绪论 introduction
**解剖学 anatomy
**人体解剖学 human anatomy
**系统解剖学 systematic anatomy, descriptive anatomy
**局部解剖学 topographic anatomy, regional anatomy
**应用解剖学 applied anatomy
**临床解剖学 clinical anatomy
**外科解剖学 surgical anatomy
**解剖学姿势 anatomical position
*矢状面 sagittal plane
*正中矢状面 median(or midsagittal) plane
*冠状面（或额状面） coronal(or frontal) plane
*横切面（或水平面） transver(or horizontal) plane
前面（或腹侧面） anterior(or ventral) surface
后面（或背侧面） posterior(or dorsal) surface
上端（或颅端） superior(or cranial) end
下端（或尾端） inferior(or caudal) end
内侧（尺侧或胫侧）缘 medial(ulnar or tibial)border
外侧（桡侧或腓侧）缘 lateral(radial or fibular)border
近侧端（或上端） proximal(or upper) end
远侧端（或下端） distal(or lower) end
内面 internal(or interior)surface
外面 external(or exterior)surface
浅层 superficial layer
深层 deep layer
*头 head
*颅 cranium, skull
*额 front
*枕 occipit
*颞 temples
*耳 ear
*面 face
*眼 eye
*鼻 no
*口 mouth
唇 lip
*颈 neck, cervix, collum
*躯干 trunk
*背 back
*胸 thorax, chest
*腹 abdomen
脐 umbilicus
*盆部 pelvis
四肢 limbs, extremities
*上肢 upper limb
*肩 shoulder
腋 axilla
*臂 arm
*肘 elbow
*前臂 forearm
*手 hand
腕 wrist
掌 palm
*鱼际 thenar
*小鱼际 hypothenar
*手指 finger
*拇指 thumb
示指 index finger
*下肢 lower limb
梦见老虎是什么预兆
*髋 hip
*股（又称大腿) thigh
*膝 knee
*小腿 leg
*踝 ankle, malleolus
*
足 foot
跗
tarsus
跖 sole
*趾 toe
骨及骨连结 bone and joint
*骨学 osteology
**骨骼 skeleton
*骨骼系统 skeletal system
**骨 bone
中轴骨 axial skeleton
附肢骨 appendicular skeleton
*长骨 long bone
*短骨 short bone
*扁骨 flat bone
*不规则骨 irregular bone
**骨密质 compact bony substance
**骨松质 spongy bony substance
**骨膜 periosteum
骨内膜 endosteum
*黄骨髓 yellow bony marrow
**红骨髓 red bony marrow
骺 epiphysis
骨干 diaphysis
干骺端 metaphysis
*骺软骨 epiphysial cartilage
*骺线 epiphysial line
滋养孔 nutrient foramen
髓腔 medullary cavity
突 process
棘 spine
隆起 eminence
粗隆 tuberosity
结节 tuber, tubercle
嵴 crest
线 line
窝 concavity, fossa
凹 fovea
小凹 foveola
压迹 impression
腔 cavity
窦 autrum, sinus
管 canal, duct
孔 foramen,opening
口 mouth, apertura, aditus, ostium
裂孔 hiatus
髁 condyle
上髁 epicondyle
缘 margin
切迹 notch, incisura
峤字怎么读纤维连结 fibrous joint
韧带连结 syndesmosis
缝 suture
软骨连结 cartilaginous joint
**关节 articulation, joint五行学说
**关节面 articular surface
关节软骨 articular cartilage
**关节囊 articular capsul
*纤维层 fibrous layer
*滑膜 synovial membrane
**关节腔 articular cavity
**韧带 ligament
**关节盘 articular disk
**关节半月板 articular meniscus
*关节唇 articular labrum
滑膜关节 synovial joint
平面关节 plane joint
球窝
关节 ball and socket joint
椭圆关节 ellipso
id joint
车轴关节 pivot joint
鞍状关节 saddle joint
*屈 flexion
*伸 extension
*收 adduction
*展 abduction
*旋转 rotation
*环转 circumduction
*旋前 pronation
*旋后 supination
*外翻 eversion
*内翻 inversion
*背屈 dorsiflexion
*跖屈 plantarflexion
**椎骨 vertebrae
**脊柱 vertebral column
*椎管 vertebral canal
*椎体 vertebral body
*椎弓 vertebral arch
**椎间孔 intervertebral foramen
*椎孔 vertebral foramen
*棘突 spinous process
*横突 transver process
上关节突 superior articular process
**颈椎 cervical vertebrae
*横突孔 transver foramen
*寰椎 atlas
侧块 lateral mass
*枢椎 axis
齿突 dens
**胸椎 thoracic vertebrae
上肋凹 superior costal fovea
