The Translation of Professional Terms in English Grammar
有你心安英语语法中专业术语的翻译
词类 parts of speech
1.实词 notional word
noun pronoun verb adjective adverb
numeral
虚词 form word
article preposition conjunction
interjection
2.名词 noun 缩写n.
☆普通名词 common noun (类名词 class
noun/ 集体名词 collective noun/ 物质名词
material noun/ 抽象名词 abstract noun )
☆专有名词 proper noun
☆可数名词 countable noun
不可数名词 uncountable noun
☆单数 singular number
复数 plural number
☆名词的格 ca of noun
主格nominative ca
宾格objective ca
所有格posssive ca
3.冠词 article 缩写art.
☆定冠词 definite(肯定的、确切的) article
不定冠词 indefinite article
4.数词 numeral缩写num.
☆基数词 cardinal numeral
序数词 ordinal numeral
5.连词 conjunction 缩写 conj.
☆等立连词 coordinative conjunction
从属连词 subordinative conjunction
☆简单连词 simple conjunction
☆关连连词 correlative conjunction
☆分词连词 participle conjunction
☆短语连词 phrasal conjunction
6.感叹词 interjection 缩写 int.
7.代词pronoun 缩写pron.
☆人称代词 personal pronoun
☆物主代词 posssive pronoun
nominal posssive pronoun 名词性物主代词
objective posssive pronoun 形容词性物主代词
☆自身代词 lf-pronoun
五字名言☆相互代词 reciprocal pronoun eg: each other
☆指示代词 demonstrative pronoun
☆疑问代词 interrogative pronoun
虎山长城☆关系代词 relative pronoun
☆不定代词 indefinite pronoun eg: some something ……
8.介词 preposition 缩写 prep.
☆简单介词 simple preposition
☆复合介词 compound preposition
☆二重介词 double preposition
☆短语介词 phrasal preposition
☆分词介词 participle preposition
☆介词短语 prepositional phra
9.形容词 adjective 缩写adj.
☆比较等级 degrees of comparison
☆原级 positive degree
☆比较级 comparative degree
☆最高级 superlative degree
10.副词 adverb 缩写adv.
☆普通副词 ordinary adverb
☆疑问副词 interrogative adverb
☆关系副词 relative adverb
☆连接副词 conjunctive adverb
11.动词 verb缩写 v.
☆限定动词 finite verb
黑胶唱片原理非限定动词 non finite verb (动词不定式 infinitive/ 动名词gerund/'dʒerənd/分词participle/独立结构 absolute construction)
☆实义动词 notional verb
连系动词 link verb
情态动词 modal verb
助动词 auxiliary verb
☆及物动词 transitive verb
不及物动词 intransitive verb
☆动词短语 phrasal verb
12.动词的基本形式 principal forms of the verb
☆动词原形 root form of the verb
☆过去式 past ten form
杜甫怎么死的 规则动词 regular verb
不规则动词 irregular verb
☆过去分词 past participle
☆现在分词 prent participle
☆ 时态 ten
句子ntence
1.句子成分 members of the ntence
☆主语 subject
☆谓语 predicate谓语动词 predicate verb
☆表语 predicative
☆宾语 objective
☆定语 attribute
☆状语 adverbial
☆同位语 apposition
☆句子的独立成分 independent elements of the ntence
☆插入语 parenthetical statement
2.句子的分类 classification of the ntence
☆陈述句 declarative ntence
positive肯定 negative 否定的
前列腺按摩手法教程☆疑问句 interrogative ntence
一般疑问句 general question/特殊疑问句 special question/选择疑问句 alternative question/反义疑问句 disjunctive question
☆祈使句 imperative ntence
☆感叹句 exclamatory ntence
☆简单句 simple ntence
☆并列句 compound ntence
☆复合句 complex ntence
3.并列句和复合句 compound ntence and complex ntence
☆关联词 connective
☆主语从句 subject clau
☆表语从句 predicative clau
☆宾语从句 objective clau
☆直接引语 direct speech
间接引语 indirect speech
☆定语从句 attributive clau
☆状语从句 adverbial clau
时态 ten
1.时态 ten
☆时间 time
☆方面 aspect
☆一般时态 indefinite ten
一般现在时 prent indefinite ten
一般过去时 past indefinite ten
一般将来时 future indefinite ten
一般过去将来时 future-in-the-past indefinite ten
☆进行时态 continuous ten
现在进行时 prent continuous ten
过去进行时 past continuous ten
将来进行时 future continuous ten
过去将来进行时 future-in-the-past continuous ten
☆完成时态 perfect ten
现在完成时 prent perfect ten
过去完成时 past perfect ten
将来完成时 future perfect ten
☆完成进行时态 perfect continuous ten
过去将来完成时 past future perfect ten
现在完成进行时 prent perfect continuous ten
过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous ten
☆时态一致 quence of tens
2.语态 voice
☆主动语态 active voice
☆被动语态 passive voice
3.语气 mood哪个城市美女最多
☆直陈语气 indicative mood
☆祈使语气 imperative mood
☆虚拟语气 subjunctive mood
☆词法 morphology
☆句法 syntax
☆词序 word order
☆形式主语 formal subject
☆形式宾语 formal object
☆省略 ellipsis
☆倒装 inversion 疫情期间周记
☆句子分析 ntence analysis
☆名词短语 noun phra
☆代词短语 pronominal phra
☆形容词短语 adjectival phra
☆动词短语 verb phra
☆副词短语 adverbial phra
