Cut:的用法
1.cut across:
to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径
① We may as well cut across the playground.
② Cut across this square and then turn left
2.cut away:vt.
to remove unwanted or unnecessary parts from something by cutting it切除，剪掉
① Cut away all the dead wood.
② The surgeon cut away the tumour with expert skill.
③ 广东春季高考He cut away the material which he didn’t need.
④ He cut away the old branches from the tree.
⑤ Putting in a new window will mean cutting away part of the roof.
3.cut down:
⑴vt. to cau sth to fall down by cutting it at the ba（自根基部分）砍倒
① 年终总结开头怎么写If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the land.
⑵vt./vi. to reduce the amount or quantity of sth, u or buy less减少, 削减(尺寸，数量，数目)
→cut down (on something)
① I have decided to cut down my smoking.
② We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words.
③ The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking. 医生劝他少喝酒
④ 按时英语Cut down on fatty foods if you want to lo weight.
⑤ By getting the design right, you can cut down on accidents.
⑶vt. to reduce the length of sth, shorten sth 改短
① The article is too long. Could you cut it down to 2000 words.
② If you cut down the trours, they’ll fit your daughter.
(4)vt. to kill or injure someone, especially in a battle 夺去生命
① Hundreds of men were cut down by crossbow fire.
② AIDS cut him down at an early age.
4.cut in:
⑴vi. to interrupt sb\ sth 插嘴
① She always cut in when other people are talking.
② She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴
⑵ vi. to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way
插到(其他车)的前面, 超车抢道
① You nearly caud a crash(交通事故) by cutting in (on me ) like that
5.cut off:
⑴vt. to remove sth (from sth larger) by cutting切断，割断，剪断
①煤矿安全标语 She cut off a small piece of bread and gave it to me.
② The workman had a finger cut off by the machine he was operating.
③ The winner cut ten conds off the world record. 获胜者比世界记录快了十秒
④ Cut the fat off the meat.
⑵vt. to stop the supply of sth to sb 中断供应 ( often passive )
① They have cut off the water\electricity\gas supply.
② They were cut off for not paying their phone bill.
⑶vt. to prevent sb\sth from leaving or reaching a place or communicating with people outside
a place 使……与外界隔绝
→ cut sb/sth off ( from sb/sth )
① He was cut off from all his friends when he studied abroad.
② The village was cut off by the snow for more than a month.我的前半身
③ She feels very cut off living in the country.她住在乡村感到很闭塞
(4)vt. to interrupt sb and stop them from speaking 打断（某人并阻止其讲话）
① My explanation was cut off by loud protests. 我的解释被强烈的抗议声打断了
6.cut out：
⑴vt. to remove something by cutting round it 切去,切除
① The cancerous cells had to be cut out.
② The surgeon cut out all the diad tissue.
③ Doctors had to cut out the part that had been infected.
⑵vt. to remove sth by cutting剪下
① Pictures from the magazines can be cut out, and ud as teaching aids.
② I cut this article out of the newspaper.
(3)vt. to stop doing or eating something, esp becau it is harmful to you
停止做; 戒掉; 不吃
① Let’s cut out the talking and get back to work.
② I’ll cut down my smoking, maybe cut it out entirely.
③ I have been advid to cut sugar out of my diet. 有人劝我饮食要忌糖
④ I’m sick of you two arguing ------ just cut it out!
⑷vt. to leave sth out of a piece of writing, etc. 删除，删去
① I would cut out the bit about working as a waitress.
我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历
② Let’s cut out the unimportant details.
⑸vi. if an engine or machine cuts out, it suddenly stops working （机器）失灵，（自动）关掉
① The engine cut out halfway across the lake.
② When the temperature of the room reaches 70 degrees the convector heater(空气对流加热器) cuts out.
7.cut through：vt.
如何申请个人邮箱⑴vt. to make a path or passage through something by cutting or to move or pass easily through water or air 开辟(出路或通道)
① They u a machete(大砍刀) to cut through the bush.
他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路
② We had to cut through the car door to free the trapped man.
③ The army was called in to cut through the fallen trees on the road.相反意义的量
部队应召而来，把倒下的树木锯断。
④ The boat cut effortlessly through the water. 船轻快地破水前行。
伊人宗合⑤ Michael Phelps has cut through the water for tho record-breaking eight gold medals.
迈克尔菲利普斯穿越浪花破记录的拿到了8块金牌。
⑵vt. (=cut across) to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路,走捷径
