一课一练ＢＯＯＫ１
ＵＮＩＴ１
一：Vocabulary（P4）
1.The French pianist who had been praid very highly_______ to be a great disappointment.
蒸腾
A)turned up B)turned in C)turned out D)turned down
A出现；到场B上缴，交还C原来是；结果是；证明是 D 调低音量；拒绝；失望It turned out that ….结果证明……
2.New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go______ .
A)out of date B)out of sight C)out of work D)out of touch
A过时B看不见；在视野之外C失业D失去联系
Out of sorts心情不佳，身体不适
Out of doors在户外
Out of luck 运气不好
Out of truth有毛病（不准确）
Out of turn 不按次序
Out of question没问题
Out of the question 不可能
3.The picture______ my school days to my mind.
A)reminded B)recollected C)remembered D)recalled
A使…回想；提醒B想起C记得 D 使回忆，使想起，唤回（记忆）Remind sb. of使(某人)…..回想起
4.Mr. Smith had an unusual ______ : He was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as
a school teacher.
A)profession B)occupation C)position D)career
A职业；专业B职业；占领C位置；职位 D 职业生涯
Profession：(尤指需要长期训练和正规资格的)职业，比如医生，教师，律师等职业Occupation一个经常担任的工作（无论是否领取工资）
Position：一个职位
Career：事业
Job:(赚钱生活的)工作
海棠几月开花Work：工作本身；任务
5.People could hardly______ their anger when they found millions of dollars of public funds
had been ud to build luxurious hous for city officials.
A)hold back B)draw back C)keep back D)hold up
A隐瞒；抑制B拉开；收回（承诺）C保留；隐瞒D举起；阻挡；继续
瑟瑟五月6.It is not considered______ to litter in public.
A)respected B)respectable C)respectful D)respective
A受人尊敬的B值得尊敬的；得体的C尊敬的；有礼貌的D分别的；各自的
Respected：受人尊敬的
Respectable：值得尊敬的derving respect
Respectful：对人尊敬的showing respect
E’g：1.He is highly respected for his novels and plays. 他的小说和剧本使他非常受人尊敬。
2.We gathered together to honour the respectable heroes. 我们聚集于此，缅怀我们可敬的
英雄
3.He was always so polite and respectful. 他总是彬彬有礼，尊敬他人。
7. He emed to have come to a deadlock in solving the puzzles, so he simply_____ whatever came into his head.
A)put aside B)put away C)put down D)put back
A撇开；暂不考虑；保留B放好；抛弃C记下；放下；制止D放回原处；恢复正常；延期
Put down =write down= t down记下；写下
put off 推迟
8. In children’s minds the Spring Festival is______ with nice foods and prents.
A)connected B)joined C)combined D)associated
A联系的B加入；参加C使……结合(组合) D关联的
be associated with 与……有关（相联系）
9. The history professors were dealing with the in historical_____.
A）quence B)succession C)ries D)success
A顺序；序列；B连续；C连续；系列；D成功
10. I need one of you to _____ the examination papers to the class for me.
A）attribute B)contribute C)distribute D)tribute
A把……归因于B贡献；出力；捐献C分配；分发D礼物；贡物；悼念；致敬Contribute to…有助于；捐赠
Attribute to … 归因于
Distribute to ….分配；分发
11.He tried to_____ relations with his former wife but he failed.
A）measure B)maintain C)shelter D)reply
A测量；措施；方法B维持；继续；主张C庇护；避难所D回答
Measure：通常表示政府采取的较大规模的措施，方法，手段
Way：通过某人特有的方法
Method：（有规律，有条理的）做法
Means：为达某种目的，目标，通常用于短语中
Approach：通常用于表示经过繁琐的步骤终于达到目的的方法
The approach(solution) to doing …
The way to do/of doing…
丸子汤怎么做
The means(method)
用这种方法：with this method, in this way, by this means(注意介词的搭配)
12.The international situation is very_____ in the Middle East.
A）delicious B)perfect C)delicate D)percent
A美味的B完美的C精致的；脆弱的；敏锐的D百分比
13.Mary is too weak to_____ the piano across the room
A)apply B).appeal C)attract D)drag
A申请B呼吁；恳求C吸引D拖，曳
appeal to…(对….)有吸引力；(使……)感兴趣
apply for申请
attract to吸引
14.With the _____ of Mary, all the girl students are eager to go to the party.
