杨浦区2019学年第一学期高三模拟质量调研
英语学科试卷
2019.12
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, u one word that best fits each blank.
Killer Rabbits
You’d never think of rabbits as dreadful, destructive creatures, would you? Rabbits are cute and love-able. However, Australians discovered (21) ________ harm the cute creatures can do the hard way.
山药有什么作用与功效
Rabbits were introduced to Australia in 1788 as food animals. By 1827, they were running around large estates, and in 1859, disaster struck. A man relead 12 wild rabbits onto his property for hunting and he (22) ________ have thought that was harmless fun. But Australia has no predators（捕食者）(23) ________ (adapt) to killing rabbits and none of the dias that kept their populations (24) ________ control in Europe. The loo rabbits bred like, well, rabbits, and began to take over the countryside. Within a few decades, there were millions. By 1950, there were 600 million rabbits in Australia.
Six hundred million hungry rabbits could do real harm. They caud more damage than any other species introduced to the continent. They ate native plant species (25) ________ they disappeared. They competed for food and shelter with native animals. they caud the extinction or endangerment of numerous plant and animal species. And they were a nightmare for cattle and sheep farmers, (26)________ animals couldn't get enough grass to eat and starved.
有趣的平衡
The rabbits did some good, of cour. They provided food for poor families. They supported fur industries. But their impact on the environment and major livestock economy was too negative (27)________(ignore). People tried trapping them. They even built a huge wall against them. But (28)________(effective) weapon was a virus.
(29) ________(test) multiple times, the deadly myxoma virus was relead on Australia's rabbits in 1950. The virus had been developed very carefully to affect only rabbits. Nearly 100 percent of the rabbits who caught the dia (30) ________(die).Populations fell. It was a huge success. Cattle and sheep farming recovered gradually, and threatened plants were better protected. Eventually, rabbits became resistant to the virus.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chon from the box. Each word can be ud only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
| 思想汇报评语 A. string B. contained C. reprenting D. detailing E. scientific F. currents G. recovered H. encountered I. estimated J. instructions K. decoration |
|
Bottle Found at Sea Ud for Scientific Purpo
Combing the beach for shells, a glass, or colorful rocks is a leisure activity enjoyed by many. Some even u metal detectors to find buried treasure or other objects. Only the lucky few have ___31___ a message in a bottle that was dropped off by the tide. The tradition of putting a letter to an unknown recipient into a bottle and throwing it into the ocean has an interesting past.知识的英文 An early 标准论文格式范文___32___ u for the practice was revealed when the oldest recorded message in a bottle was found by Tonya on a beach near Wedge Island, Australia.
Tonya was on a family outing when she noticed the antique glass bottle in the sand and thought it would make a nice ___33___. While she was cleaning the sandy gin 发颤的意思bottle, a rolled up paper tied with a ___34___ fell out. The damp page was a message written in German and dated June 12, 1886. According to official documents from the German sailing vesls, Paula, a crew member tosd the bottle overboard a(n) ___35___ 950 km off the coast of Western Australia. Further rearch authenticated(验证）the letter, wh
ich had been nt afloat 132 years ago and is the oldest message in a bottle ever ___36___.
玲珑望秋月Historians confirm that thousands of similar bottles were cast overboard by German ships between 1864 and 1933. And 日本纯音乐___37___ inside were official documents written by the captain of the ship, ___38__ routes, coordinates, and other information. The early messages in a bottle were an attempt by the German Naval Obrvatory to map ocean ___39___ around the world.
On the back of the notes were __40__ to write the time and place the bottles were found and return them to the German Naval Obrvatory in Hamburg or the nearest German authorities. Using this information for reference was an early system of studying patterns in nature and the vast ocean in particular.
III. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phras marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phra that best fits the context.
A star athlete stopped by my office and she was eaten up by lf-criticism after committing a few errors during a weekend match. “I’m at peak ___41___ and I practi hard. How is this happening?” This student, like many I teach, believes she should be able to ___42___ the outcomes of her life by virtue of her hard work.
