. ______ you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.
A.Since B.After C.Unless D.Becau
【答案】C
【详解】句意:没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车,否则很难到达那里。考查连词辨析。since自从;after在……之后;unless除非;becau因为。分析“…you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.”可知,此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
史铁生简介9.(2021·云南昆明市·中考真题)You can’t make progress in math learning ______ you work harder.
A.if B.after C.unless D.becau
科目二考试注意事项和细节
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除非你更加努力,否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。考查连词辨析。if如果;after在……之后;unless除非;becau因为。根据“you work harder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件,结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10.(2021·浙江温州市·中考真题)At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
折纸教案A.after B.when C.until D.since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在会议上,经理们一直就这个问题争论不休,直到达成协议。考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知,直到达成协议为止,故选C。
11.(2021·四川成都市·中考真题)______ we continue to pull together, we’ll keep winning the game.
A.As long as B.Even though C.As soon as
五岳倒为轻【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要我们继续齐心协力,我们就会继续赢得比赛。考查短语辨析。As long as只要;Even though尽管;As soon as一……就……。根据语境可知,空格处应填意为“只要”的短语,指的是只要继续努力,就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。下车的英文
12.(2021·江苏南京市·中考真题)You need to practi speaking every day ______ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语。考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“You need to practi speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
13.(2021·河北中考真题)I love to listen to rock music ______ I am running.
A.while B.after C.since D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。考查连词辨析。while当……时;after在……之后;since自从;until直到。根据“I love to listen to rock music…I am running.”可知,此处强调在做某事时,用while+延续动词,故选A。
14.(2021·湖南岳阳市·中考真题)______ he is 72 years old, ______ he keeps running every day.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然他已经72岁了,但他坚持每天跑步。考查连词。Although虽然;but但是。分析“…he is 72 years old…he keeps running every day.”可知,前句表示“虽然”,用although连接;英文关联词二选一,不能同时出现,故选B。