考研英语一阅读理解真题大全
考研英语一阅读理解真题大全1
Text 1
Among the annoying challenges facing the middle class is one that will probably go unmentioned in the next presidential campaign: What happens when the robots e for their jobs?
Don't dismiss that possibility entirely. About half of U.S. jobs are at high risk of being automated, according to a University of Oxford study, with the middle class disproportionately squeezed. Lower-ine jobs like gardening or day care don't appeal to robots. But many middle-class occupations-trucking, financial advice, software engineering — have aroud their interest, or soon will. The rich own the robots, so they will be fine.
This isn't to be alarmist. Optimists point out that technological upheaval has benefite
d workers in the past. The Industrial Revolution didn't go so well for Luddites who jobs were displaced by mechanized looms, but it eventually raid living standards and created more jobs than it destroyed. Likewi, automation should eventually boost productivity, stimulate demand by driving down prices, and free workers from hard, boring work. But in the medium term, middle-class workers may need a lot of help adjusting.
The first step, as Erik Brynjolfsson and Andrew McAfee argue in The Second Machine Age, should be rethinking education and job training. Curriculums —from grammar school to college- should evolve to focus less on memorizing facts and more on creativity and plex munication. Vocational schools should do a better job of fostering problem-solving skills and helping students work alongside robots. Online education can supplement the traditional kind. It could make extra training and instruction affordable. Professionals trying to acquire new skills will be able to do so without going into debt.
The challenge of coping with automation underlines the need for the U.S. to revive its fading business dynamism: Starting new panies must be made easier. In previous eras of drastic technological change, entrepreneurs smoothed the transition by dreaming up ways to bine labor and machines. The best us of 3D printers and virtual reality haven't been invented yet. The U.S. needs the new panies that will invent them.
Finally, becau automation threatens to widen the gap between capital ine and labor ine, taxes and the safety net will have to be rethought. Taxes on low-wage labor need to be cut, and wage subsidies such as the earned ine tax credit should be expanded: This would boost ines, encourage work, reward panies for job creation, and reduce inequality.
Technology will improve society in ways big and small over the next few years, yet this will be little fort to tho who find their lives and careers upended by automation. Destroying the machines that are ing for our jobs would be nuts. But policies to help workers adapt will be indispensable.
为什么要贴对联21.Who will be most threatened by automation?
[A] Leading politicians.
[B]Low-wage laborers.
[C]Robot owners.
[D]Middle-class workers.
22 .Which of the following best reprent the author’s view?
[A] Worries about automation are in fact groundless.
[B]Optimists' opinions on new tech find little support.
[C]Issues arising from automation need to be tackled
[D]Negative conquences of new tech can be avoided
23.Education in the age of automation should put more emphasis on
[A] creative potential.
语文怎么学[B]job-hunting skills.
倒车入库八字口诀[C]individual needs.
[D]cooperative spirit.电脑如何退出全屏
24.The author suggests that tax policies be aimed at清官海瑞
[A] encouraging the development of automation.
游园活动策划方案[B]increasing the return on capital investment.
[C]easing the hostility between rich and poor.
[D]preventing the ine gap from widening.
25.In this text, the author prents a problem with
铝扣板吊顶
[A] opposing views on it.
[B]possible solutions to it.
[C]its alarming impacts.
[D]its major variations.
考研英语一阅读理解真题大全2
TEXT 1
King Juan Carlos of Spain once insisted"kings don't abdicate, they die in their sleep." But embarrassing scandals and the popularity of the republicans left in the recent Euro-elections have forced him to eat his words and stand down. So, does the Spanish crisis suggest that monarchy is eing its last days? Does that mean the writing is on the wall for all European royals, with their magnificent uniforms and majestic lifestyles?
The Spanish ca provides arguments both for and against monarchy. When publi
c opinion is particularly polarized, as it was following the end of the France regime, monarchs can ri above "mere" polities and "embody" a spirit of national unity.
It is this apparent transcendence of polities that explains monarchy's continuing popularity as heads of state. And so, the Middle East expected, Europe is the most monarch-infested region in the world, with 10 kingdoms (not counting Vatican City and Andorra). But unlike their absolutist counterparts in the Gulf and Asia, most royal families have survived becau they allow voters to avoid the difficult arch for a non-controversial but respected public figure.
Even so, kings and queens undoubtedly have a downside. Symbolic of national unity as they claim to be, their very history-and sometimes the way they behave today-embodies outdated and indefensible privileges and inequalities. At a time when Thomas Piketty and other economists are warming of rising inequality and the increasing power of inherited wealth, it is bizarre that wealthy aristocratic families should still be the symbolic heart of modern democratic states.
