预防为主 prevention first
综合治理 comprehensive control/management
全面推进 entire/all-round push-on
重点突破 breakthrough at key points
亲仁善邻 cordiality, benevolence and good neighborliness
和睦相处 living in harmony with others
强不凌弱 The strong should not oppress the weak and the rich should not bully the poor.
富不侮贫
协和万邦 All nations live side by side in perfect harmony.
海纳百川
有容乃大 One should be as inclusive as the ocean, which is vast becau it admits hundreds of rivers.
兼收并蓄 embrace everything that is uful
光阴似箭 Time flies like an arrow. /How time files!
一诺千金
有诺必践 Commitment should always be kept.
一如既往 unswervingly
和衷共济 solidarity; fighting together with one accord
亡国灭种 extinction; being conquered and destroyed
万众一心 pull together; join hands; make joint efforts; be united as one
浩然气概 noble spirit
不屈节操 unyielding moral principle
赴汤蹈火 go through fire and water
殊死奋战 fight desperately; fight to death
可歌可泣 moved one to songs and tears
英勇卓绝 heroic and splendid
插科打诨 comic parts
精微深奥 profound and abstru
博大精深 extensive and profound
源远流长 run a long history
天下为公 The world belongs to all the people.
天下兴亡
匹夫有责 Every man has a duty to his country.
吃苦耐劳 hard work and enduring hardship
勤俭持家 run the houhold industriously and frugally
尊师重教 respect teachers and attach importance to education
当务之急 urgent; imminent
不谋而合 coincide with
莘莘学子 students
青春洋溢 young
书香浓郁 academic/cultural atmosphere
朝气蓬勃
充满活力 dynamic; vigorous
多姿多彩 colorful
色彩斑斓 同“多姿多彩”
日新月异 change with each passing day
光芒四射 shining; brilliant
鲜艳夺目 同“光芒四射”
安居乐业 live and work happily and peacefully
相知无远近
万里尚为邻 Distance can never parate real friends.
携手前进 join hands
名列前茅 rank top
补充
形容词性
举足轻重 decisive, vital, significant
光辉灿烂 glorious and magnificent
桑葚干的好处不可磨灭 indelible
无边无际 boundless
广袤富饶 vast and fertile
宏伟挺拔 towering magnificence
金壁辉煌 splendid and magnificent
玲珑剔透 exquisitely carved/made/wrought
蔚为壮观 splendid; spectacular
庄严肃穆 solemn
不屈不挠 unyielding, unrelenting, dauntless
动词性
此起彼伏 ri one after another, keep cropping up
繁衍生息 live and multiply/reproduce
改朝换代 changes of dynasties
穷兵黩武 wantonly engage in military aggression; u all one’s armed might to indulge in wars of aggression
雅俗共赏 appeal to both refined and popular tastes
与日俱增 increa with each passing day, be steadily on the increa
极目远眺 look as far as the eye can e
按资排辈 to assign priority according to niority
求同存异 eking common ground while putting aside differences
流连忘返 linger on; be too delighted to leave
乐不思蜀 too delighted to be homesick
不宣而战 start an undeclared war
尽收眼底 hold a panoramic view
扬长避短 play up strengths and avoid weakness
反腐倡廉 fight corruption and build a clean government
集思广益 draw on collective wisdom and absorb all uful ideas
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new
开拓进取 blaze new trails and forge ahead
求同存异 ek common ground while shelving differences
延年益寿 prolong one’s life
审时度势 size up the trend of events
招商引资 attract investment
急功近利 eager for instant success and quick profits
扫黑扫黄 crack down on gangland and pornography
减员增效 downsize(and cut payroll) to improve efficiency
退耕还林 return cultivated land to forest or pasture
互利互补 mutually complementary and beneficial
集资办学 rai money to t up new schools
寓教于乐 teach through lively activities
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude
按劳分配 distribution according to performance
廉洁奉公 honestly perform one’s official duties
呕心沥血 spare no efforts
画龙点睛 bring out the crucial point
名词性：
绿水青山 green hills and clear waters
