2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市镇海区赫威斯肯特学校高二（上）第一次段考英语试卷
一、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）
1.得出结论______．
二、选词填空-句子（本大题共19小题，共24.0分）
2.We had an______（争论）with the waiter about the bill in the restaurant.
3.I would have no h ______（犹豫迟疑n.） in recommending him for the job.
4.The spirit of lf-reliance and i ______（独立n.） should be pasd down.
5.You need to keep your o ______死气沉沉的意思（选择n.） open in order to change cours at a moment's notice.
6.Your o ______（目标n.）is what you are trying to achieve.
7.It was an unpopular decision to p ______（延迟 v.）building the new hospital.
8.We hope to visit the cathedral,if time p ______（允许v.）.
9.I can understand why a ______（宇航员n.） find it difficult to readjust to life on earth.
10.Don't rai your hopes too high,or you may be d ______（失望的adj.）.
11.E______（最终） your child will leave home to lead her own life as an independent adult．
12.说实话，坦率地说______
13.即将要做 ______
14.导致；造成（后果）______
15.承诺；保证（做某事，遵守协议或安排等） ______ sth.
16.全球各国正在花费数十亿美元和大量时间在执行各种太空任务，无论是前往火星还是更远的其他行星。______鱿鱼怎么做好吃
17.在2003年，杨利伟乘坐"神舟五号"宇宙飞船成功环绕地球运行，中国成为世界上第三个能够独立将人类送入太空的国家。（when引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词2003）______
18.后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了（疟疾malaria,定从，先行词为疟疾患者）。 ______
19.他胡须浓密，又长又白的头发，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。（用定语从句，先行词为头发）杂拌 ______
20.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，那里发生了一场交通事故。（用定语从句，先行词为现场） ______
三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共25.0分）
A
My name is Sara.When I was little,I played the drum.I also had a guitar.In fourth grade,I s
tarted playing the trombone（长号）.I practid about four hours a week.All of this might not em like a big deal for a lot of kids,but there's something about me that makes me a bit different from others.I was born without hands.Since I was about one-year-old,I've worn prosthetics（假肢）.
极地求生This year,I got an invitation to join the high school marching band（行进乐队）小窗幽记全文.I told my mum I wanted to do it.But I had an instructor who thought I would not be able to march in the band—not becau it was a high school band and I was only in venth grade,but probably becau my body was different.All I wanted was to show that I could do it,so I joined the band.And it paid off!
Music gives me energy.That happens sometimes.One time I was so down.I didn't even want to get out of bed.Then I hit my MP3 player by accident.A song came on,and I got up and started dancing.It helped me say to mylf, "OK，I can get through today."
Around my musician friends,we all share the same problems,like working out how many beats there are in a measure（小节）.I have a hard time counting the beats,but so do a lot of the other kids.It's a normal problem that we musicians share.When I'm with the ban
d,I don't feel as different as I do in other situations.It's just another way that music makes me want to go on,and not to just sit down by mylf and not care about life.
21.In what way is Sara different from other kids？ ______
A. There's something wrong with her body.
B. She knows how to play many instruments.
C. She learned to play the drum at a very early age.
D. She kept playing the trombone for the longest hours.
22.When invited to join the marching band,Sara ______ .
A. 中国考试院said no at first
B. had no idea what to do
C. followed the instructor's advice
D. believed that she would make it
23.How does Sara probably feel when she's with the band？ ______
A. Bored. B. Relaxed. C. Tired. D. Afraid.
人才资源管理
B
It was about five in the morning in Ontario,Canada,when Donna Strickland's phone rang.The Nobel Prize committee was on the line in Stockholm,calling to tell her she had won the prize in physics.
"I wondered if it was a joke," Strickland said in an interview with a Nobel official after the call.She had been asleep when the call arrived. "Something was wrong becau it came so early in the morning.But then I knew it was the right day,and it would have been a cruel joke."
Strickland,an associate professor at the University of Waterloo,shares the honour with two other scientists for their work in the 1980s in transforming lars（激光）into tiny tools that today have countless application.The prize money ﹩坚强的什么1.4 million will be shared among the three.Half the prize went to Strickland and her cooperator Gerard Mourou,a professor at the Ecole Poly technique in France.The other half was awarded to Arthur As
hkin,a retired physicist who worked at the famous Bell Labs in the United States.
Strickland's win is historic in more than one way.It's been over 55 years since a woman was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1903，Marie Curie became the first-ever woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics.For the next 60 years,no women physicists were awarded.Maria Goeppert Mayer became the cond woman physicist to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.
Strickland herlf was surprid to learn she was the third woman to receive the honour in physics. "Is that all,really？I thought there might have been more," she said at a press conference Tuesday. "We need to celebrate women physicists,becau we're out there.Hopefully,in time, it will start to move forward at a faster rate."
24.What was Donna's first reaction after she received the call？ ______
A. She felt all efforts paid off.
B. She was too excited to say a word.
C. She was doubtful about it.
D. She was annoyed at being waken up.
25.How much was Donna rewarded for winning the Nobel Prize？ ______
A. About ﹩350，000. B. About ﹩2.8 million.
C. About ﹩700，000. D. About ﹩1.4 million.
26.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？ ______
A. Strickland's achievements in physics.
B. The history of the Nobel Prize in Physics.
C. Strickland's struggle to win the Nobel Prize.
D. Three women winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in history.
27.What does the underlined "it" in the last paragraph refer to？ ______
A. The Nobel Prize in Physics.
B. The achievement of men physicists.
C. The celebration of the Nobel Prize winners.
D. Awarding women physicists the Nobel Prize in Physics.
