M3 Unit 4 Astronomy : the science of the stars
一、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个适当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. As a young man he didn’t know he was ________ world fame later on. (win)
2.Most parents don’t allow their children__________ 女排照片 becau it does harm to health. (smoke )
3. he nt me a gift made me happy .
4. he nt me made me happy .
5. It is a surpri Pluto is no longer considered a planet in our solar system.
6. A great dust cloud formed in the sky out the sunlight. ( block)
7. The univer began a “Big Bang” that threw matter in all directions.
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8. As for me, you can pass the exam _____________on whether you will work harder than before .
9. Zhang Ming as well as I the members of the foot team .both of us are of playing football.
10. The rain prevent us from out for picnic this afternoon.
二、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1. She him with her belief and her competence. (energy)
2. With the of the society. We live a better life than before .(develop)
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3. Smoking is no doubt to your health. (harm)
4. we are going to hold a party on Saturday evening. we shall be very glad to have your .(prent)
美国台风5. Though he is an orphan, he leads a happy . (exist)
6.Women and kids are often hurt in family .(violent)
人比黄花7. Although they are twins, they are very __________ (like).
8. The news ____________ us. When we heard the ___________news, we felt ______________ . (disappoint)
9. Though he failed in the exam, the teacher’s words were a great ________________ to him. (encourage)
10. Do you know the ____ who is talking to Li Mei, who studied in our school. (physics)
三、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。
1. 既然_________________ 2. 冷却_________________
3. 依靠_________________ 4. 欢呼_________________
5. 灭绝_________________ 6. 爆发_________________
7. 轮流_________________ 8. 及时_________________
9. as a result of_______________ 10. get the hang of_________________
11. prevent …from…_________________ 12. block out _________________
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13. in all directions_________________ 14. give birth to_________________
15. sooner or later_________________ 16. fall over_________________
四、词组运用
词组填空 根据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。
1. He got to school ____________ though it rained heavily.
2. He was unable to go to work ________ a result ________ his fall from the hor.
3._________ you are a student, you should study hard as the parents and teachers wish.
翻译填空 根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个适当的词组完成句子。
4. 她想存点钱买房，因此不想那么早生小孩 。
She wants to save some money for apartment. So she has no plan
to to a child so soon.
5. 你能解释他们为什么吵起来了？你知道他们俩原是好朋友呀。
Can you explain the reason why the quarrel ________ 热狗的英文 between them .You should know they were clo friends.
6. 如果人类不注意保护环境，很多物种就会灭绝。
If Man don't pay attention to protect the environment .Most species will ______________
句子翻译 从上述短语中选择适当的短语翻译下列句子。
7. 那男孩摔到了，摔破了头。
_________________________________________
8. 掌握学习方法对每个学生都重要。
______________________________________________
9. 我是否去旅游要视天气而定。
_________________________________________
10. 从各方而来的人们欢歌起舞。
_________________________________________
五、基础写作 用括号中所给词翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子联成一篇5句话的连贯的短文。
1. 神州六号的成功发射使李华很振奋,他决心更努力地学习，希望将来亲自到上太空。（ch
eer up；make up one’s mind）
______________________________________________________________________
2. 李华担心发生意外，因为强大的吸引力会阻止一般物体远离地球。(from)
3. 李华一直想掌握天文学方面的知识。(get the hang of)
4. 李华不想只依靠老师从课本中学习理论知识。(depend on)
5. 有机会通过电视看到神州六号的发射，李华很激动。 (have a chance to)
六、考点突破
1. spread (spread, spread) v.伸展, 展开, 铺, 涂, 敷, 摆, 传播, 散布
◇Who spread the rumours? 谁散布的这些谣言？
◇She spread a cloth on the table. 她在桌上铺桌布。
■运用：用spread翻译下列句子。
(1)消息传得很广。___________________________________________
(2)鸟展开翅膀。____________________________________________
(3)这种病正在迅速蔓延。_____________________________________________
2. disappoint vt. 使失望
※拓展：写出秋游日记disappoint的适当形式。
(1)_________________ adj. 令人失望的
