2018年上海市金山区中考一模试题英语
一. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共30 分)(略)
二. Choo the best answer我的乐园400字(选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)
12. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A. contact
B. manage
C. captain
D. escape
解析:contact的音标是[ˈkɒntækt];manage的音标是 [ˈmænɪdʒ];captain的音标是 [ˈkæptɪn];escape的音标是 [ɪˈskeɪp];因此可知escape中的划线部分与其他三项不一样。
答案:D
13. The government is trying to take action to help ______ poor all over the country.
A. a
B. an
C. themou的复数形式
D. /
解析:a ,an,the三者都是冠词。a,an 是不定冠词,表泛指,译为“一个”,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面;an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the是定冠词,表特指机场安检员。译“这个,那个,这些,那些”。定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,the +形容词指的是一群人。根据题干可知全国的穷人,用定冠词the,所以空格用the。
答案:C
14. Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.
A. into
B. down
C. out
D. off
解析:根据Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night,可知昨晚有几个贼闯进银行偷走了保险箱。这里break into表示闯入。
答案:A
15. The tour guide happened to meet a huge fierce monster ______ Mystery Island.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. by
解析:考查方位介词,根据句子中…Mystery Island,这里指在神秘岛上,用介词on,表示在……上面之意,答案:B。
答案:B
16. After I graduate from the nior high school, my father will buy ______ a computer.
A. me
B. my
C. mine
D. mylf
解析:me ,我,人称代词宾格,放于介词和动词后做宾语;my,我的, 形容词型物主代词,后面加名词,表示一种所属关系;mine,我的,名词性物主代词,相当于名次;mylf 我自己,反身代词主格;此题buy 是动词,后面加宾格,给某人买某物,buy sb sth.。
答案:A
未老先衰
17. Becau of the snowstorm, they had to stay there for ______ week.
A. another
B. other
C. 情人节分手others
D. the other
解析:another 又一个,另一个,不确定数目中的另一个;other其他的,形容词后面加名词;others其他的相当于other +名词复数;the other两者中的另一个;根据题意,再待一周,是不确定数目中的另一个,应该用another。蒲瓜瓜
答案:A
18. It’s easy to find a nice hotel in Shanghai becau we have ______ of them here.
A. few
B. little
C. many
D. much
解析:考查形容词。A很少的;B很少的;C很多的;D许多。结合语境“在上海很容易找到一家好旅馆,因为我们这里有__旅馆。”可知,应该是“许多”。A,B不正确。这里的them代指hotels,修饰可数名词复数用many。D不正确。
答案:C
19. Alice completed the maths test much ______ than her deskmate yesterday.
A. carefully
B. more carefully
C. most carefully
D. the most carefully
解析:考查副词比较级,结合句意:爱丽丝昨天完成数学考试比她同桌认真多了。句子中than用于比较级,complete实义动词,后接副词形式,carefully为多音节词,其比较级为more carefully。
答案:B
20. Sometimes my daughter ems ______, but in fact she feels a little sad.
A. happily
B. unhappily
C. happiness
D. happy
解析:考查形容词。A开心地;B不开心地;C幸福;D开心的。结合语境“有时我女儿看起来很高兴,但实际上她觉得有点难过。”这里的ems是系动词,系表结构。填形容词happy。
答案:D
21. We will achieve good marks ______ we keep working hard.
A. even if
B. so that
C. as long as
D. instead of
解析:根据语境以及上下文,本题考查的是连词的用法。根据设空处前后句可以推测答语的句意是“只要我们坚持努力我们就会取得好成绩。”表示“只要……”用短语as long as。
答案:C
22. The tree in front of my hou ______since my father was born.
A. exists
B. existed
C. has existed
D. had existed
解析:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是自从我父亲出生以来,我家房子前的那棵树就已经存在了。这里表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时,结构是have/has done,主语是单数。
答案:C
23. The comedy film Never Say Die ______ to theatres on September 30, 2017.
A. comes
B. has come
C. would come
D. came
解析:根据句中时间状语为on September 30, 2017,故确定为一般过去时态,故填入谓语动词come的过去式came。
答案:D
24. The 16th China Daily National English Speaking Competition ______ soon.
A. will hold
B. is held
C. be held
D. will be held
解析:根据句中的时间状语为soon故确定为一般将来时态,又知主语 English Speaking Competition是谓语动词hold的承受者,二者形成被动关系,故确定为被动语态,故该句的谓语动词为一般将来时态的被动语态,且结构为:will+be+及物动词的过去分词。
答案:分式通分D
25. The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival.
A. prepare
B. to prepare
C. preparing
D. will prepare
解析:根据The students plan to spend at least three weeks ______ for the art festival,可知句子考查spend time doing sth表示花费……做某事。
答案:C
26. All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air.
A. relead
B. relea
C. releasing
D. to relea
解析:根据All the factories are not allowed ______ the harmful gas into the air,可知这里考查be allowed to do sth表示被允许做某事。
答案:D
27. ______ attracts so many young Chine high school students to study abroad?
A. When
B. What
C. Why
D. How
洋葱怎么做才好吃解析:考查疑问词。A什么时候;B什么;C为什么;D怎么。结合语境“是__________吸引了这么多年轻的中国高中生出国留学?”可知,应该是“什么”。
答案:B
28. This notebook ______ be Tom’s. Look at his name on the cover.
A. must
B. need
C. can
D. can’t
解析:考查情态动词。A一定、必须;B需要;C能;D不能。结合语境“这个笔记本______
____是汤姆的,看他的名字在封面上。”可知,应该是“一定”。
答案:A
29. ______ amazing China’s high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!
A. What
B. How
C. Whata
D. What an
解析:根据amazing China’s high﹣speed Fuxing Trains are!可知这里考查了感叹句,本句的中心词是amazing,它是一个形容词,根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
答案:B
30. —I’m really plead with the progress you’re showing this month.
—______
A. Are you kidding?
B. Thank you.
C. Don’t mention it