Unit3 重要知识点
【welcome】
1.孔一be going to (1)表示“意图”,即打算在(不久的)将来做某事。
(2)表示“预见”,即现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某种情况。
►be going to & will的区别(7B 将来时态)
| will | be going to |
表示将来发生的事情时 | 客观的情况,即客观上将要发生的事情. | 主观判断,及说话人主观上计划或安排将要去做的事情 |
说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时 | 没有经过事先计划或考虑,而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定 | 经过事先考虑好的意图 |
时间/条件从句中 | √ | |
在正式的通知(如新闻媒体公布的官方消息,气象预报等)中用 | √ | |
表示有迹象表明要发生某事 | | √ |
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2.
exerci | 可数名词 “习题” | Maths exercis |
可数名词 “一套动作,训练活动” | do eyes exercis |
不可数名词 “锻炼;运动” | take/do exerci |
动词 “锻炼” | I often exerci after supper. 心道 |
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2.come on ①用来表示催促 “来吧,赶快”
②用来表示请求,鼓励,劝说等 “行啦;来吧”
③表示责备或不耐烦 “得了,行啦,够啦”
熊的简笔画 ④用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员 “加油”
3.take a boat trip乘船旅行
take a .....trip to spl. 去...旅行 (地点是副词时,不用to)
4.take care保重 ;小心(=look out /be careful)
5.by+时间 “到...时”
by+地点 “在...旁”
by+交通工具 “乘...”
by用于被动语态 “被....,由...”
by the way顺便问一下 by onelf(=on one’s own)独自
6.by & beside & near
by | “靠近;在...旁边”,强调在身边 |
beside | “在...旁边”,指在左边或右边 |
near | “在..附近”,指在不远处 |
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7.top n.“顶部”on the 在...的顶部
adj.顶尖的,最好的 top students尖子生
8.How wide is the bridge?
询问某物的宽度:?
“How+adj.”询问某物/某人的特征
9. be made of & be made from & be made in
10.over = more than “超过;多于”
【reading】
1.invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 invite sb to spl.邀请某人去某地
invite--invitation
2.join 参加某个组织或团体,并成为其中一员
join in 参加某个活动
join sb in (doing) sth 和某人一起做某事
take part in 参加会议或群众性活动,并在活动中发挥作用
3.The sun was shining in a clear blue sky.
was/were+v-ing 过去进行,表示过去某个时间点或时间段正在发生或者某人正在做某事
4.There was a lot of traffic on the way and journey was a little boring.
不可数 bored&boring
a lot of traffic/busy traffic/heavy traffic交通繁忙
5.We finally arrive at the park.
[finally] adv “最终,最后”,可与“first, next, then”连用,表示一个过程的先后顺序,可位于句首、句中、句末。位于句中时,要放在系动词/助动词/情态动词之后,实义动词之前。[a
rrive] arrive in+大地点 ; arrive at+小地点 “到达某地”
reach+地点 get to spl(地点副词前不用to)
6.All of us couldn’t wait to get off the bus.
can’网络是把双刃剑t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事
get off下车;下(火车/飞机/马)
get out of从(小轿车)出来
get on上(公交车/火车/马)
7.in front of & in the front of
8.There are models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.
=over 景点
more than one+可名单 “不止一个....” 作主语时,谓语动词用单数
[interest] take/show an 对...感兴趣
have no 对...不感兴趣
interested & interesting
9.The model Golden Gate Bridge looked as great as the one back home.金门大桥的模型看起来就像家乡的那座一样。
the one在该句中指Golden Gate Bridge,one代词,其复数形式为ones
one & it & that
one | 泛指前文所提到的同一类事物中的一个,相当于a/an+n. (同类不同物) |
it | 特指前面已经提到过的那个事物 (同一个) |
that | 指代前文所提到同类事物中的一个,但不是同一个,相当于the+n. (同类不同物) |
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10.The song and dance shows were also wonderful.
show n.展览
vt.展示 show sb sth=show sth to sb ; show sb around spl.
also | 行为动词之前,be动词/助动词/情态动词之后 |
too | 用于肯定句和疑问句末尾,常用逗号与前面的内容隔开 |
as well | 副词词组,多用于口语,常用于句末,前面通常不用逗号隔开 |
either | 用于否定句末尾 |
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11.三位一体自荐信too much+不可名/动词 & too many+可名复 &much too+adj/adv
12.It was amazing to e the main sights of the world in a day.
It+be+adj.+to do sth. “做某事...”
It+be+adj.+for sb+to do sth. 这的形容词表示事物的特征或特点
It+be+adj.+of sb+to do sth. 这的形容词表示人物的性格,品德奋袂而起
eg:It is difficult for me to finish the task within one hour.
It is nice of to help me.
【grammar 】
1.The model Sydney Opera Hou looks as wonderful as that in Australia.
悉尼歌剧院模型看起来和澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院一样壮观。
2.pull vt./vi 拉,拖,移开 反义词:push 推
luck | 形容词 | 副词 男士护肤品哪个好用 |
lucky | luckily |
unlucky | unluckily |
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3.
3.happen & take place
happen vi. | 常用于偶然或者突发性事件 |
take place | 一般指进过实现安排的时间或由于某种原因发生 |
都是非延续性动词(不能用于现在进行时态) 后面都不能接宾语 没有被动语态 |
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4.[keep] ①饲养 keep +动物
②保持 keep +adj.
keep sb/sth+adj.
keep sb doing sth使某人一直做某事
keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事
5.◎as...as的用法
as...as意为“和...一样...”,其中第一个as为副词,其后接形容词或副词的原级,第二个as可用作介词(后接名词或代词)或连词(后接从句)。在其否定句中,第一个as可换成so.
形式 | 意义 | 例句 |
肯定句 | as+adj/adv+as+名词/代词/从句 和...一样... | This book is as interesting as that one. 这本书和那本书一样有趣。 |
否定句 | not as/so+adj/adv+as+名词/代词/从句 和...不一样,不如...小丑演出 | This building is not as/so high as that one. He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother. |
※对事物进行比较时,比较的双方必须是同类事物。 |
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6.◎反身代词
第一人称 | 第二人称 | 第三人称 |
mylf | yourlf | himlf/herlf/itlf |
ourlves | yourlves | themlves |
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用法:
1.反身代词本身不能单独作主语,但是它可以用于主语的同位语,放在主语后或句末。
He himlf is a teacher.
2.反身代词可以用作宾语的同位语。
You can go and ask him himlf.
3.反身代词作动词或介词的宾语。
Did you enjoy yourlves at the weekend?
They kept the cret to themlves.
【integrated skills&study skills&task】
1.final n.决赛;期终考试
adj.最后的
2.support n.支持(不可数)
vt.支持 support sb in sth在某事上支持某人