Unit1 教学·知识细解码 同步教材讲解
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词
1．think v．思考，考虑→thinking n．思维，思想；想法
2．advance n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→advanced adj.高级的，先进的→advancement n．发展
3．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→amazed adj.感到吃惊的→amazement n．惊讶；惊奇
4．improve vt.&vi.改进，改善→improvement n．改进，改善
5．independent adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→independencen.独立； 自主 →independently adv.独立地； 自主地；自力地
1．equal adj.相同的，相等的；平等的；相当的，能胜任的
n．同等的人(物) vt.与……相等；比得上
①There is an equal number of boys and girls in the class. 相同的，相等的
②The company has an equal opportunities policy. 平等的
③I'm not sure he's worryequal to the task. 能胜任的
2．character n．品质，性格；特点，特征；人物，角色；文字
①Openness is at the heart of the American character. 品质，性格
②In the story，the main character has left his girlfriend and baby.人物，角色
山西恒山③The whole character of the school has changed. 反对英语特点，特征
④His foreign friends are interested in our Chine characters. 文字
Words And Phras
challenge n．社会实践活动总结&岁月神偷歌词vt.挑战；质疑
(教材P2) The path before you leads to a world full of challenges：a new environment，new knowledge and new ways of thinking.
摆在你们面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界：新的环境、新的知识和新的思维方式。
[例1] The company is ready to meet the challenges of the next few years.
公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。
[例2] The President faces a strong challenge from nationalists.
总统面临民族主义者的强烈质疑。
[造句] 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
Schools must meet the challenge of new technology.
[归纳拓展]
do sth. 要求/激励某人做某事
challenging adj. 挑战性的；挑起争论的
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①We were challenged(challenge) by police at the border.
②She does not like anyone challenging(challenge) her authority.
ri to 能够处理，有能力处理(突发情况、问题等)
(教材P2) When you ri to the challenges，you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.
当你们能够迎接这些挑战的时候，你们就有机会获得丰富的知识并享受个人成长的乐趣。
[例1] Luckily，my mother ro to the occasion.
幸好当时我母亲挺身而出。
[例2] The new Germany must ri to the challenge of its enhanced responsibilities.
一个崭新的德国必须迎接挑战，承担更多的责任。
[造句] 他决心克服困难迎接挑战。
He was determined to ri to the challenge.
[归纳拓展]
ri above sth. 克服(障碍)；超越(限制)
give ri to sth. 使发生(或存在)
ri(in sth.) (数量或水平的)增加，提高
ri(from sth.) 复活
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①She had the courage and determination to ri above her physical disability.
②The novel's success gave ri to a number of quels.
③There has been a sharp ri in the number of people out of work.
④Can a new party ri from the ashes of the old one?
amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的
(教材P3) Who knows what beautiful works of art you will create，what medical advances you will make or what amazing technologies you will develop!
谁知道你会创作出多么美丽的艺术品，你会取得多么大的医学进展，你会开发出多么惊人的技术！
[例1] It's amazing what we can remember with a little prompting.
只需一点提示我们就能想起很多东西真是令人吃惊。
[例2] But what was even more amazing was the audience.
然而更令我们惊异的竟是那些观众们。
[造句] 这是惊人的，几乎每首诗我都喜欢。
It was amazing that I loved almost every poem.
[归纳拓展]
(1)amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的；惊讶的
be amazed at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶
(3)amazement n. 惊讶，吃惊；惊异
in amazement 惊奇地
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
[名师点津]
(1)以ing结尾的形容词常表示主动关系或特性，一般用来说明事或物，意为“油炸鸡块令人……的”。
(2)以ed结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的心理状态，意为“感到……的”。有时也可修饰表情和声音。
[即学即练] 单句语法填空
①Tom was amazed(amaze) at the girl's calmness and quick mind.
②I am amazed to e(e) her great progress in studies.
③She was amazedqq语音怎么转发(amaze) how little he had changed.
④She looked at him in amazement.
[小片段助记]
I was amazed to e Bolt break the world record at an amazing speed of 9.58 conds in the 100 meters race.When I told my classmate about it，he shouted in 画册排版amazement.
(教材P3) The possibilities are endless，and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family，to your community and to our country.
