⾼考英语虚拟语⽓讲解（⽼师版）
虚拟语⽓
If 真实条件句（主将从现、主祈从现、主情从现）
If you have any question, you can ask me.
⾮真实条件句（虚拟）
开心五月深爱五月⼀、虚拟语⽓在⾮真实条件句中的运⽤
①错综时间条件句②if省略句③含蓄条件句
⼆、wish, as if/though 和if only
三、should类虚拟语⽓
四、情态动词+have done
五、虚拟语⽓固定句型
六、虚拟语⽓解题常⽤技巧
①错综时间条件句
例: If you had followed my advice just now, you would be better now. If you had studied hard before, you would be a college student now.
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表⽰的时间作出相应的调整。
②if 省略句
(1) If I were you, I would not let her go.
= Were I you, I would not let her go.
(2) If they had helped us, we would not have failed it.
= Had they helped us, we would not have failed it.
(3) If they should come tomorrow, we would finish it.
消防施工
= Should they come tomorrow, we would finish it.
去掉if ，从句变⼀般疑问语序（倒装）。
③含蓄条件句
句中含有with, without, but for, or, otherwi, or el等，虽然没有出现
等，虽然没有出
现if ，但表⽰的是if 的含义。
(1) Without your help, I wouldn’t have pasd the exam. = If you didn’t help me, I wouldn’t have pasd the exam.
=But for your help, I would not have pasd this exam.
(2) I don’t have your telephone number, otherwi/or I would have
called you back.
= If I had your number, I would have called you back.
=What would you do if you had a million dollars?
⼆、wish, as if/though 和if only
同时：did
早于：had done
晚于：would do
I wish I were a bird./If only I were a bird. （同时）
I wish I had en the film./If only I had en the film. （早于）
I wish you would do that again./野风车
If only you would do that again.
He looks as if he were an artist. （同时）
He speaks English so fluently as if he had studied English in America.安心的近义词
（早于）
He studies English so hard as if he would go to the U.S.A. （晚于）
三、should类虚拟语⽓
⼀坚持：insist（真实情况不⽤虚拟）
⼆命令：order command （recommend 建议）
三建议：advi propo suggest（表明不⽤虚拟，His pale face suggested that he was ill.）四要求：demand require request ask
换⽤句式：It is suggested that…/I suggest that sb (should) do sth.
四、情态动词+have done
could/might have done 本来能做却没做
should/ought to have done 本该做⽽实际上没做( 抱怨和责备)
should not/ought not to have done 本不该做⽽做了
needn’t have done 本不必做⽽做了
五、虚拟语⽓固定句型
1. Would you mind + 主语+ 谓语虚拟?
您是否介意…?
2. would rather (that) 主语+ 谓语虚拟宁愿…
3. It is high time that sb. did/(should) do sth.
到某⼈做某事的时间
4. It is necessary/important/esntial/strange/natural/advisable that sb.
(should) do sth.
5. It is a pity/duty/shame/regret that sb. (should) do sth.
6. But for/Without + sth. + 主语+ 谓语虚拟要不是…
六、虚拟语⽓解题常⽤技巧
1. 找固定句型
2. 主过将从过
主过将完从过完
选择题（真题）
1.If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ______ able
to speak it much better now
A. will be
B. would be
C. has been
D. would have been
答案：B（错综虚拟）
2.If we ______ a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
A. have booked
B. booked
C. book
D. had booked
答案：D（错综虚拟）
3.—It rained cats and dogs this morning. I'm glad we took an umbrella. —Yeah, we would have got wet all over if we ______.
A.h adn't
B. haven't
C. didn't
D. don't
答案：A（if条件）
4.My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.
微信群踢人怎么踢A. should
B. might
C. could
D. would
答案：A
5.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old.
A.w as
B. be
C. were
6.We would rather our daughter _____ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.
A.w ould stay
B. has stayed
C. stayed
D. stay
答案：C（would rather that sb did sth）
7.____ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.
A. Did he catch
B. should be catch
C. has he caught
D. Had he caught
答案：D
8.—Do you think George has pasd the driving test?
世界杯分析—No. If so, he _____ his car to our college yesterday.
A. would drive
B. drove
C. would have driven
D. had driven
答案：C
练习题
1. How I wish every family ____a large hou with a beautiful garden.
A. has
B. had
C. will have
D. had had
选择B
2. You did not let me drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tired
A. drove; didn’t get
B. drove; wouldn’t get
C. were driving; wouldn’t get
D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got
选择D
3. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge
C. Would
D. Will
选择B
4. I suggested the person _____ to be put into prison
A. refers
B. referring
C. referred
D. refer
选择C
5. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it____什么是毕业论文
A. breaks
B. has broken
C. were broken
D. had been broken
选择C
干铁皮石斛6. I insisted _____to e a doctor, but he insisted nothing ___ wrong with him
A. on him to go; should be
B. he went; be
C. he go; was
D. he should to; is
选择C
7. ---Your aunt invites you to the movies today
---I had rather she ____ me tomorrow than today
A. tells
B. told
C. would tell
D. had told
选择B
8. I was ill that day, otherwi I ____ the sports meet
A. would have taken part in
B. took part in
C. had taken part in
D. would take part in
