词汇学复习大纲(2015)

更新时间:2023-07-02 04:27:42 阅读: 评论:0

词汇学复习大纲
Explain the terms with examples(2*5=10%)清明节的诗
Archaisms  jargon  鸾飘凤泊slang  denizen  alien (1)
Hybrid (2)
Morpheme  roof  affix  stem  ba(3)
Affixation  compounding  conversion  blend  initialism  acronym(4)
Conceptual meaning  associative meaning  connotative meaning  stylistic meaning (5)联想a789
Synonymy  antonymy  homonymy  hyponymy( 6 )
Uphemism  elevation of meaning  degradation of meaning (7)
Context(8)
Idiom(9)
Motivation(5)
Filling in the blanks (70%) chapter 4 5 6  7 9
1.prefixation (54prefixes) affixation(51suffixes)  1*10=10%
2.root  108 roots (1*10)
3.compounding
4.blending
5.clipping
6.acronymy
涯词语7.discrimination of synonymy
8.euphemism
9.borrowing (triplets)(hybrid)
10.idioms(proverb)醋拌黄瓜
醉美草原
answering  questions
1.what are the characteristics of the basic word stock?(1)
2.Give a brief account of the four phas of Latin borrowing with two or three examples for each period.(2)
3.What is the difference between grammatical and lexical morphemes, and inflectional and derivational morphemes? Give examples to illustrate their relationship?(3)
4.What are the criteria by which to differentiate compounds from free phras? What do you think of the criteria?(4)
5.What is motivation? What are the four types of motivation? Explain them with ex
amples. Do this theory contradict the theory of “ arbitrariness” and “ conventionality” concerning the relationship between linguistic symbols and their ns?(5)
6.What is mantic field? Is field theory in the way helpful in language learning?(6)
7.What are the caus of meaning change? Illustrate you point.(7)
8.What is the mechanism underlying the mantic change in lexemes?(7)脸上长癣怎么办 bernard and delbridge (1980)—associate field
9.What is context? Can you differentiate verbal context from extra-linguistic context?(8)
10.有所期诺What are the major characteristics of idioms? Give examples to illustrate your point.  (9)

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