一 元音字母a的字母组合发音
ai读作/ei/,如:train, again,pain
air读作/εə/,如:chair, air, hair
al+股市牛人辅音字母读作/ ɔ:/ ,如:all , also, wall, ball, walk, call
ance读作/a:ns/,如:chance, dance
ass读作/a:s/, 如:glass, class, pass
ast读作/a:st/ ,如:last, fast, past
ath读作/a:e/,如:father
/a:θ/ ,如: bathroom
au读作/ ɔ:/ ,如:becau, caught, daughter, August
aw读作/ ɔ:/,如 :law 法律
wa读作/w ɔ/, 一星期如:was, want, wash
war读作/w ɔ:/,如:warm
二 元音字母e的字母组合发音
Ea读作/i:/,如:teacher, teach, read, mean, team,plea
ear读作/iə/,如: ear near idea hear clear dear
ee读作/i:/,如: bee , meet, keep , e, sleep, three, week, feel
eer读作/iə/, 如:engineer , deer
三 元音字母i和半元音字母y的字母组合发音
ie读作/i:/,如:piece
ie在词尾读作/ai/, 如: lie
igh读作/ai/,非形式逻辑 与母亲的二十年如: right, high, night, fight
ind读作/aind/,如:kind, find
ild读作/aild/,如:child
ye在词尾读作/ai/,如:bye
四 元音字母O的字母组合发音
oa读作/əu/,如:boat , road, coat
oar读作防弹服/ ɔ:/,如:blackboard
oe读作/əu/,如:toe
oi和oy读作/ ɔi/,如:joy, toy, boy,point ,enjoy
old读作/əuld/,如:old, cold, told, hold
o在n, m, v, th之前读作/ ʌ / money come mother month funny become someday son love brother other nothing something front Monday
oo在一般情况下读作/u:/,如:soon, too, room, noon, food, moon
oo在k之前或有时在t,d之前读作/u/,如:took, cook, book, good, foot,
ost读作/əust/,如:most , post
our读作/auə / ,如:our , hour
ow读作/au/,如:how, cow, town, down
/əu/,如:follow, tomorrow, low, window, know, show
wor读作/wə:/,如:work, worker, world, word
五 元音字母u 的字母组合发音
u在ll之前,在f, b, p之后读作/u/,如:full, pull
u在sh之前,在f, b, p之后读作/u:/ ,如:push
r, l, j 等加u的开音节读作/u:/,如:true, blue,June
六 几个辅音字母和辅音字母组合的读音规则
c在e, i, y之前读作/s/,如:nice, face, city, centre, certainly
c在a, o, u 和辅音字母之前读作/k/ ,如:can, catch, cold, cut, clothes, class
ch读作/tʃ /,如: catch cheep rich watch child teach teacher Chine China
ck 读作/k/,如: quick, back
ge 在词尾读作/ dʒ /,如: orange , large, page,age,village
kn在词首读作/n/,如:know, knife
ng读作/ŋ/,如: sing,wing,ring,long ,song, morning, wrong, meeting, going, coming, stopping, young, evening
nk读作/ŋk/,如:think,thank
ph读作/f/,如:telephone
qu读作/kw/,如:quickly, quiet, question
s在清音后读作/s/,如:works, stops, bikes,books
s在浊音后读作/z/, 如:boys, girls,teachers, workers, years,songs, is,his, tho, the,
sc在e,i之前读作/s/ ,如:science
sh读作/ ʃ /,如: she ,sharp ,fish ,shock ,shoe, English, shall, finish
th 在虚词和一部分代词中读作/ð/如:表格查找快捷键with, the, this,then, that,the,tho,they,their,them,then
th在实词中读作/θ/,如: bath,three, think, thank,thick,mouth,breath
tch读作/ tʃ /,如catch
wh 在一般情况下读作潮汕砂锅粥的做法/w/,如:when,where, why,white,when
wr读作/r/ ,如:write,wrong
x在词尾或者清辅音前读作/ks/ ,如:six, box, text, next
【经典考例】
【考例】根据划线部分的读音,选择正确音标:( )Sunday A /ei/ B /e/ C /i/
精析:ay在单词末尾发/ei/或/i/,在此发/ei/
【考例2】找出下列每组单词中划线部分的读音与其余三个不同的单词( )
A English B thank C think D night
精析:ng, nk中n发/ŋ/ ,而n在一般情况下发/n/,English,thank,think中发/ŋ/
【考例3】判断下列各组单词中划线部分是否与所给例词划线部分的读音相同,相同在括号打“√”,不同打“×”
bird : thirty ( ) skirt( )
在单词中ir一般发/ə:/ ,故在bird, thirty,skirt中都发/ə:/
字母组合发音练习题
一 选出每组单词中划线部分的读音不同于其它选项的一项
1( ) A bag B map C thank D class
2 ( ) A no B row C one D old
3 ( ) A five B bike C fine D English
4 ( ) A desk B yes C eleven D pencil
5 ( ) A good B book C food D look
二 将下列单词按照划线部分的读音并结合所给音标归类
name quite but wall map piece rock ru教学具有教育性ler excu notebook great cool woman rainy ball over sorry miss banana meat beautiful bus fly apple
/i:/____________________ /u:/_______________