墨客骚人 men of letters
奇花异草 exotic flowers and herbs
鱼米之乡 a land of milk and honey
奇峰异石 picturesque peaks and rocks
浓妆淡抹 heavy or light makeup
轩然大波 a great disturbance, a mighty uproar
凤毛麟角 rarity of rarities
层峦叠嶂党员倡议书 range upon range of mountains; the hills ri around…
崇山峻岭 steep mountains
雕梁画栋 carved beams and painted pillars
名山大川 famous mountains and great rivers
医疗废物管理条例湖光山色 landscape of lakes and hills
青山绿水 green hills and clear waters
名胜古迹情仇姐妹电视剧 scenic spots and historical sites
平等互利 equality and mutual benefit
国计民生 national welfare and the people’s livelihood
灵丹妙药 panacea/miraculous cure
中流砥柱 mainstay, chief cornerstone
世外桃源 a haven of peace
长治久安 a long period of stability
按劳分配 distribution according to one’s performance
附录3：中高级口译翻译常考动词搭配
注重 强调 | give prominence to; lay stress on; attach great importance to; give priority to中华文明历来注重亲仁善邻，讲求和睦相处。 中华民族的传统文化强调仁爱、强调群体、强调天下为公。 |
主张、提倡 | believe; maintain; argue; advocate; hold 中国人提倡“海纳百川，有容乃大”，主张吸纳百家优长、兼集八方精义。 我们一贯主张以邻为伴、与人为善，同各国发展友好合作关系。 |
坚持、坚定不移 毫不动摇 | adhere to; stick to; insist on; firmly; unswervingly 一日难再晨中国坚定不移地走和平发展道路。 我们将坚定走和平发展道路。 |
维护 | uphold; safeguard 中国通过维护世界和平来发展自己。 |
兑现（承诺） | keep the promi; keep the commitment; honor the promi; 4年来，中国加入世贸绝大多数承诺都以兑现。 |
查处（案件） | handle/investigate cas 查处大批侵权案件。 |
修改/清理（法律/法规） | revi/modify/amend the law 中国启动法律修改工程。 中国政府还全面清理了部委和地方的行政法规。 |
侵犯 | invade; infringe 侵犯版权infringe the intellectual property rights (IPR) 侵犯隐私invade the privacy |
传送/蕴含/体现 | show; reflect; embody 一诺千金，有诺必践，传送着中国的极大诚意。 伟大的抗战精神，蕴含着中华儿女和衷共济的团结精神。 |
符合 | comply with; conform to; accord with; consistent with 为使国内经济与世贸规则相符，中国表现了承担义务的强烈愿望。 建立和健全符合国际经济通行规则、符合中国国情的对外经济贸易体制。 |
小天地弘扬 | carry forward; promote; spread 弘扬中华民族伟大的抗战精神。 |
巩固 | strengthen; enhance; consolidate 银行在巩固了自己的住房贷款之后，又将目光瞄上了汽车贷款。 |
呈现 | show; display; prent; take on 上海呈现出一片繁华气象。 |
致力于 | be committed to; be dedicated to; be devoted to 致力于同亚欧各国发展富有活力和长期稳定的全面合作关系。 中国将致力于建设国家创新体制。 |
奠定 | lay a solid foundation 雄厚的技术力量和科学的管理为公司的健康发展奠定了坚实的基础。 继学师范，遂奠教书匠之基。 经过二十多年的快速发展，中国西部地区已奠定了一定的物质技术基础。 |
发挥 | take advantage of; give full play to 西部地区的资源优势、经济优势将得到充分发挥。 |
推出 | introduce; launch; initiate; unveil 建行上海分行推出十大优惠举措。 |
注入 | instill; inject 中国加入世界贸易组织，将为中国和亚洲以及世界各国各地区的经济发展注入新的活力。 |
减缓 | mitigate, ea; retard; slow down; alleviate 减缓政治冲突 mitigate political conflicts 经过努力，环境污染和生态破坏加剧的趋势减缓。 | 三十六计全集内容
开展/进行/实施 | carry out; implement; engage in; establish; conduct 开展合作 carry out cooperation; conduct cooperation; engage in cooperation; enter into cooperation |
推动 | promote; boost; push forward; accelerate; give impetus to; further 对中国的经济社会发展起有力的推动作用 give strong boost to china’s social and economic development 推进改革开放 further its reform and opening up process 推动建立一个持久和平、共同繁荣的和谐世界。 |
遵守 | 获得什么abide by; obrve; comply with; follow 遵守联合国宪章的宗旨和公认的国际关系基本准则 abide by the purpo of the UN Charter and … |
防碍 | impede; hinder; obstruct 防碍了有关国家和地区的经济发展 impeded the economic development of the countries and regions concerned |
引发 | trigger; cau; evoke; instigate 各种因素引发的冲突甚至局部战争此起彼伏. Conflicts and even local war triggered by various factors have kept cropping up |
上升 下降 | increa; ascend; surge; soar decrea; decline; slump; drop; fall; descend 衣、食和基本生活用品支出的比重大幅下降，住房、交通通信、医疗保健、文教娱乐等的支出比重迅速上升。 |
打击 | fight against; crack down on; 坚持不懈地打击制售假冒伪劣产品、偷税、走私等违法犯罪活动。 |
超越 | exceed; surpass; overtake; transcend; 高科技战场是中国超越发达国家的主战场。 |
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