初⼆英语下册ReviewofUnits6—10测试题带答案!!词汇精讲
1. hurt
（1）hurt作及物动词，意为“使受伤，使弄痛”，过去分词和过去式都是hurt。
例如：
She hurt her right knee. 她伤了右膝。
I hope you haven't hurt yourlf. 但愿你没有受伤。
(2) hurt 既可指⾁体上的伤害，也可指精神上、感情上的伤害。
例如：
I hurt her feelings when I said she was fat.
我说她胖，伤害了她的感情了。
I don't mean to hurt you. 我并⾮有意伤害你。
（3）hurt作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。
例如：
My feet hurt when I walk. 我⾛路时脚疼。
He had a fever and his head hurt. 他感冒了⽽且头痛。
2. rai
膝盖疼是什么原因rai是及物动词，意为“筹集”。常⽤短语：rai sth. for sb./ sth.意为“为某⼈/物⽽筹集……”。
舴艋怎么读例如：
We rai money for Hope Project. 我们为希望⼯程筹钱。
【拓展】
(1) rai作及物动词，意为“提升，举起，升起”。
例如：
rai one's hand举⼿
rai one's glass to sb. 举杯祝福某⼈
(2) rai作及物动词，还可意为“种植；饲养；培养；抚养”。
外贸英语函电例如：学校门
Their family raid much rice. 他们家种了很多稻⽶。
3. as a result
as a result为习惯短语，意为“因此；结果”，在句中作状语。
例如：
She didn't practice, and as a result he lost.
她没有练习，所以输了。
【拓展】
as a result of意为“由于……；作为……的结果”。先交代结果，再⽤as a result of连接原因。例如：
We can't go out as a result of the heavy rain.
因为下⼤⾬，我们不能出去。
4. offer
（1）offer 作动词，意为“给予；提供；提出”。
例如：
He offered me 500 dollars for that old car.
他出500美元向我买那辆旧车。
Offer some coffee to the guests.
给客⼈端些咖啡来。
He offered me a cup of tea.欧美女
他给了我⼀杯茶。
（2）offer to do sth. 表⽰“愿意做某事；主动提出做某事”。
例如：
I offered to help my mother do houwork.
我主动提出帮助妈妈做家务。
He offered to drive me to the station.
他表⽰愿意开车送我去车站。
5. beat
beat是及物动词，有以下⽤法：
(1) 意为“赢；打败；战胜”，后接⼈或某⼀团队、组织等，其过去式为beat。
例如：
I beat him at long jump yesterday. 昨天跳远我赢了他。
下眼皮浮肿(2) 意为“打；击”，表⽰连续不断的打击。
例如：
Who is beating the drum? 谁在打⿎？
(3) 表⽰“（⼼脏）等跳动”。
例如：
I feel my heart is beating fast. 我觉得我的⼼脏在剧烈跳动。
【拓展】
beat和win都有“赢”的意思，但⽤法不同：
beat的宾语为⼈或相当于⼈的团体、组织；⽽win的宾语为⽐赛或某个项⽬，过去式为won。
Though we were weak, we beat them. 虽然我们弱，但我们赢了他们。
Who win the first prize in the competition? 谁在⽐赛中赢得了⼀等奖？
6. maybe
maybe作副词，意为“也许；⼤概”。
例如：
Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个⽼师。
【拓展】辨析：maybe与may be
(1) maybe是副词，主要⽤于⾮正式场合，⼝语中常⽤。意为“也许，⼤概”。它通常放在句⼦的开头，在句⼦中作状语。例如：
Maybe they won't go there tonight. 他们⼤概今晚不会去那⼉。
Maybe he is happy. 也许他是幸福的。
(2) may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的，在句中做谓语，意为“可能是、⼤概是”。
例如：
She may be at home. 她可能在家。（也可以说：Maybe she is at home.）
You may be right. 你可能是对的。（也可以说：Maybe you are right.）
7. succeed
succeed作不及物动词，意为“成功”；表⽰做某事做成功了，succeed 后通常接in doing sth.。
例如：
Her plan succeeded. 她的计划成功了。
At last we succeeded in solving the problem. 我们终于把那个问题解决了。
【拓展】
(1) success 表⽰抽象意义的“成功”，作不可数名词；表⽰具体意义的“成功的⼈或事”, 则是可数名词。
例如：
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
My new book was a great success. 我新出版的书获得了巨⼤成功。
(2)successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。
例如：
The performance was successful. 演出很成功。
It was a successful experiment. 那是⼀次成功的试验。
8. mark
踢雪乌骓mark作可数名词，意为“痕迹；记号”。
例如：
The dogs always make dirty marks.
这些狗总是制造斑斑污迹。
(1)mark作名词，意为“分数；成绩”。
例如：
She scored the highest marks in the exam.
她在考试中得了最⾼分。
What's your mark in your test? 你考试多少分？
(2)mark作动词，意为“给……打分；给……评分”。
例如：
The teacher marked the examination papers.
教师给试卷打了分数。
9. collect
collect作及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”。
例如：
collect stamps 收集邮票 collect coins 收集硬币
【拓展】
collection作名词，意为“收藏品、收集物”。是动词collect 的名词形式，是由动词collect后缀-tion变化来的。 collector 作名词，意为“收藏家”。
例如：
The are my collections. 这些是我的收藏品。
My brother has a very good collection of stamps.
我的弟弟收集了许多邮票。
Mark is a famous stamp collector.
Mark是⼀位著名的邮票收藏家。
I. 英汉词组互译。
1. 量体温_________
2. run out of_______
3. make a difference ________________
4. 依靠，依赖__________
5．与某⼈和睦相处 ________
6．have fun doing sth．________
7. 从前___________________
决胜高考8．give up________________
9. come to realize________
10．⿎励某⼈做某事________________
1. take one's temperature
4. depend on
5．get on well with sb 6. 做某事很有趣
7. once upon a time8．放弃
9．逐渐意识到10．encourage sb. to do sth．
II. 根据句意及⾸字母提⽰补全句⼦。
1．We have made a d_______ about our study goal for the new term．
2．We should look after o_______ when we are alone at home．
3. We held a concert to r________ money for Project Hope.
4. The hotel will p_______ free breakfast for us.
5．If you don't know the meaning of the word, just try to g_______ it.
6．It was _______(报道) that there was going to be a football match this afternoon．7. She spent the ________ (整个的) evening finishing the task.
8．Many animals are in danger．We should do something to p______ them．9．The girl n_______ Lily knows you a lot．
10．—Do you know who d______ America?
—Columbus(哥伦布)．
1. difference
2. ourlves
3. rai
4. provide
5. guess
6. reported
7. whole
8. protect
9. named10. discovered
III. ⽤括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She kept on _______(work) though his leg hurt．
2. No one can be successful _______(with) hard work．
3. They had ______________(difficult) finding the way to the muum.
4. My friend, Mike, enjoys ________(cook) very much.
5. She had an ________(usual) experience last night. She didn't believe it at all.
6. Wish you have fun _______(learn) English this term．
7．The old woman_______ (fall) over and broke her leg．
8. The boy was ______________(lo) and he couldn't find his mother.
