er是什么韵母Unit 6
Reading
Phras
1. 为……义务做事
2. 最令人惊奇的经历 the most amazing experience
3. 作为一名志愿者工作 work as a volunteer
4. 给某人一个做某事的机会 give sb. a chance
5. 与……相似 be
6. 放弃他们的业余时间 give up their spare time
7. 接受训练 receive training
8. 一次成功 a great success
9. 游泳教练 the swimming coach
10. 获得了金牌 win the gold
11. 感觉更自信 feel more confident
12. 感觉像一个大家庭的一部分 feel like part of a big family
13. 实现梦想 achieve one’s dream
Language points
1. Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007.
expect vt. 意为“期待，指望，预料”
e.g. What do you expect me to do?
I expect that he will pass the exam.
辨析：expect, hope与look forward to
表现手法易混词 | 具体解释 | 用法 |
expect | 指期待、盼望某事的发生，感情色彩强烈 | 其后可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，也可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语 例：I expect to meet my good friend in Pairs. |
hope | “希望”，表示对意愿的实现抱有一定的信心，这种希望往往可以实现 | 其后可接名词、动词不定式或从句作宾语，但不能接动词不定式作宾语补足语 例：Tommy hopes that her father can come to the meeting. |
look forward to | 有主观上以愉悦的心情“盼望，期待”之意 | 其中to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词 例：I am looking forward to Children’s Day. |
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volunteer vt. &vi.，意为“志愿做，义务做”。
志愿做……；主动做……
e.g. No one volunteered for cleaning the henhou.
志愿做……；主动提出……
e.g. He volunteered to water our plants.
volunteer n. 义务工作者；志愿者
e.g. Schools need volunteers to help children to read.
拓展：voluntary adj. 义务的，志愿的
e.g. The college students often do some voluntary work in their spare time.
哑巴吃黄连2. The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.
①句中的with intellectual disabilities为后置定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。
e.g. The key to my bicycle is missing.
我的自行车钥匙丢了。
The students on duty are cleaning the classroom.
②give sb. a chance to do sth. 意为“给某人做某事的机会”
e.g. I will give you a chance to explain yourlf.
chance可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。
e.g. Do you have a chance to win?
You have no chance now.
Plea give me a chance to explain.
短语by chance 偶然地；碰巧
e.g. I met one of my old friends by chance yesterday.
3. They include many events similar to tho in the Olympics….
event此处用作可数名词，意为“比赛项目；大事”。
e.g. How many events are there at your school sports meeting?
It’s an event in history. 那是历史上的一件大事。
similar adj. 意为“同样的，类似的”，be similar to意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词
e.g. My watch is similar to yours.
拓展：be similar in 意为“在……方面相似”; be the same as 意为“与……相同”
They are similar in color.
The two hous are similar in shape.
My coat is the same as my friend’s.
我敬你是条汉子4. Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.
give up 放弃，其后可接动词-ing形式
e.g. Nick’s father had to give up smoking becau of his illness.
give up 后还可以跟名词（短语）
e.g. Ed’s mother gave up her job to look after him.
注意：代词作give up的宾语时要放在give和up之间。
e.g. This is a good chance. I won’t give it up.
5. Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success.
(1) 句中的support可以用作名词或动词，“支持”。
e.g. Thank you for your support.
Thank you for supporting me.
(2) 动词help后接另一动词，中间可以省略to。
e.g. They helped stop the fire.
(3) make the event a great success意为“使本届特奥会取得很大的成功”，
make +sb./sth. + 名词结构，其中the event是make的宾语，a great success为其宾语补足语
e.g. Hard life makes the boy a man. 艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉。
We made Tom our monitor.
拓展：make后还以接省略to的动词不定式、形容词、过去分词作宾语补足语。
Don’t make the boy cry anymore.
The boy often makes his mother angry.
I can’t make mylf understood in Chine.
6. I was the swimming coach for a young boy from….
coach此处为可数名词，意为“教练”，复数形式为coaches
coach还可用作及物动词，意为“训练，指导”。
coach还可用作可数名词，意为“客车，长途汽车”。趁火打劫什么意思
e.g. He is a football coach.
Could you help coach a football team for little kids?
I will take a coach to Nanjing.
7. He was born with intellectual disabilities.
be born with…..意为“生来具有……”
e.g. He was born with a weak body. 他生来体弱。
8. It was very brave of him to join the competition.
It’s adj of sb to do sth. 通常表示说话人对客观事件的惊讶、兴奋、懊悔、难过等感叹情绪。银行管理
e.g. It’s silly of him to do such a thing.
9. To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part.
not…but…意为“不是……，而是……”。
e.g. Jim’s father is not a teacher but a doctor.
The book is not hers but mine.
PE is not my favourite, but Music.
简单租房合同
gold此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。
e.g. He won many golds.
拓展：gold还可用作不可数名词，意为“黄金，金子”；gold用作形容词时，意为“金黄色的，金质的”。
How much gold do you have? 你有多少黄金？
祛湿茶有哪些The girl with a gold watch is Mary. 那个戴金表的女孩是玛丽。
10. He feels more confident now becau of the Special Olympics World Games. confident adj. 此处意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。其常见搭配有：be confident of sth. 意为“对……有信心”；be confident + that从句意为“确信……，对……有信心”。
