What do you know about mantic change？
八年级上册物理复习提纲Introduction:
Semantic change, also known as mantic shift or mantic progression describes the evolution of word usage — usually to the point that the modern meaning is radically different from the original usage. In diachronic (or historical) linguistics, mantic change is a change in one of the meanings of a word. Every word has a variety of ns and connotations which can be added, removed, or altered over time, often to the extent that cognates across space and time have very different meanings. The study of mantic change can be en as part of etymology, onomasiology, masiology, and mantics.
There are five kinds of mantic changes:Broadening, Narrowing, Meaning shift, Class shift and 方正电脑官网Folk etymology.
Review:
First of all, Broadening. Broadening refers to a process which to extend or elevate the meaning from its originally specific n to a relatively general one. For example, t踔厉风发he word “business”, which originally meant 'the state of being busy, careworn, or anxious,' and was broadened to encompass ‘all kinds of work or occupations’. Or like the word “aunt”.The old meaning of it is ‘father’s sisters’. However, now it means ‘father or mother’s sisters’.
Second, Narrowing. Narrowing is contrary to broadening. It refers to the original meaning of a word that can be narrowed or restricted to a specific n.
涉县旅游景点大全For example, “Engine” was formerly ud in a general n of ‘mechanical contrivance’ (especially of war and torture), but since the Industrial Revolution it has come to mean ‘mechanical n of power.’ Moreover, “Accident”means ‘an unintended injurious or disastrous event’. Its original meaning was ‘just any event, especially one that was unforeen’.
Third, Meaning shift. It refers to the change of meaning has nothing to do with g
低血压的标准eneralization or restriction as mentioned above. For example, For example, “broadcast” originally meant ‘to cast eds out’; with the advent of radio and television, the word was extended to indicate the transmission of audio and video signals. Outside of agricultural circles, very few people u broadcast in the earlier n.
In addition, Class shift. It means by shifting the word class, one can change the meaning of a word from a concrete entity or notion to a process or attribution. This process of word formation is also known as Zero-derivation, or Conversion. The word “stump” as a noun means ‘the part of a tree trunk left protruding from the ground’, but it means ‘to challenge’ when ud as a verb. Moreover, The word “right” as a noun means ‘something have nothing wrong’, but it also ud as a verb which means ‘make something correct’.
Additionally, 基层供销合作社Folk etymology. It refers to the change of the form of a word or phra, resulting from an incorrect popular notion of the origin or meaning of the t
erm or from the influence of more familiar terms mistakenly taken to be analogous. For example, “Shamefaced” from shamefast 'caught in shame'. In this ca, the original meaning of fast — ‘fixed in place’ — is not completely obsolete, but is restricted mostly to frozen expressions such as "stuck fast".
Study:
小脚丫 We need infinite numbers of words or symbols to code our experiential concepts becau each word rves as symbol in relation in a specific meaning. But it is impossible for communication. So urs give a new concept to an old form, and so the meaning of a form is multiplied. Therefore, we can draw a conclusion from it:Semantic change plays a very important role in increasing the vocabulary of a language. There are many different kinds of mantic changes, from learning of them, we can understand language deeply.
Conclusion：
Semantic changes is very complicated. However, it is not very difficult for us to understand it. If we can know the meaning of each kind of mantic changes and their examples, we can understand it easily. I think it is really helpful for us to learn English.
