【精准语法】十五、语法填空必备词汇
本文根据全国高考词汇表全面梳理了全国高考I卷语法填空可能考查的派生词，例如2016 年 attract - attraction; official - officially； 2017 年 bad - wor; care - careful 等。
A
ability n.能力-able adj.能够的-unable adj.无能力的-disable v.使残废-enable v.
使能够-disabled v.残疾的-disability n.残疾
信息翻译abnce n.缺席-abnt adj.缺席的（prent adj.在场的）-abntly adv.漫不经心地
absolute adj.绝对的；完全的-absolutely adv.绝对地
access n.（接近或进入…的）方法或途径-accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可到达 的
achieve v.取得；完成；实现-achievement n.功绩；成就
acquire v.获得；得至U - acquisition n.获得；得至葱姜炒花蛤U
active adj.积极的；活跃的-actively adv.活跃地；积极地-activity n.活动；活跃
actual adj.实际的-actually adv.事实上；实际上
add v.增加；添加-addition n.加法；增加-additional adj.附加的；另外的
addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的-addict v.使成瘾-addiction n.上瘾；沉溺
adjust v.调整；调节-adjustment n.调整；调节
admire v.赞赏；钦佩-admirable adj.令人钦佩的-admiration n.赞赏；钦佩
admit v.承认-admission n.承认-admitted adj.公认的
Africa n.非洲-African n.非洲人-African adj.非洲的；非洲人的
agree v.赞同； 一致（disagree v.不同意）-agreement n.同意； 一致（disagreement n. 不同意）
agricultural adj.农业的-agriculture n.农业；农学
analyze v.分析-analysis n.分析
amaze v.使惊奇；惊叹-amazing adj.令人惊奇的-amazed adj.感到惊奇-
amazement n.惊讶
amu v.使欢乐-amusing adj.逗人笑的-amud adj.（人）感至人物篇U逗乐的-amument n.欢乐
anger n.愤怒-angry adj.生气的-angrily adv.生气地
announce v.宣布； 宣告-announcement n.通告
annoy v.惹恼-annoyance n.烦恼关于坚持的事例-annoying adj.讨厌的-annoyed adj.恼怒的-
annoyingly adv.烦人地
anxiety n.渴望-anxious adj.焦虑的-anxiously adv.焦虑地
annual adj.每年的-annually adv.每年地
apologize v.道歉-apology n.道歉-apologetic adj.道歉的
apparent adj.明显的-apparently adv.表面上；显然
appear v.显得-appearance n.夕卜貌；出现
apply v.申请；应用-applicant n.申请人-application n.申请表
appoint v.任命； 委派；约定-appointment n.约定
appreciate v.赏识；感激；理解-appreciation n.欣赏；感激
approve v.赞成;批准（disapprove v.不赞成）-approval n.赞成；同意（disapproval n.不 赞成）
argue v.争论； 争辩-argument n.争论； 辩论
arrange v.安排；筹划-arrangement n.安排
arrive v.至U达-arrival n.至U达-arrived adj.已至“达的
Asia n.亚洲-Asian n.亚洲人-Asian adj.亚洲的；亚洲人的
asss v.评估；评价-asssment n.评估；评价
assist v.帮助-assistant n.助理-assistance n.帮助
associate v.使联系；结交关于天气的英语-association n.协会；社团-associated adj.有关联的；相关 的
assume v.假定；假设-assumption n.假定；假设
athlete n.运动员-athletic adj.运动的；体育的
attract v.吸弓| - attraction n.吸弓| - attractive adj.迷人的
astonish v.使惊讶-astonishment n.惊异-astonished adj.吃惊的-astonishing adj.
惊人的-astonishingly adv.惊讶地
aware adj.意识至U - awareness n.察觉；认识
Australia n.澳大利亚-Australian n.澳大利亚人-Australian adj.澳大利亚（人）的
B
badness n.坏；恶劣-bad （wor-worst） adj.坏的-badly adv.非常；很；严重地 beautify v.美化-beauty n.美丽-beautiful adj.美丽的-beautifully adv.漂亮地 begin v.开始-beginning n.开始；开端-beginner n.新手；初学者
believe v.相信-belief n.信任；信念；相信
benefit v.受益-benefit n.利益-beneficial adj.有益的-beneficially adv.受益地
brave adj.勇敢的-bravery n.勇敢-bravely adv.勇敢地
breathe v.呼吸-breath n.呼吸-breathless adj.喘不过气的-breathing adj.呼吸着的 busy adj.忙碌的（busier-busiest） - busily adv.忙碌地
C
Canada n.力口拿大-Canadian n.加拿大人adj.加拿大的
care n.&v.照顾；关心-caring adj.有爱心的
careful adj.细心的-carefully adv.细心地-carefulness n.人物作文500字小心；细心
careless adj.粗心的-carelessly adv.粗心地-carelessness n.粗心
casual adj.随便的-casually adv.随便地
caution n.小心谨慎-cautious adj.小心谨慎的-cautiously adv.小心谨慎地
center / centre n.&v.集中；中心-central adj.中心的
坝的笔顺certain adj.确定的-certainly adv.当然；必定 certainty n.必然
challenge v.挑战-challenging adj.具有挑战性的
change n.&v.变化-changeable adj.可变化的
cheer n.&v.欢呼-cheerful adj.愉快的-cheerfully adv.愉快地
choo v.选择-choice n.选择-chon adj.精选的
circulate v.循环；传播-circulation n.循环；传播
cold adj.寒冷的；冷淡的-coldly adv.寒冷地；冷淡地-coldness n.寒冷；冷淡
combine v.结合-combination n.结合
comfort n.&v.安慰；安慰者-comfortable adj.舒适的-comfortably adv.舒服地- uncomfortable adj.不舒适的-uncomfortably adv.不舒适地
company n.公司；伙伴；陪同-companion n.同伴；同事-accompany v.陪伴；伴随;
伴奏
compete v.竞争-competition n.竞赛-competitor n.竞争者-competitive adj.竞争的 complete adj.完整的；彻底的；完成的vt.使完成-completely adv.完全地；彻底地 conclude v.推断-conclusion n.结论
confidence n.信心；信任-confident adj.自信的-confidently adv.安心地
confu v.使困惑；混淆；弄错-confud adj.困惑的；不知所措的-confusing adj.令 人困惑的；令人混淆的-confusion n.混乱；混淆
communicate v.交际；交流-communication n.传播；通讯；交际
consider v.考虑；认为-consideration n.考虑；体贴-considerate adj.考虑周至U的；体 贴的-considerable adj.相当大的
constant adj.连续不断的-constantly adv.连续不断地tokko特公
convenience n.便利-convenient adj.方便的-conveniently adv.便利地
cook v.&n.烹调；厨师-cooker n.炊具
correct v.改正-correction n.改正
correct adj.正确的-correctly adv.正确地
create v.仓1」造-creation n.仓1」造-creator n.仓1」造者-creative adj.仓1J造性的-
creatively adv.创造性地
cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的-cruelly adv.残忍地-cruelty n.残忍
curious adj.好奇的-curiously adv.好气地-curiosity n.好奇
