第六节 海上医务、MFAC与EMS
1554. Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial respiration should be done ___A___．
当进行人工呼吸急救时，救助者换人时应（）
A．without losing the rhythm of respiration 不要打乱呼吸的频率
B．only with the help of two other people 只能在两个人的帮助下进行
C．by not stopping the respiration for more than 5 minutes 不应停止呼吸超过5分钟
D．at ten-minute intervals 每间隔10分钟一次
1834. Changing rescuers while carrying out artificial respiration should be done ___A___．
A．Without losing the rhythm of respiration
B．Only with the help of two other people
C．By not stopping the respiration for more than 5 minutes
D．At ten minute intervals
1578. The rescuer can best provide an airtight al during mouth-to-mouth resuscitation by pinching the victim's nostrils and __C____．[1168]
在进行口对口人工呼吸时，可通过捏住病人的鼻子和（）来最大限度地保持不跑气。
A．Cupping a hand around the patient's mouth 用手在病人的嘴边围成一个杯形
B．Keeping the head elevated 保持病人头部处于高位
C．Applying his mouth tightly over the victim's mouth 把嘴紧紧地贴住病人的嘴
D．Holding the jaw down firmly 紧紧地压住下巴
1587. When starting CPR on a drowning victim，you should ___C___．
对溺水病人开始进行人工呼吸时，你应（）
A．start chest compressions before the victim is removed from the water 在病人出水前即应按压其胸部
B．drain water from the lungs before ventilating 吹气之前应把水从病人肺部排出
C．begin mouth-to-mouth ventilations as soon as possible 水浒武力排行尽快开始进行嘴对嘴吹气
D．do not tilt the head back since it may cau vomiting 不要把头复位，因为可能会引起呕吐
1690. Your feet，hands，and expod facial areas are particularly vulnerable to ___A___．
你的脚、手及暴露在外的面部特别容易受到（）损害
A．frostbite 冻伤B．moisture 潮湿C．dew露水 D．a water 海水
1701. Sign（s）of respiratory arrest requiring artificial respiration is（are）___B___．
呼吸不畅通，需要进行人工呼吸的标志是（）
A．vomiting呕吐 B．blue color and lack of breathing 肤色发青，没有呼吸C．irregular breathing 呼吸不规则D．unconsciousness 神智不清
1764. You are administering chest compressions during CPR．Where on the victim's body should the pressure be applied ___A_____．[1740]
你在进行人工呼吸时负责按压胸部，你应按在病人的哪个部位（）
A汉堡包的简笔画．Lower half of the sternum胸骨下半部 B．Tip of the sternum 胸骨未端C．Top half of the sternum 胸骨上半部D．Left chest over the heart 胸骨左侧心脏上
1801. The sorting of accident victims according to the verity of their injuries is called ___B___．
根据伤者的伤势对伤者进行分类叫做（）
A．evaluation 评估B．triage伤员鉴别归类C．surveying 检验D．prioritizing按优先顺序处理
1810. While providing assistance to a victim of an epileptic izure酒店前台实习报告，it is most important to _B_____．[1705]
当对癫痫症患者施救时，最重要的是（）
A．Give artificial respiration 提供人工呼吸B．Prevent patient from hurting himlf 防止病人自伤C．Keep the patient awake and make him/her walk if necessary to keep him/her awake 使病人保持清醒，如有必要，则要让他保持走路以保持清醒
D．Remove any soiled clothing and put the patient in a clean bed
脱掉病人衣服，放到干净的床上
1816. __B____ contains procedures for the actions that can be taken if there is a fir
e or spill of dangerous goods．
国产里番
在下列哪一本书中，所含内容为危险货物发生火灾或泄漏时所应采取的措施（）
A．MFAG B．EmS C．IMDG国际危规 D．BC建行装修贷款利率>烟火的光芒散货规则
1817. ___D___ is not recommended for u in dealing with spillage．
在处理泄漏事故时，不主张采用下列哪一种材料（）
A．Sawdust 锯末B．Copious quantities of water大量的水C．Inert material 惰性材料D．Cargo on board the ship 船上的货物
1818. A compound fracture is a fracture in which ___D___．
（开放性）骨折是指（）
A．More than one bone is broken 不止一根骨头断裂B．The same bone is broken in more than one place 同一根骨头不止断裂一处
C．There is never any internal bleeding 没有内出血D．The bone may be visible 骨头可见
门里面一个三1819. A conscious victim who has suffered a blow to the head has symptoms that indicate the possibility of concussion脑震荡．If the patient feels no indication of neck or spine injury，recommended treatment would include ___D___．
病人头部受到撞击，表现出脑震荡的可能性，人是清醒的，如果病人自已感觉颈部及脊柱没有受伤，建议如何处理（）
A．Turning the victims's head to the side to keep his airway open
把病人头部移向一侧，保持呼吸道畅通
B．Positioning the victim so the head is lower than the body 把病人的头部放低，使之低于身体
C．Giving the victim water if he is thirsty徜徉读音，but no food 如病人口渴，给他喝水，但不要给他食物
D．Elevating the head and shoulders slightly with a pillow
用枕头把头部及肩部垫高
1820. A conscious victim who has suffered a blow to the head has symptoms that indicate the possibility of concussion．If the patient feels no indication of neck or spine injury，recommended treatment would include ___D___．
A．turning the victim's head to the side to keep his airway open
B．positioning the victim so the head is lower than the body
C．giving the victim water if he is thirsty，but no food
D．elevating the head and shoulders slightly with a pillow
