音标拼读练习

更新时间:2023-07-01 15:37:45 阅读：评论：0

国际音标学习材料

音标拼读练习1

圣诞姜饼屋

Lesson One

1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。单元音有12个，双元音有8个。在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。

2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。例如：有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m 、x分别念成 “爱佛” 、“爱木” 、“爱克斯”。这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。记住：英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。例如：英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。

3. [i:] [I] [p] [b] [t ] [d]

4. 元音练习

[i:] [I]

[pi:p] [pIp]

[pi:b] [pIb]

[bi:t] [bIt]

穷则思变

5．辅音练习

[p] [b] [t ] [d]

[i:] [pi:] [bi:] [ti:] [di:]

[I] [ pI] [bI] [ tI] [dI]

6．音节综合练习

[p] [b] [t ] [d]

[pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp]

[pi:d] [bi:t] [ti:d] [di:p]

[I] i y e a u ey ay ie ai

词首	in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest
词中	bill women visi电脑死机怎么办t wish sieve village ship mist busy
词尾	city history Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkey

[p]

词首	pen price person pole post page park plea proud
词中	happen appeal example computer open operation surpri chapter
词尾	stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help wipe tip

[b]

词首	bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box
词中	table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile
词尾	俄罗斯英语怎么读web job cab grab lab crab rib globe sob tube

[t ]

词首	tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type
词中	item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better
词尾	at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat

[d]

词首	dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight
词中	福建沙县reader garden building murder Monday radio president
词尾	did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red

音标拼读练习2

Lesson Two

1. [e] [æ] [k] [g] [ f ] [v]

2. 元音练习

[e] [æ]

[kef] [kæf]

[peg] [pæg]

[ted] [tæd]

[vet] [væt]

3. 辅音练习

[k] [g] [ f ] [v]

[e] [ke] [ge] [fe] [ve]

[æ] [kæ] [gæ] [fæ] [væ]

4. 音节综合练习

[k] [g] [ f ] [v]

[ket] [gIv] [ fi: t] [veg]

[kæt] [gæv] [ fIt ] [væg]

5. 单词,短语及句子练习

[e] a e ea eo ei ie

词首	egg end every essay anyway edge
词中	well beg get dead men tell leopard leisure friend
词尾	英语中这个音不出现在词尾

[æ] a

词首	as at ash apple action angry accent Africa
词中	cat mad back plan than catch habit clash marry
词尾	英语中这个音不出现在词尾

[k] k c ck q x

词首	catch keep clo quit can cope care queen kitchen kiss quite
词中	baker cret equal biscuit exclaim packing expen tax excellent
词尾	milk back desk duck take sink link pick task ek thank joke

[g]

词首	Girl gas gate get give gold guide goo guest glad grass greed
词中	Again sugar degree figure angry recognize example examine
词尾	Big bag rug dog vague leg flag hug wag dig frog

[ f ] f ff gh ph

词首	face fell fall fear free food flower funny family favorite
词中	soften office define coffee sofa careful affair prefer defend
词尾	if off half leaf chief wife scuff enough cough laugh knife

[v]

最美的笑容

词首	Very vague vine Vienna vegetable vest visa volume
词中	Never even avoid level eleven levy driving savings ever government
词尾	Love move eve have stove alive brave rve wave twelve derve

音标拼读练习3

Lesson Three

1. [ɑ:] [ ɔ:] [ ɔ ] [s ] [ z] [ θ] [ ð ]

2. 元音练习

[ɑ:] [ ɔ:] [ɔ ]

[hɑ:d] [ hɔ:d] [hɔd ]

公文写作词语[pɑ:s ] [pɔ:s ] [pɔs ]

[fɑ:] [fɔ:] [fɔ ]

[ðɑ:t] [ ðɔ:t] [ðɔt]

3. 辅音练习

[s ] [ z] [θ] [ð ]

[ɑ:] [sɑ: ] [ zɑ:] [θɑ:] [ ðɑ: ]

[ ɔ:] [sɔ: ] [ zɔ:] [θɔ:] [ ðɔ: ]

唯有美食4. 音节综合练习

[s ] [ z] [θ] [ ð]

[si: ] [ zi:l] [ θæŋk] [ ðæn ]

[t ] [ zest] [ θiŋ] [ ði: ]

5. 单词，短语及句子练习

[ɑ:] a ar er au al ear

词首	are art aunt army argue article ask after artful
词中	fast calm heart large class father last march dance
词尾	car star far bar tar jar gar par mar

[ ɔ:] ar oar oor ore our al au aw oa ou ough

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