名词性从句专项训练
名词性从句
1.(2010·东北三省四市联考)The idea has been widely accepted ________ Beijing Opera should be added to the basic education in China.
A.which
B.when
C.that
D./
解析：句意：京剧应该加到中国的基础教育中去的这个想法已被人们广泛接受。that引导名词性从句时，只起连词的作用，在从句中不作成分，that引导定语从句时，在从句中一定作成分，作主语或者宾语。由that引起的同位语从句常用在某些抽象名词后，常见的名词有idea，fact，news，hope，belief，rumor，thought，doubt，promi，word(消息，信息)。
故在所给选项中，只有that能够引导这个同位语从句。
耐克怎么辨别真假答案：C
2.(2010·山东聊城一模)Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work？
A.he explained
B.what he explained
C.how he explained
D.why he explained
解析：reason作先行词时，若从句中不缺主语或宾语，则用why引导；若缺少主语或者宾语，则用that或者which引导。该题中explain后缺少宾语，所以用that或者which引导，又因为是作宾语，所以可以省略。
答案：A
菠萝吃多了3.(2010·天津一中月考)We have all experienced occasions ________ we have spoken our minds to someone，telling them exactly what we feel.
A.where
B.which
C.that
D.when
解析：分析题干不难看出，先行词是occasions，定语从句中缺少的是时间状语，所以用where引导。
答案：D
4.(2010·北京丰台期末)The survey showed that people were confud about ________ they should eat to stay healthy.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.whether
解析：由题干可知，介词about后接的宾语从句中谓语动词eat缺少宾语，所以用what 引导。
答案：C
5.(2010·湖南湘潭模拟)It is reported that polar bears—some 16 000 of them—will disappear by 2050 from parts of the Arctic ________ a ice is melting most rapidly.
A.where
B.when
C.at the place
D.in where
解析：该题中the Arctic作先行词，定语从句a ice is melting most rapidly中缺少地点状语，所以用when引导。
答案：A
6.(2010·浙江杭州二中月考)—Nowadays，many children don't agree with their parents.
—It's not surprising.This is ________ is so called generation gap.
A.what
B.it
C.that
D.all
解析：This is后明显是一个表语从句，在从句中缺少主语，所以用what；that在表语从句
中不担当任何成分，it与all都不能引导表语从句。
答案：A
土豆面7.(2010·江苏启东中学阶段)—I rve three meals every day and do almost everything for him，but he still fails me.
—I'm sorry to say that's ________ you are mistaken.
A.how
B.what
C.where
D.which
解析：句意：——我伺候他一日三餐，为他做所有的事情，而他仍然让我伤心。——那
就是你的错误之处了。由where引导表语从句，后面的从句中缺状语，故排除B、D两项，
根据句意应选C项。
答案：C
8.(2010·宁夏银川一中月考)Someone is ringing the doorbell.Go and e ________.
A.who is he
B.who he is
C.who is it
笔记本电脑可以连接蓝牙耳机吗D.who it is
解析：疑问词引导的宾语从句要求用陈述句语序。又由于是去看看接门铃的人，在分不清男女的前提下使用it替代。
史前最大的动物>雷锋是谁>什么药一吃就哑巴了
答案：D
9.(2010·福建福州质检)The small town where we spent our holiday last month lies in ____
____ is now part of Fujian.
A.where
B.what
C.which
D.that
解析：宾语从句中缺少谓语动词is的主语，故选择what。where表示地点，无法在从句中作主语，which是有范围的选择提问，that在宾语从句中不充当成分。
答案：B
10.(2010·山东聊城期末)—Y ou e，I'm poor in maths，you are not good at English，
—That's ________ we should help each other.
A.when
B.where
生于80后C.how
D.why
解析：句意：——你知道，我数学差，你英语差，而且……——那就是我们应该互相帮助的地方。where引导表语从句且在从句中充当地点状语。
答案：B
11.(2010·宁夏银川一中月考)People in Sichuan Province are determined to rebuild ________ was destroyed in the earthquake.
A.that
B.which
C.how
D.what
解析：在名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)中如果缺名词性(主语、宾语、表语、同位语)成分，一般用what代替，这里是属于宾语从句中缺主语，故需填what。
答案：D
12.(2010·福建毕业班质检)Faced with challenges，you should believe your courage is ________ makes a difference.
A.what
B.that
C.which
D.whether
解析：what makes a difference是what引导的表语从句。
答案：A
13.(2010·湖南湘潭一中月考)________ worried the doctors most was ________ they could find the cau of the dia.
A.What；how
B.That；that
C.What；what
D.How；what
解析：第一空所填词引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，用what；第二空引导表语从句，根据意思引导作表语从句的方式状语，用how，选A项。
答案：A
14.(2010·安徽江南十校联考)—Mary looks upt today.What is up？
—Well，________ happened between Mary and me is none of your business.
A.wherever
B.whoever
C.whatever
D.no matter what
解析：从句中结构可知这是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以排除A项；且是事情作主语，所以排除B项；D项no matter what只能引导让步状语从句。故选C项。
答案：C
15.(2010·浙江杭州七县市期末联考)________ puzzled the police especially was ________ the murderer was killed.
