外研版小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案(1)【解析】
可爱动漫图片
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读理解,判断正误。
On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa. They bought hats first. Papa got a small hat for his big head. Small Bear got a big hat for his small head. Papa's hat was too small.
Small Bear's hat was too big! They exchanged(交换) hats. Just right! Then, they came to the boat. It had two ats. Papa sat on the small at. Small Bear sat on the big at. Papa Bear was too heavy. Small Bear was too light. They exchanged ats. Just right! After boating, they had lunch nearby. Papa got a small bowl. Small Bear got a big bowl. The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. And the food in the big bowl was too much for Small Bear. They exchanged bowls. What a good meal!
（1）Small Bear and Papa went boating on a cloudy day.
毒品成瘾（2）Small Bear got a big hat for his small head at first.
（3）The boat had two ats. One is big. The other one is small.
（4）The food in the big bowl was too little for Papa.
（5）They exchanged the hats, the boats and the bowls.
【答案】（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，On a sunny day, Small Bear went boating with Papa.在一个晴朗的日子，小熊和爸爸去划船.故答案为错误.
②根据所给的短文，Small Bear got a big hat for his small head.小熊给他的小脑袋戴了一顶大帽子.故答案为正确.
③根据所给的短文，It had two ats. Papa sat on the small at. Small Bear sat on the big at.它有两个座位.爸爸坐在小座位上.小熊坐在大座位上.故答案为正确.
④根据所给的短文，The food in the small bowl was too little for Papa. 小碗里的食物对爸爸来说太少了.故答案为错误.
⑤根据所给的短文，They exchanged hats.They exchanged ats.They exchanged bowls.他们交换了帽子.他们交换了座位.他们交换了碗.故答案为错误.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读全文，然后根据问题在文中寻找答案，判断句子是否符合题意.
甩货2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening. They arrived at the gym(
体育馆)at 6：30. Bob's team played with the Orange Team. Everyone played hard! Jenny and Li Ming had fun at the gym. They yelled for Bob's team. Finally, Bob's team won. They were very happy.
（1）What did Jenny and Li Ming do this evening?
A. They watched Bob play football. B. They watched Bob play basketball.
（2）What time did Jenny and Li Ming arrive at the gym?
A. At 6：00. B. At 6：30.
（3）Who won?
A. The Orange Team. B. Bob's team.
（4）Did Jenny and Li Ming have fun at the gym?
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn't.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B嘭嘭嘭
（3）B
（4）A 迟到检讨书
【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Jenny H和Li Ming在体育馆观看篮球赛的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Jenny and Li Ming watched Bob play basketball this evening.得知他们观看篮球赛，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据They arrived at the gym(体育馆)at 6：30. 得知它们六点半到达体育馆。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根Bob's team won得知鲍勃队获胜，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据They were very happy.得知做肯定回答，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.
（1）Where does Sally live?
A. She lives in America. B. She lives in Canada. C. She lives in China.
（2）How does Sally go?
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By subway.
高血压的健康指导
（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?
A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou and Xi'an. C. B and C.
（4）What is the capital of China?
A. Hangzhou. B. Beijing. 沸洛蒙C. Xi'an.
（5）Where is the terracotta army?
A. Xi'an. B. Beijing. C. Hangzhou.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】酥肉的做法【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。
（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。
（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。故选A。
（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。
（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。
（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
