专题02 港澳通行证时间动词时态和非谓语动词
新高考真题全收录—动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
1(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,
答案:were
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。设空处在that引导的限制性定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语复数形式。故填were。
2(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially t up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性孤单的近义词)of natural ecosystems, prerving biological diversity, prot
ecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural asts(资产)for future generations”.
答案:is designed
解析:考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语单数形式。故填is designed。
3(2022新高考素炒藕丝II卷)Henry __________ (fix) his car when he heard the screams.
答案:was fixing
解析:考查动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行
时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
4(2022新高考II卷)He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly __________ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
答案:threw
亲爱的早安图片解析:考查过去式。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。故填threw。
5(2022年浙江卷1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
答案:is viewed或has been viewed
今天天气怎么样用英语怎么说
解析:考查被动语态。句意:对科学家而言,旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方
来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知,动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。
6(2022年浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
答案:are;changing
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,他们正在改变他们的个人行为。第一空:根据句意可知,此处也应使用现在进行时,主语为复数,故填are。第二空:分析句子结构可知,此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change,故填changing。
7(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —澳门历史简介many of them climate scientists __________ (promi) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
答案:have promid
解析:考查时态。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时,故填have promid。
8(2021新高考I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________(be)for the people then to put all tho rocks into place.
答案:was
解析:句意为:你不禁要问,当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难,根据时间状语then,可知描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,主语为it,故填was.
9(2021新高考II卷)Whenever I heard of business using plastic, I'd nd an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
答案:was
解析:考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时;one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中,谓语动词用单数,所以填was。
10(2021年浙江卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
答案:has proved
解析:考查动词。句意:它不像乔治华盛顿在波托马克河畔的种植园那样给人留下深刻印象,但林肯在伊利诺伊州斯普林菲尔德市中心的家,自从向公众开放以来,就被证明对游客来说是不可抗拒的。分析句子成分可知,设空处作谓语动词,Lincoln’s home in downto
wn Springfield Illinois作主语;结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知,此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,符合现在完成时概念,故设空处用现在完成时;现在完成时结构是has/have +过去分词;主语Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has,提示词prove 的过去分词形式是proved或proven。故填 has proved/ has proven。
11(2021年浙江卷)计算机实习总结 Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.
答案:was painted
解析:考查被动语态。句意:这个小房子被漆成了白色。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语动词,The little home作主语。结合句意及常识可知,房子是“被漆”的,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态;根据上文的was built可知,此处为一般过去时态;一般过去时的被动语态结构是was/were+过去分词;主语The little home是单数第三人称,所以要用was,提示词paint的过去分词形式是painted。故填was painted。
12(2021年浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the hou and ___________ (ll)most of their furniture.
答案:sold
解析:考查动词。句意:1861年林肯当选美国总统后,他们租了房子,卖掉了大部分家具。分析句子成分可知,设空处和前面的动词rented一起做并列谓语;根据时间状语1861可知,此处用一般过去时态,提示词ll的过去式形式是sold。故填sold。
13(2021年浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 _______ (consider) healthy.
答案:is considered
解析:考查动词被动语态。句意:它的计算方法是用一个人的体重(公斤)除以身高(米)的平方,BMI在19到25之间被认为是健康的。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语,主语(a BMI)是单数,时态是一般现在时,且主语和consider是表被动关系,故填is considered。