高中英语知识点大全(19):be filled with 、be full of的用法
1、be filled with = be full of
be filled with = be full of 充满,装满 如:
The bottle is filled with water .瓶子里装满了水。
注意:Filled with courage , he went into the cave .此处filled 表示“充满了的”指处于一种状态。
比较:河姆渡遗址位于be crowded with 挤满的,与be filled with 有所不同。如:
The room is crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。
此外,fill作为动词可用其主动形式,亦可构成另外短语。如:
Fill the bottle with sand .把瓶子装满沙子。
Fill in the blanks .填空。
be full of…→be filled with…充满…
①The classroom was full of students.教室里挤满了学生。
②Her eyes were full of tears.她眼泪汪汪的。
2、be likely to
be likely to 易于……;有可能的. 后跟动词不定式,往往用在一时的情形。
I shall be likely to catch cold if I go out tonight without my overcoat.如果今晚不穿大衣出去,我会感冒的。
Is that magazine likely to interest you? 木雕楼那本杂志对你有吸引力吗?
3、be of…结构小结
(1)be of + 表示年龄(age)、大小(size)、颜色(color)、重量(weight)、高度(呕心沥血拼音height吴王夫差)、价格(price)、意见(opinion)、形状(shape)、种类(kind)和方法(way)等名词,说明主语的特征,of表示“具有”之意,有时可省去。例如:
They are both of middle height.他俩都是中等个儿。
When I was of your age, I was a teacher.当我是你这个年龄时,我当老师了。
The flowers are of different colors.冒天下之大不韪这些花朵颜色不同。
Tom is of a different way of thinking.汤姆的思维方式与别人不同。
注意:此结构中,如果of后面的名词前有不定冠词a/an,则a/an=the same.例如:
The two boys are of an/the same age.这两个男孩同龄。
The bottles are of a/the same size.这些瓶子大小一样。
(2)be of + 物质名词,表示主语是由某材料制成或某成分构成,相当于be made of, be built of或be made up of等。例如:
The necklace is(made)of glass.MHTML这项链是玻璃制的。
The bridge is (built)of stone.这桥是由石头构筑的。
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Our class is (made up)of over 50 students. 我班有50多个学生。
(3)be of + 抽象名词(如value, importance,u, help等),of表示“具有、具备”等意思,of不能省,这一结构相当于be+该抽象名词相应的形容词。例如:怎么收藏网页
They are of great help/ very helpful to learners of English.他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。
In fact, sports and games can be of great value/very valuable.事实上体育运动是很有价值的。
The book is of no u/uless to us.这书对我们无用。
It is of great importance/very important to study English.学习英语很重要。
因此,根据上述(1),(2)点可以看出,课文句中第一个be of 结构表示“具有”,第二个be of(承前省去be)表示“由……制成的”。全句汉语意思为:“硬币的大小、重量、形状可能各不相同,并由不同的金属制成。”