中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)
一、短语动词
1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.
A. take care B. look up C. take pride in D. wait for
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。他的父母为他骄傲。take care当心，小心; 坚持到底;
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look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。所以选C。
2．If you want to know more about space, plea ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.
A. look through B. look around C. look after D. look down upon
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look after照顾；look down upon瞧不起。根据句意，故答案为A。
中秋节的来历和风俗【点评】考查动词短语辨析。熟记短语，理解句意，根据语境判断选项。
3． I would rather _____ hiking than _____ swimming.
A. to go , to go B. going, going C. go ,go D. go, going
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【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去徒步旅行也不愿去游泳。本句中考查的句型是would rathe
r do sth. than do sth.，宁愿做……也不愿做……，两部分中都用动词的原形。故选C。
【点评】考查动词。
4．Plea keep still, or I can't cut your hair. It's dangerous.
A. don't come B. don't move C. don't be late
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：请不要动，不然我不能给你剪头发，很危险。keep still静止不动；A.别来；B.别动；C.别迟到。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语的意思。
5．Tina comes to China in order to experience Chine culture and which university is the best for her to attend.
A. put out B. stay out C. find out D. run out框架结构的优缺点
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，查出哪所大学最适合她。A： put out 熄灭；B： stay out不回家； C： find out查出； D：run out用完。根据 which university is the best for her to attend，可知要查出哪所大学适合她，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。理解短语的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词短语。
6．In fact, many countries have _____ some effective （有效的）policies to control the population.
A. carry out B. taken out C. carried out D. thought out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：实际上，许多国家已经采取了有效政策控制人口。carry out实施；施行。take out取出；think out想出。根据have可知用过去分词，故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
7．一 Can you guess when the story took place?
一 In 1990, right?
A. was written B. happened C. ended
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能猜猜这个故事发生在什么时候吗？——在1990年，对吗？take place发生；was written被写；happen发生；end结束。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
8．— Excu me, may I take a at here?
— Of cour.
A. sit B. sleep C. smoke
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以坐这儿吗？——当然。take a at坐下，sit坐；sleep睡眠；smoke抽烟。故选A。
经典儿歌大全100首【点评】考查动词短语。
9．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it?
—Oh, it is________ books
A. filled with B. covered with C. ud for D. asked for
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：—这箱子重得搬不动。里面是什么？。—噢，它装满了书。be filled with意为“用……装满”；be covered with意为“用……覆盖”；be ude for意为“用来做”；be asked for意为“请求”。根据句意重得搬不动，应该是装满了书。故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语动词be filled with,同义词组为be full of
10．Scientists are trying to ___________ ways to treat the terrible dia called H7N9.
A. come up with B. look forward to C. talk about D. give up
【答案】属马的和什么属相最配 A
【解析】【分析】句意：科学家正努力想出办法治疗叫H7N9的可怕疾病。come up with想出；提出；look forward to盼望；talk about谈论；give up放弃。根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
张次公11．The boats take different routes, but they all____ in the same place.
A. give up B. clear up C. end up D. make up
【答案】一对好朋友C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些船走不同的路线，但是他们的终点都在同一个地方。give up放弃；clear up清理干净；end up结束；make up 编造，弥补。根据句意可知，船走的路线不同，但是都在同一个地方结束，即都去同一个地方。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
12．We must plant more trees after we _______ every year.
A. cut off them B. cut them off C. cut down them D. cut them down
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：我们必须每年在砍掉树木之后种植更多的树。cut off切断；cut down砍倒。根据前文的trees可知砍伐树木用cut down，作宾语的代词them应放在cut与副词down之间，故答案为D。【点评】考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法：“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语时，代词放在动词后副词前
13．—The cat is missing, will you plea it?
—No problem.
A. look for B. look up C. look at
