江南大学现代远程教育 第二阶段练习题
考试科目:《大学英语（三）》
第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1. | Jamie is a ________ pianist and he has a huge number of fans. |
| A. trait | B. organized | C. talented | D. derived |
2. | The industry is ________ by five multinational companies. |
| A. dominated | B. derived | C. implied | D. contributed |
妾薄命3. | The government refus to ________ with terrorists. |
| A. imply | B. organize | C. vow | 怎么去末地D. negotiate |
4. | The Origin of Species is one of the most ________ books ever written. |
| A. influential | B. invincible | C. deficient | D. rigorous |
5. | The working principle of this machine is that the signal will be ________ into digital code.芈月传魏颐 |
| A. piled up | B. converted | 宾语补足语例句C. overwhelmed | D. crippled |
6. | Being questioned by the public, they have ________ to give a quick and decisive respon. |
| A. devastated | B. prioritized | C. vowed | D. remarked |
7. | They were lost in the city becau its centre has ________ beyond recognition. |
| A. distracted | B. altered | C. inspired | D. converted |
动漫人物背景图8.般若菠萝蜜多心经 | The dogs are ________ to fight. |
| A. crippled | B. talented | C. dominated | 徐徐念之D. bred |
9. | Howard ________ tho who had no principle and could be bought by money. |
| A. disdained | B. derived | C. sorted | D. organized |
10. | When I ________ my childhood, I realize that I was totally carefree and naïve. |
| A. looked in | B. looked up | C. looked back | D. looked out |
| | | | |
第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
Passage 1
Television has opened windows in everybody’s life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have en the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more interest in helping tho who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.
Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, e and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to make their opinion count.
Unfortunately, television’s influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows prent an unreal world; that TV advertiments lie to ll products that are sometimes bad or uless. They believe that the violence they e is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.
Also, the young are less patient. Ud to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn’t do funny things like the people on children’s programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. That’s the time it takes on the screen.
11. In the past, many young people ______.
A. knew the effects of war
B. went in for politics
胆囊炎该怎么治
C. liked to save the wounded in wars
D. were willing to be soldiers
12. Now with TV people can _____.
A. discuss politics at an information center
B. show more interest in politics
C. make their own decisions on political affairs
D. express their opinions freely
13. The author thinks that TV advertiments _____.
A. are not reliable on the whole
B. are uless to people
C. are a good guide to adults
D. are very harmful to the young
14. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People have become ud to crimes now.
B. With a TV t some problems can be solved quickly.
C. People now like to read books with pictures.
D. The adults are less violent than the young.
15. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.
A. children should keep away from TV
B.TV programs should be improved
C. children’s books should have pictures
D. TV has a deep influence on the young
Passage 2
Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and cloness of two people when they are talking. The scientists say that tho gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.
For example, the body distance between two speakers can be important. North Americans often complain that South Americans are unfriendly becau they tend to stand clo to the North American when speaking, while the South American often considers the North American to be “cold” or “distant” becau he keeps a greater distance between himlf and the person he is speaking to . The “eye contact” provides another example of what we are calling nonverbal communication. Scientists have obrved that there is more eye contact between people who like each other than there is between people who don’t like each other. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the amount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.
On the other hand, too long a gaze can make people uncomfortable. The eyes apparently play a great part in nonverbal communication. Genuine warmth or interest, shyness or confidence can often be en in the eyes. We do not always consider a smile to be a sign of friendliness. Someone who is always smiling, and with little apparent reasons, often makes us uneasy.
16. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.
A. is a method often ud by people who cannot speak
B. can tell something that words cannot
C. can be ud to talk with people who cannot bear
D. is less ud than words
17. The South American _____.
A. tends to keep a distance between himlf and the person he is speaking to
B. usually stands clo to the person he is talking to
C. is often unfriendly when spoken to
D. is often cold and distant when speaking
