第一章船舶口令

更新时间:2023-07-01 22:53:34 阅读：评论：0

Chapter 1 Standard Orders on Board Vesl

1．Helm (Wheel) Orders

When a ship proceeds at a or into a harbor, is should be steered with great care. The pilot or the captain gives the helm orders to the steersman. The steersman must repeat and carry out all the orders correctly and immediately. When the orders have been carried out, the steersman must report the fact and the cour being steered. The steersman is never allowed to mistake the starboard helm for the port helm and vice versa. A little carelessness may cau great damage or loss.

Rudder angle

Fig 1 Steering gear

Helm Orders

去大理旅游攻略

	Order	Reply	Report	Meaning
1	Port (or starboard) Five	Prot (or starboard ) five	Wheel (is on) port (or starboard) five	5° of port (or starboard) rudder to be held
2	Port (or starboard) ten	Prot (or starboard ) ten	Wheel (is on) port (or starboard) ten	10° of port (or starboard) rudder to be held
3	Port (or starboard) fifteen	Prot (or starboard ) fifteen	Wheel (is on) port (or starboard) fifteen	15° of port (or starboard) rudder to be held
4	Port (or starboard) twenty	Prot (or starboard ) twenty	Wheel (is on) port (or starboard) twenty	20° of port (or starboard) rudder to be held
5	Port (or starboard) twenty-five	Prot (or starboard ) twenty-five	Wheel (is on) port (or starboard) twenty-five	25° of port (or starboard) rudder to be held
6	Hard-a-port (or starboard)	Hard-a-port (or starboard)	Wheel hard-a-port (or starboard)	Rudder to be held fully over to port (or starboard)
7	Midship	Midship	Wheel’s amidships	Redder to be held in the fore and aft position rapidly
8	Ea helm	Ea helm	Wheel’s amidships	Redder to be held in the fore and aft position gradually
9	Ea to × (degree)	郝家火烧Ea to × (degree)	× of port (starboard) wheel on?	Reduce amount of rudder to that ordered and hold
10	Steady	Steady	Cour × × ×	Reduce swing as rapidly as possible
11	Steady as she goes	steady as she goes	Steady on cour × × ×	Steer a steady cour on the compass heading indicated at the time of the order
12	Cour × × ×	Cour × × ×	Cour on × × ×
13	× degrees to port (or starboard )	× degrees to port (or starboard )	Cour × × ×	When revising the cour at small angle, it indicates the degree of compass, not the rudder angle
14	Nothing to port (or starboard)	Nothing to port (or starboard)
15	Cour again	Cour again	Cour on × × ×	Order to back to original cour
16	Mind your rudder		Yes , sir
17	What rudder?		× port (or starboard)	Inquire the current rudder angle
18	How answer?	转基因水稻	Very good / Very slow / No answer	Inquire the steerage at that time
19	Keep to the middle of the channel
20	Keep buoy / mark / beacon …on port (or starboard) side
21	Are you on the cour?
22	Right on the cour
23	What heading?		Cour × × ×
24	Report if she does not answer wheel
25	Finished with wheel	Finished with wheel		Give the order when wheel is no longer ud

New words and expressions

1	officer on watch			值班驾驶员
2	Steersman	[ ]	n.	舵工
3	hard-a-port hard-a-starboard			左满舵右满舵
4	Ea ea helm	[ ]	v.	放松回舵
5	midship	[ ]	n.ad.	船中部；正舵
6	steady	[ ]	a.	稳定的把定（操舵口令）
7	channel	[ ]	n.	水道；航道
8	buoy	[ ]	n.	浮筒；浮标
9	beacon	[ ]	n.	立标（固定花礁、滩上的导航标杆）；指向标
10	heading	[ ]	n.	船首方向；标题
11	wheel	[ ]	n.	舵轮；驾驶盘
12	finished with wheel		n.	完舵

Notes

1．The steersman must repeat and carry out all orders correctly and immediately.

舵工必须正确地复诵，并立即执行所发出的一切命令。

2．Ea helm. 回舵（操舵使舵角逐渐回到0°）。

除上述说法外，还可有：Ea the helm

Ea (the) wheel

Ea the rudder

3．Port ten 和Cour × × × .

在这两个舵令中：port ten 不能说成Port one zero；而cour×××，比如cour 180°不能说成cour one hundred and eighty，数字要分别读出，即：cour one eight zero。其它类推。

4. How answer? 舵灵吗？

除上述说外，还可有：How does she answer?

How answer is the steering?

回答该舵令时有：very good 正常或answers all right 舵灵；

very slow 很慢；

No answer 不灵或No steerage(steering )没有舵效。

5. Keep to the middle of the channel.

保持在航道中央。

6．What heading ?

船首向多少？

7．Report if she does not answer wheel.

舵无反应立即报告。

2．Engine Orders

Any engine order given should be repeated by the person operating the bridge telegraph(s) and the officer on watch should ensure the order is carried out correctly and immediately.

In vesls fitted with twin propellers, the “both” should be added to all orders affecting both shafts, e.g. “Full ahead both”, and “Slow astern both”, except that the words “stop all engines” should be ud, when appropriate. When required to manoeuvre twin propellers independently, this should be indicated, i.e. “full ahead starboard”, “half astern port”, etc.

Where thrusters are ud, e the following orders in the table.

For vesls with variable pitch propellers, the meaning of the order would include the combination of pitch and revolutions as indicated in ship’s orders.

Fig 2 Telegraph dial

Engine orders

李儇

		Order	Reply	Report	Symbol
1	Single screw	Stand by engine	Stand by engine	Engine stand by
2		Dead slow ahead / astern	Dead slow ahead / astern	Engine dead slow ahead / astern
3		Slow ahead / astern	Slow ahead / astern	Engine slow ahead / astern
4		Half ahead / astern	Half ahead /astern	Engine half ahead / astern
5		Full ahead / astern	Full ahead/astern	Engine full ahead / astern
6		Stop engine	Stop engine	Engine stopped	×
7		Ring off engine	Ring off engine	Engine rung off
8		Finished with engine	Finished with engine
9		Double (emergency) full ahead / astern	Double (emergency) full ahead/astern	Engine double (emergency) full ahead / astern
10	Twin screws	Slow ahead port (or starboard)	Slow ahead port (or starboard)	Port (or starboard) engine slow ahead	P(s)
11		Half ahead port (or starboard)	Half ahead port (or starboard)	Port (or starboard) engine half ahead	入党流程 P(s)
12		Full ahead port (or starboard)	Full ahead port (or starboard)	Port (or starboard) engine full ahead	P(s)
13		Stop engine port (or starboard)	草的英语怎么说 Stop engine port (or starboard)	Port (or starboard) engine stopped	P(s)
14		Stop two (both) engines	Stop two (both) engines	Two (both) engines stopped
15		× ahead both engines	× ahead both engines	Both engines × ahead
16		× astern both engines	锁骨发型 × astern both engines 六年级英语上册电子书	Both engines × astern
17	Thruster	Bow thrust full/half to port side
18		Bow thrust full/half to starboard side
19		Stern thrust full/half to port side
20		Stern thrust full/half to starboard side
21		Bow (stern) thrust stop

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