副词的用法
（1） 副词在句中可作状语，表语和定语。
He studies very hard. （作状语）
Life here is full of joy. （作定语）
When will you be back？ （作表语）
副词按其用途和含义可分为下面五类：
1）时间副词
时间副词通常用来表示动作的时间。常见的时间副词有：now today， tomorrow， yesterday， before， late， early， never， ldom， sometimes， often， usually， always等。例如：梧桐树叶
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow？
He is never been to Beijing.
2）地点副词
地点副词通常用来表示动作发生的地点。常见的地点副词有：here， there， inside， outside， home， upstairs， downstairs， anywhere， everywhere， nowhere， somewhere， down， up， off， on， in， out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3）方式副词
方式副词一般都是回答“怎样的？”这类问题的，其中绝大部分都是由一个形容词加词尾-ly
构成的， 有少数方式副词不带词尾-ly， 它们与形容词同形。常见的方式副词有：anxiously， badly， bravely， calmly， carefully， proudly， rapidly， suddenly， successfully， angrily， happily， slowly， warmly， well， fast， slow， quick， hard， alone， high， straight， wide等。例如：
The old man walked home slowly.
Plea listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
4）程度副词
程度副词多数用来修饰形容词和副词，有少数用来修饰动词或介词短语。常见
见的程度副词有：much， （a） little， a bit， very， so， too， enough， quite， rather， pretty， greatly， completely， nearly， almost， deeply， hardly， partly等。
例如：
Her pronunciation is very good.
She sings quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
5）疑问副词是用来引导特殊疑问句的副词。常见的疑问副词有：how， when， where， why等。例如：
How are you getting along with your studies？
Where were you yesterday？
Why did you do that？
（2）副词在句中的位置
1）多数副词作状语时放在动词之后。如果动词带有宾语，则放在宾语之后。例如：
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
2）频度副词作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词，助动词和be动词之后。例如：胡小宝
He usually gets up early.
I’ve never heard him singing.
She is ldom ill.
3）程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词和副词的前面， 但enough作副词用时，通常放在被修饰词的后面。例如：
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn’t work hard enough.
4）副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。例如：
On my way home， I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own rearch work.
（3）部分常用副词的用法
1） very， much
这两个副词都可表示“很”，但用法不同。Very用来修饰形容词和副词的原级，而much用来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。例如：
She is a very nice girl
I’m feeling much better now.
Much可以修饰动词，而very则不能。例如：
I don’t like the idea much.
They did not talk much.
2） too， either
这两个副词都表示“也”，但too用于肯定句，either用于否定句。例如：不寒而栗是什么意思
She can dance， and I can dance， too.
I haven’t read the book and my brother hasn’t either.
3） already， yet
历山风景区already一般用于语肯定句，yet一般用于否定句。例如：
He has already left.
Have you heard from him yet？
He hasn’t answered yet.
趁造句
4） so， neither
so和neither都可用于倒装句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。
例如：
My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn’t like dancing and neither do I.
习题
1
( ) 1 He speaks English___his aunt.
A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as
( ) 2. Which do you like_____, skating, swimming or fishing?
A. more B. most C. better D. best
( ) 3 Who sings___, Ro or Kate?
A. well B. good C. better D. best
( ) 4 She writes____than I.
A. more careful B. much careful
C. much more carefully D. much carefully
( ) 5 The night was very ___, so he had to take off his shoes ___.
A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly
( ) 6 How ___ the girls are playing!
A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily
2
( ) 1 ____ he drops in ___ his friends after supper.
A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on
( ) 2 In Britain tea ___ with milk or sugar in it.
A. usually drinks B. is usually drunk
C. usually is drunk D. drank usually
( ) 3 He____ to school to clean his classroom.
A. always comes early B. comes always early
C. always early comes D. come always earlier
3
( ) 1 Better___than never.
A. late B. the later C. later D. the late
( ) 2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages ____.
A. lately B. late C. latest D. last
( ) 3 I got up____today.
A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late
4
( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier than___.
A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago
( ) 2 Today we do our homework at home ___.
A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual
( ) 3 Alice___goes to school at ven.
A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little
5
( ) 1 It was___ bad weather that we all had to stay inside.
A. very B. so C. rather D. such
( ) 2 He is___ kind an old man that all the children like him.
A. very B. so C. rather D. such
( ) 3 He, our headmaster was___ plead with our work.
A. fairly B. even C. much D. great
( ) 4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is____ outside.
A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold
6
( ) 1 We won't go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't____.
A. too B. also C. neither D. either
( ) 2 She likes reading and___.
A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I
( ) 3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
-I won't, ___.
A. neither B. either C. too D. also
( ) 4 He likes to do some reading in the morning, I like it, ___.
A. too B. either C. neither D. also
( ) 5 He didn't know her address, ____ did I.
A. too B. also C. either D. neither
7
( ) 1 I have never en ___ big pears.
A. such B. very C. so D. rather
( ) 2 He is ___ tired that he can't go any farther.
A. so B. such -C. very D. too
( ) 3 That maths problem is ___ difficult ___ nobody can work it out.
A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but
( ) 4 He is teacher that all of us like him.
A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good
( ) 5 Jack doesn't work ____ Tom.
A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as
8
( ) 1 I did my homework hours _____.
A. before B. later C. ago D. late
( ) 2 I saw the film two days ___.
A. ago B. before C. after D. late
( )3 I em to have met you___.
A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time
9
( )1 He got back____at four.
A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home
( ) 2 Come____ quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.
A. to here B. up to here C. here D. into here
炸糯米团( ) 3 The two young men stood ___ watching the train moving away.
A. by there B. from there C. there D. to there
10
( ) 1 Mother said, "Tom, you're venteen, ____a child. "
A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer
( ) 2 "Don't do that___. " the teacher said to Tom.
A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more
( ) 3 I don't want to talk with you____.
A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer
( ) 4 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there____.
A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again
11
( ) 1 My aunt will come back from Beijing ____.
A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long after
( ) 2 She read the book___. And I'll read it___.
A. long before; long before B. before long; before long
C. before long; long before D. long before; before long
12
小学英语论文( ) 1 When you do eye-exerci, you must keep your eyes____.
A. clo B. clos C. closing D. clod
( ) 2 It's a windy day. You'd better____ the windows.
A. clo B. clod C. closing D. to clo
( ) 3 Bruce often ___ his left hand ___.
A. keep; clo B. keeps; clod
C. keep; clod D. keeps; clo
( ) 4 It is very hot. Plea keep the door .
A. open B. opening C. opens D. opened
13
( ) 1 The boat is left ___ by the bank of the river.
A. along B. alone C. long D. lonely
( ) 2 He has a rest___ at home, watching TV.
A. alone B. one C. along D. lonely
( ) 3 They went out for a walk___ the lake.
A. alone B. along C. lonely D. at
( ) 4 The wall is two metres____.
绍兴介绍A. highly B. widely C. long D. along
( ) 5 There is a___ island. On it there are many wild beautiful flowers.
A. lonely B. along C. / D. alone
14
( ) 1 The city is___ than the town away from the river.
A. far B. farther C. so far D. much far
( ) 2 Do you need ___ explanation to the question?
A. more far B. any further C. farther D. any far
( ) 3 I am so tired that I can't walk____.
A. much far B. any farther C. even far D. very further 参考答案：