**腰椎 lumbar vertebrae
**骶骨 sacrum, sacral bone
骶骨岬 sacral promontory
*骶管裂孔 sacral hiatus
骶角 sacral horn
**尾骨 coccyx
**椎间盘 intervertebral disc
*纤维环 anulus fibrosus
*髓核 pulpiform nucleus
*黄韧带 ligaments flava
寰枕关节 atlanto-occipital joint
**肋 ribs, costae
*肋软骨 costal cartilage
*肋沟 costal groove
**肋弓 costal arch
**胸骨 sternum
胸骨柄 sternal manubrium
胸骨体 sternal body
**剑突 xiphoid process机房建设方案
**胸骨角 sternal angle
**胸廓 thoracic cage
肋椎关节 costovertebral joints
胸肋关节 sternocostal joints
**枕骨 occipital bone
枕骨髁 occipital condyle
*舌下神经管 hypoglossal canal
*枕骨大孔 foramen magnum
枕外隆凸
external occipital protuberance
*蝶骨 sphenoid bone
*蝶鞍 lla turcica
**垂体窝 hypophysial fossa
*视神经管 optic canal
鞍背 dorsum llae
梦见网鱼破裂孔 foramen lacerum
*圆孔 foramen rotundum
*卵圆孔 foramen ovale
*棘孔 foramen spinosum
*眶上裂 superior orbital fissure
大翼 greater wings
翼突 pterygoid process
**颞骨 temporal bone
岩部 petrous portion
*乳突 mastoid process
*面神经管 facial canal
肌咽鼓管 musculo-tubal canal
*内耳门 internal acoustic port
*茎突 styloid process
*茎乳孔 stylomastoid foramen
*外耳道 external acoustic meatus
*下颌窝 mandibular fossa
**顶骨 parietal bone
**额骨 frontal bone
**筛骨 ethmoid bone
下鼻甲 inferior nasal concha
泪骨 lacrimal bone
鼻骨 nasal bone
犁骨 vomer
**上颌骨 maxilla
眶下孔 infraorbital foramen
牙槽突 alveolar process
切牙管 incisive canal
*腭骨 palatine bone
*颧骨 zygomatic bone
**下颌骨 mandible
颏孔 mental foramen
冠突 coronoid process
下颌切迹 mandibular incisure
**舌骨 hyoid bone
颅盖 calvaria
外板 outer plate
内板 inner plate
*板障 diploe
**颅前窝 anterior cranial fossa
**颅中窝 middle cranial fossa
**颅后窝 posterior cranial fossa
颞窝 temporal fossa
*颧弓 zygomatic arch
*颞下窝 infratemporal fossa
*翼腭窝 pterygopalatine fossa
*翼点 pterion
*颈动脉管 carotid canal
*颈静脉孔 jugular foramen
腭大孔 greater palatine foramen
**眶 orbit
眶上孔 supraorbital foramen
眶下孔
infraorbital foramen
**骨性鼻腔 bony nasal cavity
**鼻腔 nasal cavity
*鼻旁窦 paranasal sinus
*上颌窦
maxillary sinus
*蝶窦 sphenoidal sinus
高明近义词
*额窦 frontal sinus
*筛窦 ethmoidal sinus
鼻中隔 nasal ptum
上(中, 下)鼻道 superior(middle, inferior) nasal meatus
颅囟 cranial fontanelle
前囟 anterior fontanelle
冠状缝 coronary suture
矢状缝 sagital suture
人字缝 lambdoid suture
**颞下颌关节 temporomandibular joint
**肩胛骨 scapula
*肩峰 acromion
*关节盂 glenoid cavity
*喙突 coracoid process
**锁骨 clavicle
**肱骨 humerus
大结节 greater tubercle
小结节 lesr tubercle
*解剖颈 anatomical neck
*外科颈 surgical neck
鹰嘴窝 olecranon fossa
*内上髁 medial epicondyle
**桡骨 radius
环状关节面 articular circumference
**尺骨 ulna
鹰嘴 olecranon
滑车切迹 trochlear notch
**腕骨 carpal bones, carpus
舟骨 scaphoid bone
三角骨 triquetral bone
豌豆骨 pisiform bone
大多角骨 trapezium bone
小多角骨 trapezoid bone
头状骨 capitate bone
钩骨 hamate bone
**掌骨 metacarpal bones
**指骨 phalanges of fingers
*胸锁关节 sternoclavicular joint
**肩关节 shoulder joint
盂唇 glenoid labrum
**肘关节 elbow joint
视觉张力*桡骨环状韧带 annular ligament of radius
*桡尺近侧关节 proximal radioulnar joint
桡尺远侧关节 distal radioulnar joint
**腕关节 wrist joint
腕掌关节 carpometacarpal joint
掌指关节 metacarpophalangeal joint
指间关节 interphalangeal joint
**髋骨 hip bone
*髋臼 acetabulum
*闭孔 obturater foramen
**髂骨 ilium市场调查计划书
髂嵴 ili
