专业英语八级（听力）模拟试卷25 (题后含答案及解析)
题型有：1. LISTENING COMPREHENSION
PART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (35 MIN)
SECTION A MINI-LECTUREDirections: In this ction you sill hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. U the blank sheet for note-taking.
听力原文： Understanding Depression Good morning, everyone. Today we’ll talk about the topic of depression. As we all know, depression is very common and affects people of every color, race, economic status, or age. Unfortunately, not everyone recognizes depression when it happens to someone they know. Some people have the mistaken belief
人口普查时间>鸭煲that depression comes from weakness or is a character flaw. Some people don’p2p理财t really understand about depression. People who don’t understand may react to a depresd person’s low energy with criticism, yelling at the person for acting lazy or not trying harder. Some people mistakenly believe that depression is just an attitude or a mood that a person can shake off. It’s not that easy. In today’s lecture, in order to era the misunderstandings and draw a rough picture of this issue, we will cover three domains of depression. They are caus, symptoms of depression and the way to get over it. Firstly, let us begin with the caus of depression. Actually there is no single cau for depression. Many factors play a role including genetics, life events, environment, and medical conditions. Rearch shows that depression runs in families and that some people inherit genes that make it more likely for them to get depresd. Not everyone who has the genetic makeup for depression gets depresd, though. And many people who have no family history of depression have the condition. So although genes are one factor, they aren’t the single cau of depression. The cond factor is some upt life events. The death of a family member, friend, or pet can go beyond normal grief and som
etimes lead to depression. Other difficult life events, such as when parents divorce, parate, or remarry, can trigger depression. Even events like moving or changing schools can be emotionally challenging enough that a person becomes depresd. Family and social environment also play a role. For some people, a negative, stressful, or unhappy family atmosphere can affect their lf-esteem and lead to depression. This can also include high-stress living situations such as poverty; homelessness; and violence in the family, relationships, or community. Substance u and abu also can cau chemical changes in the brain that affect mood—alcohol and some drugs are known to have depressant effects. Certain medical conditions can affect hormone balance and therefore have an effect on mood. When the medical conditions are diagnod and treated by a doctor, the depression usually disappears. Secondly, let us take a look at the symptoms of depression. Although depression varies from person to person, there are some common signs and symptoms. Here are some major symptoms that people have when they’re depresd. 1. Depresd mood, a person may report feeling “交通安全图片大全sad” or “empty”春季开学典礼主持词 or may cry frequently. Children and adolescents may exhibit irritability. 2. We
ight changes, significant changes in weight when not attempting to gain or lo may be indicative of depression. 3. Sleep disturbances, insomnia or sleeping too much may be a symptom of depression. 4. Feelings of worthlessness or guilt, a depresd person may feel that they have no value or they may feel inappropriately guilty about things they have no control over. 5. “Brain Fog”农业实用技术, it means a depresd person may have a diminished ability to think, concentrate or make decisions. 6. Thoughts of suicide, a depresd person may have recurring thoughts of death, especially thoughts of suicide, with or without a specific plan. When someone has five or more of the symptoms most of the time for two weeks or longer, that person is probably depresd. Depression is more than occasionally feeling blue, sad, or down, but a strong mood involving sadness, discouragement, despair, or hopelessness that lasts for weeks, months, or even longer. It interferes with a person’s ability to participate in normal activities. Next, let’s turn to the next main point, how to get help if someone gets depresd. Depression is one of the most common emotional problems. The good news is that it’s also one of the most treatable conditions. There are professionals who can help. In fact, about 80% of pe
ople who get help for their depression have a better quality of life—they function better and enjoy themlves in a way that they weren豆腐汤的做法大全’t able to before. Treatment for depression can include talk therapy, medication, or a combination of both. Talk therapy with a mental health professional is very effective in treating depression. Therapy ssions help people understand depression and what they can do about it. Sometimes, doctors prescribe medicine for a person who has depression. When prescribing medicine, a doctor will carefully monitor patients to make sure they get the right do. The doctor will adjust the do as necessary. It can take a few weeks before the person feels the medicine working. Becau every person’s brain is different, what works well for one person might not be good for another. One more suggestion I want to give to the friend of a depresd person is that friends need to step in if someone ems verely depresd and isn’t getting help. Although it’s important to be supportive, trying to cheer up a friend or reasoning with him or her probably won’t work to help depression or suicidal feelings go away. Depression can be so strong that it outweighs a person’s ability to respond to reason. Even if your friend has asked you to promi not to 大学生英语
tell, this is a situation where telling could save a life. The most important thing a depresd person can do is to get the right treatment. Up till now, we’ve got a general idea of depression, including caus, and symptoms of depression and the way to survive depression. In our next lecture, we’ll continue to discuss another health problem, obesity.
