新概念英语第二册_第16课课件
Lesson 16 A Polite Request彬彬有礼的要求
一、单词讲解
park
1) n. 公园(public garden)
the Central Park （纽约的）中央公园
2) v. 停车
eg. You can’t park in this street. 你不能在这条街上停车。铁路大提速
parking lot (Am) 停车场car park (Br) 停车场
eg. No parking! 禁止停车No smoking! 禁止抽烟！No spitting! 禁止吐痰！
traffic[U] 往来于街道的车辆
heavy traffic 往来车辆很多light traffic 往来车辆不多
名词修饰名词
a traffic accident 交通事故
traffic regulations 交通法规
a traffic policeman 交通警察
traffic jam 交通堵塞or: heavy traffic交通堵塞
ticket
1) [C] 票（机票，车票，电影或入场券）
eg. Do you want a single or a return/round ticket? 你想要单程票还是往返票？
eg. I’ve got two tickets for the World Cup Final. 我有两张世界杯决赛的票。
2) [C] （交通违章）罚款单
get a parking ticket 收到违章停车罚款单
a speeding ticket 超速驾驶罚款单
note
1) [C] 笔记，摘记（通常用pl.）
make notes or: take notes 做笔记
eg. He never forgets to make notes for his speech. 他从不忘记在做演讲前拟好讲稿。eg. Students are busy taking notes in class. 学生们在课上忙着做笔记。
a note-book 笔记本，记事本
eg. You will take a lot of notes on your note-books. 你将在笔记本上做许多笔记。
2) 短信，便笺，便条
a note of thanks 感谢信
leave sb a note 给…留个便条
leave sb a message 给…留个口信
note paper 便条纸
3) (paper money) 纸币
bill纸币(U.S.)←→coin 硬币
eg. Do you want the money in notes or in coins? 这钱你是要纸币还是要硬币呢？paper money/paper currency 纸币
area n.地区，地域，地段
a dert area 沙漠地区
a residential [,rezi'den??l] area 住宅区
area code （美）电话的区域号码区号
zip code （美）邮递区号/ postcode （英）
sign
1) n. 记号，符号：＋，－，×，÷
2) 牌子，指示牌
traffic signs 交通指示牌
street signs 街道指示牌
a shop-sign 商店招牌
3) n. 手势语，手语（如聋哑人用的）
body language 肢体语言
4) . v. 签名
江苏教师教育网官网eg. Sign your name here, plea. 请在这签上你的名字。
5) v. 做手势通知
reminder n. 提示
remind
1) v. 提示
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人注意某事或做某事
eg. Remind me to answer that letter. 提醒我回那封信。
2) 令人回想起某事
remind sb of sb/sth 使人回想起了某人/某事
eg. This song reminds me of my old friend. 这首歌使我想起了我的老朋友。
reminder n. 提示
nd/give sb a gentle reminder to pay the bill 婉言提醒某人付账
fail v. 失败
反义：succeed
fail in sth (be unsuccessful in sth) 在…方面失败宝宝干咳
fail to do sth 不能，没有做到
eg. I pasd (in) mathematics but failed in French. 我的数学及格但法语没及格。
eg. She failed to reach the final. 她没能进入决赛。
eg. If you receive a reminder like this, you cannot fail to obey it.
要是你收到这样的提示的话，你不会不服从的。
obey v. 服从，顺从，执行
eg. Soldiers are trained to obey without questions. 训练士兵要绝对服从命令。
obey without questions 绝对服从命令
obey rules 遵守规章制度
obey orders 服从命令
obey the law 遵守法律
反义：disobey break. violate ['va??le?t]
二、课文讲解Text
If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket.
1 police 集合名词，警察群体，谓语动词用复数
a policeman 一名警察
a traffic policeman 一名交通警察
脚底长茧
people 都是集合名词，通常以复数形式出现
2 lucky←→unlucky luck n.幸运
3 let 使役性动词let sb do = make sb do
eg. Let me e. / Let’s e 让我想一想。
4 without prep. 没有without sth /without doing sth without a ticket 没有开罚单
eg. You can’t leave the country without a passport. 你没有护照，不能离开这个国家。
盘旋
eg. There is no smoke without fire. 没有火就没有烟/ 无风不起浪。
eg. I can’t live without you. 没有你我就活不下去。
However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite.
1 however: 转折副词，作插入语，用逗号与其它成分隔开
创建国家卫生城市
but 并列连词
eg. Tom was not there, but his brother was.
eg. However, this does not always happen. 但是情况并不总是这样。
Sometimes 有时候（常与一般现在时搭配）
some times 几次，几倍
大宗交易规则sometime 表示过去或将来的某个时间
some time 一段时间
During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!
1 Sweden ['swi:dn] n.瑞典Swedish ['swi:d??] adj.瑞典的Swede [swi:d] n.瑞典人
2 You’ll enjoy your stay here.You’ll enjoy yourlf here.You’ll have a good time here.
3 pay attention to 注意
eg. Plea pay attention to the blackboard.埃及九柱神
4 reminder n. 提示
Remind
remember to do sth 记得去做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
eg. Remember me to your mother. 代我问候你母亲。
eg. I remember posting your letter. 我记得寄过你的信。
5 like prep. 像……一样
eg. Don’t talk to your mother like tha t.
6 英语中的第二人称you是泛指，有“任何人”之意：
eg. You must be able to obey it. 任何人都必须遵守它。
eg. You are not allowed to smoke here! 此地不许抽烟！
