可接双宾语的动词

更新时间:2023-07-01 13:35:52 阅读: 评论:0

融合近义词常用的能接双宾语的及物动词
有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, ll, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook, refu等。
I’ll fetch you a chair.
我给你拿一只椅子。
a chair是直接宾语,you是间接宾语)
 
间接宾语可以用一个由to( 表示动作方向)或for (表示动作目标)引起的短语来表示。这时,间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为:
  I'll fetch a chair for you.
  一般用法如下:for example: 疑字组词
  give sth to sb = give sb sth.
一、双宾语
  英语中,有些及物动词可接两个宾语(双宾语),即指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。常用句型为:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语。如:
  She gave me a cup of tea.
      她给了我一杯茶.
  有时,间接宾语也可改为由介词tofor引起的短语,放在直接宾语的后面。如:
  She pasd him the salt. =
      She pasd the salt to him.
      她把盐递给了他。
  Her uncle bought her an English-Chine dictionary yesterday. =
Her uncle bought an English-Chine dictionary for her yesterday.
昨天,她叔叔给她买了一本英汉词典。
哈戳戳双宾语的特殊情况
  下面几种情况,通常要用介词tofor引起的短语:
水煮鲫鱼  1. 当直接宾语是人称代词(it/them),间接宾语是名词时:或两个宾语都是人称代词时。如:
  The watch is Li Lei's. Plea give it to him.
        这块手表是李雷的。请把它给他。
  2. 当强调间接宾语时。如:
  Mother cooks breakfast for us every day.
      母亲每天都为我们做早饭。
  3. 当间接宾语比直接宾语长时。如:
  On the bus, he often gives his at to an old person.
      在公共汽车上,他经常把座位让给老人。
 
注:由to连接间接宾语的动词有:pass, give, show, tell, lend, take等;由for连接间接宾语的动词有:buy, cook, get, sing, make等。
() 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词
award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人
bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 仙鹤草的功效
hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人
owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物
pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)
post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人
read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听
return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人
nd sb. sth. = nd sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人
ll sb. sth. = ll sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人
rve sb. sth. = rve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看
take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物
tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况
throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人
write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信
() 双宾语易位时需借助介词for张添的常用动词
book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
choo sb. sth. = choo sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物
draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物
fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物
find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物
fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物
make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物
order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物
pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物
prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物
sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)
spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物
steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物
(三)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。如bringplay等:
大班艺术教案
Bring me today’s paper.
    = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。
  2. He played us the record he had just bought.
    = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。
   
(四)有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同。如武昌鱼怎么做最好吃leave等:
They left me no food.
    = They left no food for me.他们没给我留一点食物。
  2.  My uncle left me a large fortune.
    = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

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