8B U7 International charities知识点
【Welcome】
1. pocket money 零花钱
How much____________ _______(零花钱)________ given to you every week?
pocket n.口袋 adj.袖珍的，小型的a pocket MP3/dictionary/radio
2. far (farther farthest 〕详细的远近 He jumps _____________ than me.
〔further furthest〕 抽象的远 He went to England for ______________study.
not… any further 不能再〔走〕远了 我太累了，实在走不动了。
人口流入
I’m so tired that I __________ walk ________ ____________ .
= I’m _________ _________ _______walk __________ ___________.
形名
3. especially 特别；尤其
我喜欢这乡村，尤其是在春天。 I love the country __________ in spring.
噪音令人讨厌尤其当你睡觉的时候。Noi is unpleasant ______ _____ you are trying to sleep.
4. education n. 教育 educational adj.
类似：nature n. _______adj.culture n.___________ adj. center n. _____ adj.
UNICEF 为贫困地区的孩子提供根本的教育。
UNICEF provides ________ ____________ for children in poor areas.
他是一个没受过什么教育的人He is a man with ___________ __________.
这个教育课程包括5本书。The _________ cour includes 5 books.
5. right (1) n. 权利 the right of doing sth. = the right to do sth.
这个组织为妇女和女童的平等权利而工作。
一点血The organization works for ___________ ___________ of girls and women.
我有权要求提供帮助。I have the _______ ______ __________ for some help.
(2) adj. 右边的 Put up your right hand 举起你的右手
(3) adj. 对的 You’re right.
6. spread (1) n. 扩散 传播 展开
我们能做些什么来防止疾病的传播呢?
What can we do to prevent the______ ______ ______?
(2) v. (spread spread ) 扩散 传播 展开
妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。Mom ____________a new table_cloth on the table.
她被告知不要把机密传出去。She was told _______ _____ _________this cret around.
【Reading】
1. interview v./ n. 采访；面试 interviewer n. 采访者 interviewee n.被采访者
2.〔1〕 blind adj. 瞎的
“be blind in+眼睛〞 他双眼失明。 He _________ ________ ________ both eyes.
“be blind to sth.对...视而不见〞
你不该对他的错误视而不见。
You shouldn’t________ ________ _________his mistakes.
〔2〕adj. + ness → n. blind adj. --- blindness n.失明 班长竞选演讲稿
____________ greatly affects his everyday life.
类似： kind --______sad -- _______sick -- ______ ill -- ______ happy ---- ________
3.【辨析】：most 、 mostly和almost神舟十二
most | 含义 | 用法 | 例句 |
形容词 | 大多数的 | 修饰名词 | Most patients are cured. |
代词 | 大多数的人或物 | 固定构造most of the/one’s. | Most of my students are patient. |
程度副词 | 米粉怎么炒好吃最〔用于最高级〕 | 与形容词或副词连用 | She is the most patient student. I do homework (the) most carefully. |
mostly副词 | 主要地；大局部地 | 修饰动词或介词短语 | We live mostly in flats now. |
almost副词 | 几乎；差点儿 | 可用来修饰不定代词、形容词、副词、动词、介词短语 可与no，none，nothing，never，nobody等表否认意义的词连用 | I almost miss the early flight. Almost nobody believes his words. |
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〔在most/ mostly/ almost中选择填写下面的句子〕
The top star has many fans, _________________are young people.
___________________of the top star’s fans are young people.
___________________all the fans of the top star are people young.
4. 百分数+名词 后面的谓语动词的单复数由前面的名词的单复数来决定。
80 percent of the cas ________ been cured. (已被治愈)
50 percent of the paper ________ made from wood. (由……制成)
5. ca n.病例；案例 【C】
【拓展】① in that / this ca 假如那样/这样(的话);在那种/这种情况下
他可能六点钟回不来。要是这样,我们就不等他了。He may not be back at six. In this ca we won't wait for him.
②bods in ca of “假如, 万一〞,后接名词、代词或动名词。
如:假如发生火灾,立即拨打119。 In ca of fire, dial 119 at once.
而in the ca of那么是"就……来说"。如: In the ca of his health, it is fortunate for him to have recovered from his illness like this. 就他的安康状况来说,能恢复到这样算是幸运的了。
③in ca + 从句 “假如；以防万一〞
6. cure v. 治愈 treat 强调治疗/treatment， cure 强调治愈/cure
这位医生已治愈了数千名病人The doctor_______ __________thousands of people.。
cure sb of + some dia
他治好了我的头疼病。He __________ ________ _________ my headache.
7.medicine [U]. 药;医学；医术
take the medicine吃药医生叫他每天服药3次。 The doctor told him to take the_________ three times a day.
现代医学开展很快。________ _________ develops quickly.
medical adj. 医学的 医学方面的开展 ____________development
8. treatment n. 治疗 医学治疗_____________ ____________
类似词性转换：v. + ment →n. move----______________ excite __________________
treat v. (1) 对待 他应当被当做朋友对待。He must ________ ________ as a friend.
(2) 治疗 他的眼病必须得到治疗。 His eye problem must __________ __________.
n.招待;请客 give sb. a treat of sth. 给某人...招待
It’抽烟检讨书s my treat today. 今天我请客。
9. patient n. 病人
adj. 有耐心的 反义词: i___________没有耐心的，急躁的
be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心〞
10. afford vt. 通常要用在 can , could, be able to 之后，表示“负担得起〔…的费用，损失，后果等〕〞， afford sth “负担得起某物〞 afford to do sth. 有足够的钱去做……