A)exhibition B)exception C)except D)reception
A展览B例外C除……之外D接待；反应
With the exception of ….=except 除…….之外
除…….之外：apart from
Besides
跳楼梯In addition
15.His opinion_____ that of the minority.
A)retains B)reprents C)reports D)requires
A保持B代表C报告D需求
Reprentative代表的；有代表性的；典型的
Reprentation代表权；演出；艺术作品
答案:CADDA BCDAC BCDBB
二．Grammar（P5）
1.It is esntial that he participate in extracurricular activities.
Esntial 做表语，此为虚拟语气，表达一种主观愿望，从句中谓语动词用原形，省略了should It is esntial that ……必不可少的，至关重要的是……
2.Dream of the Red Chamber is said to have been translated into dozen of languages in the last decade.
in the last decade 时间提示词，此处应用现在完成时与被动语态
be said to do=it is said that…据说….
3.As might be expected, the respon to the question was very mixed.
As关系代词，根据语境：正如可能预料的那样，对这个问题的反应是非常复杂的。养生小妙招
the respon to .....的响应/回应/反应
4.He talked as if he had witnesd the incident.
根据前面的动词talked，可以得知整句话应该用过去时，而他“目击到”这件事应该发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。
As if(though)…虚拟语气
5.It was not until 1986 that table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.
强调句式:it was not until …(被强调的部分)…that+句子，直到…才
6.Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.
根据句义：科学家认为这种药要用在人体上做试验应该还有五到十年的时间。
7.It was impossible to avoid being much affected by the stormy weather.
avoid sth./doing sth. 避免做某事，后面接by, 需要用被动语态。
8.You will e this project ＿＿＿wherever you go.
A.adverti
B. advertising
C. advertid
D. to be advertid
C被动语态被宣传D将要被宣传不合题义
9. Although he knew little about the large amounts of work done in the field(领域)，he succeeded
Where/in which＿＿＿other more well-informed experimenters failed.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
succeed in…取得成功
地点状语从句，
10.Not that John doesn't want to help you，＿＿＿it is beyond his power.
A.but that（而是）
B. for that（因为）
C. and that（然后）
英文儿童故事D. in that 在某方面Not…but…不是….而是….
11.They are teachers and don't realize ＿＿＿to start and run a company.
A.what it takes
B. what takes it
C. what they take
D. what takes them
主语不是人所以不选CD 在A 中，it 是形式主语，what 是takes 的宾语
宾语从句中的语序按正常顺序排列应该是it takes what to start and run a company。it在宾语从句中充当形式主语。to start 是真正的主语，what在从句中作宾语。
12.The letters ＿＿＿which she ＿＿＿grew fewer，then stopped altogether.
hungered
B. hungered
C. to...hungered
D. by...hungered
of which 其中for which因为
hunger for渴望得到
13.After the Arab states won independence，great emphasis was laid on expanding education with girls as well as boys ＿＿＿to go to school.
< be encouraged
B. been encouraged
C. being encouraged
D. be encouraged
句中意思女孩儿和男孩们都被鼓励，含有被动意思，with是介词，后接名词或动名词做宾语
14.The king commanded that enough money ＿＿＿to fund the project.
A.be collected
B. must be collected
C. is collected
D. can be collected
Command要求句子语气为命令，虚拟语气，所以should+动词原形“必须”
15.Frankly speaking, I’d rather you＿＿＿anything about it for the time being.
A．didn’t do B. haven’t done C. don’t do D. have done
虚拟语气，用过去时态，我宁愿你暂时什么都没做。
Frankly speaking=to be honest 说实话
For the time being 暂时，眼下，目前
其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用would rather.
“would rather+动词原形
如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿……而不愿……，与其……宁可……”的意思时，则可用would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型
例I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影.
请注意1）would rather…than…/would…rather than…也可以颠倒为：rather than…would….Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略.
would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Would rather+从句，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来.其意为“宁愿……，还是……好些”“一个人宁愿另一个人做某事”.引导从句的that常省略.在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时.
would rather/sooner和prefer/would prefer的区别would rather和would sooner之间一般没有区别，但经常接触到的是would rather.
例Tom would rather/sooner read than talk．汤姆宁可读书而不愿谈天.
Tom prefers reading to talking．汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天.
执行异议书
请注意1）would rather后跟不带to的不定式+than+不带to的不定式，而prefer后跟动名词+to+动名词.有时prefer后面也可跟名词，而在would rather之后要求只带动词原形.
