第一部分 选择题
I. Directions: Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide
which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the
letter A, B, C or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)
1、As modern linguistics aims to describe and analyze the language people actually u, and not to lay down rules for "correct" linguistic behavior,
it is said to be ___.
A、 prescriptive
B、 sociolinguistic
C、 descriptive
D、 psycholinguistic
2、Of all the speech organs, the ___ is/are the most flexible.
A、 mouth
B、 lips
C、 tongue
D、 vocal cords
3、The morpheme "vision" in the common word "television" is a(n) ___.
A、 bound morpheme
B、 bound form
C、 inflectional morpheme
D、 free morpheme
4、A ___ in the embedded clau refers to the introductory word that
introduces the embedded clau.
李成器
A、 coordinator
B、 particle
C、 preposition
D、 subordinator主从连词
5、"Can I borrow your bike?" ___ "You have a bike."
A、 is synonymous with
B、 is inconsistent with
C、 entails
八十八式太极拳D、 presuppos
6、The branch of linguistics that studies how context influences the way speakers interpret ntences is called ___.
户籍是什么意思
A、 mantics
B、 pragmatics
C、 sociolinguistics
D、 psycholinguistics
鸡蛋葱花饼7、Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are ___ or generalization泛化.
A、 elaboration
B、 simplification精简
C、 external borrowing
D、 internal borrowing
8、___ refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules, ud as a medium of communication.
A、 Lingua franca通用语
B、 Creole
C、 Pidgin
D、 Standard language标准语言
9、Psychologists, neurologists and linguists have concluded that, in addition to the motor area which is responsible for physical articulation of utterances, three areas of the left brain are vital to language, namely, ___ .
A、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and the angular gyrus角回
B、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and cerebral cortex
C、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and neurons
D、 Broca's area, Wernicke's area and Exner's area
10、According to Krashen, ___ refers to the gradual and subconcious development of ability in the first language by using it naturally in daily communicative situations.
A、 learning
辩论赛开场白
B、 competence
C、 performance
橡树的寓意D、 acquisition
第二部分 非选择题
II. Directions: Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in One word only, and you are not allowed to change the
letter given. (1%×10=10%)
11、Chomsky defines "competence" as the ideal ur's k of the rules of his language.
脚茧怎么彻底去掉
12、The four sounds /p/,/b/,/m/ and /w/have one feature in common, i.e, they are all b .
13、M is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
14、A s is a structurally independent unit that usually compris a number of words to form a completestatement, question or command.
15、Synonyms that are mutually substitutable under allcircumstances are called c synonyms.
16、The illocutionary point of r is to commit the speaker to
something's being the ca, to the truth of what has been said.
17、Words are created outright to fit some purpo. Such a method of enlarging the vocabulary is known as word c .
18、Wherever the standard language can u a contraction (he+is→he's), Black English can d the form of "be".
贴春联的来历19、The basic esntials of the first language are acquired in the short period from about age two to puberty, which is called the c period for first language acquisition.
