中学生英语学习常见错误一览表（字母E、F）
中学生英语学习常见错误一览表（字母E、F）
日积月累
E
each
[误] Every of them has his habit.
红色警戒攻略
[正] Each of them has his habit.
[析] each可以作形容词,但也可作代词,而every只能作形容词。
[误] The manager comes to America almost each month.
[正] The manager comes to America almost every month.
[析] each与every都作形容词讲时,都有"每个"之意,但有不同。each多指个体,而every则多指整体。如:We want every student to succeed. each不同来表达总体概念,所以不能与almost, nearly, likely等词连用。
[误] We each has a book.
[正] We each have a book.
[析] each 作同位语时,其数应与其同位的名词相同,而each作主语时则应取其单数形式。
each other one another
each other与one another这两个词组的区别在很多语法书中强调each other是两者之间,而one another是多者之间,其实不然,如:All students must care for each other, must love and help each other. 事实上这两个词组是同义的,如果要讲有什么区别的话,当我们非常笼统地谈,而不特指什么人时,多用one another.
采的成语early
[误] Could you come here more early?
[正] Could you come here earlier?
[析] 单音节和少数双音节副词的比较级和最高级要用 er和 est来作其结尾,如fast, soon, early, hard, long, near等。
earth
[误] What on the earth do you mean?
[正] What on earth do you mean?
[析] on earth这一词组在句中为的是加强语气,其意为"究竟"、"到底"。而作为"地球"讲时则要加定冠词,如:How far is the earth from the moon. 而作为"泥土"讲时则为不可数名词,如:He filled the pot with earth and wanted to plant some flowers.
easy
[误] You can easy imagine my surpri.
[正] You can easily imagine my surpri.
[析] easy只在有限的词组中被用作副词,如take it easy (不要紧张),go easy, stand easy等。 例如:Easy come, easy go. (钱来的容易花的也快. )Easier said than done. (说的容易做着难。)
east
[误] Japan is on the east of China.
[正] Japan is to the east of China.
[析] 在讲述地理位置时,有3个介词常用,它们是in, on和to, 其中in表示处于所表达的范围之内,如:Shanghai is in the east of China. on则表示双方接壤,如:North Korea is on the northeast of China. 而表示互不相接的两部分时则用to, 如:Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.
葱的功效either
[误] -I don't like opera.
-I don't like too.
[正] -I don't like opera.
-I don't like either.
[析] 在否定句中用either表示"也",而在肯定句中用too表示"也"。
[误] Either you or I are right.
[正] Either you or I am right.
[析] 这在语法书中被称作就近原则,即哪个主语离谓语动词近,则应采用与哪个主语相一致的谓语动词,相同用法的还有neither…nor…,not only…but also…,以及or在连接两个主语时。如:You or he is to go home. The others will have to stay in the classroom.
elder
[误] My older brother has gone to Shanghai.
[正] My elder brother has gone to Shanghai.
[析] 在表示兄姐的长幼时应用elder表示"哥哥姐姐",如:my elder sister 姐姐,但表示岁数时则多用older,如:She is two years older than I.
empty
[误] Are the ats empty?
[正] Are the ats taken?
[析] empty是指空洞的没有任何物体,如:The hou was empty, 其意思是没有任何家具或屋内无人。但座位是否有人坐应用take.
English
[误] My sister studied English language very well.
一级教师
[正] My sister studied the English language very well.
[正] My sister studied English very well.
[析] 在泛指某一种学科时,不应加冠词,如:I like history.但如特指某一门学科时则应加冠词,如:He likes the history of America.
enjoy
[误] I enjoy to play football.
[正] I enjoy playing football.
腋下容易出汗[析] enjoy后要接动名词,而不接不定式。
[误] Did you enjoy at the English evening?
[正] Did you enjoy yourlf at the English evening?
enough
[误] I'm sorry. You are not studying enough carefully.
[正] I'm sorry. You are not studying carefully enough.
飞利浦显示器维修[析] enough要用在形容词或副词之后。
[误] Do you have enough of money?
节约用水征文[正] Do you have enough money?
[正] Do you have enough of the money?
[误] The coffee isn't enough.
[正] There isn't enough coffee.
[析] enough可以作be动词的表语,但其主语应是代词,如:That's enough. It was enough. 如果是名词时应换用上面的句型。
entrance
[误] The entrance of the cinema is on your right.
介入因素[正] The entrance to the cinema is on your right.
[析] 在表示通往某处时entrance后面多用to作介词。这样的用法还有key to the door, answer to the question等。
evening
[误] I walked home in a cold evening.
[正] I walked home on a cold evening.
[析] in the evening这一词组如加上另外的修饰词则其介词应换为on.
everyone
[误] Everyone of you goes to class.
[正] Every one of you goes to class.
[析] everyone其后不能接of结构。在否定句中如果要讲"每一个人都没有注意到它",就译作:Nobody noticed it. 要注意Every one of us is not right. 应译为"我们不都对。"而None of us are right. 才应译为"我们全错了。"
exam
[误] We take part in an exam.
[正] We take an exam.
[析] take part in为"参加"某种活动,运动,而在学科中选择某一学科学习并进行考试应用take.
except
[误] The room is clean except two desks.
[正] The room is clean except for two desks.
[误] I come here every day except for Sunday.
[正] I come here every day except Sunday.
[析] 在同一类物体中排除某一部分用except, 在不同类物体中排除某一物体时用except for。而except that其后接从句,如:She is a good girl except that she is careless sometimes. 而besides则是"包括在内",如"我学习英语同时还学法语。"应译为:I study English besides French.
