不规则动词的变化规律(初中)
现将初中常见的108个不规则动词的变化规律归纳如下:
一、形容人很多的四字词语跳绳训练A--A--A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共11个)
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1.cost-cost-cost 2.cut-cut-cut 3.hit-hit-hit 4.hurt-hurt-hurt 5.let-let-let 6.put-put-put 7.read-read-read 8.t-t-t 9.shut-shut-shut 10.bet-bet-bet 11.spread- spread- spread
二、A--B--B型,即形过去式、过去分词相同。(共50个)
1、过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。(4个)
1.bring-brought-brought 2.buy-bought-bought 3.think-thought-thought 4.fight-fought-fought
2、词尾有-ild,-end,只需把d变为t。(5个)
1.build-built-built 2.lend-lent-lent 3.nd-nt-nt 4.spend-spent-spent 5.bend-bent-bent
3、过去式和过去分词都含有-aught。(2个)
1.catch-caught-caught 2.teach-taught-taught
4、把-eep变为-ept。(3个)
怎么炒蛋炒饭1.keep-kept-kept 2.sleep-slept-slept 3.sweep-swept-swept
5、把-ell变为-old。(2个)
1.tell-told-told 2.ll-sold-sold
6、过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或ilt。(4个)
1.smell-smelt-smelt 2.spell-spelt-spelt
3.feel-felt-felt 4.spill-spilt-spilt
7、过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(6个)
1.learn-learnt-learnt 2.mean-meant-meant 3.spoil-spoilt-spoilt 4.burn-burnt-burnt 5.dream-dreamt-dreamt 6.deal-dealt-dealt
8、过去式、过去分词词尾是d。(4个)
1.say-said-said 2.pay-paid-paid 3.lay-laid-laid 4.hear-heard-heard
9、改变元音字母。(15个)
1.meet-met-met 2.get-got-got 3.sit-sat-sat
4.find-found-found 5.hold-held-held 6.spit-spat-spat
7.眼镜框怎么选shine-shone-shone 8.win-won-won 9.hang-hung-hung
10.dig-dug-dug 11.lo-lost-lost 12.babysit-babysat-babysat
13.stick-stuck-stuck 14.feed-fed-fed 15.lead-led-led
与父同行
10、改变辅音字母。(1个)
make-made-made
11、改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
1.leave-left-left 2.stand-stood-stood 3.have(has)-had-had
4.understand-understood-understood
三、A--B--C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共39个)
1、i-a-u_变化。(6个)
1.begin-began-begun 2.drink-drank-drunk 3.sing-sang-sung 4.ring-rang-rung 5.swim-swam-swum 6.sink-sank-sunk
2、词尾-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew颜真卿楷书入门,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)
1.blow-blew-blown 2.draw-drew-drawn 3.grow-grew-grown 4.know-knew-known
5.throw-threw-thrown(show除外)
3、词尾为"i+辅+(1个)+e",过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在其原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(give,hide除外)(4个)
1.drive-drove-driven 2.write-wrote-written
3.ride-rode-ridden 4.ri-ro-rin
4、过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(6个)
1.break-broke-broken 2.choo-cho-chon 3.freeze-froze-frozen
4.speak-spoke-spoken 5.wake-woke-woken 6.steal-stole-stolen
临时用电施工方案5、过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)
forget-forgot-forgotten
6、过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(7个)
1.be-was(were)-been 2.eat-ate-eaten 3.fall-fell-fallen 4.give-gave-given 5.e-saw-en 6.hide-hid-hidden(hid)
7.forgive-forgave-forgiven
7、词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(3个)
1.take-took-taken 2.mistake-mistook-mistaken 3.shake-shook-shaken
8、原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(7个)
1.do-did-done 2.fly-flew-flown 3.go-went-gone 4.lie-lay-lain 5.show-showed-shown(showed) 6.wear-wore worn
7.w-wed-wn
四、A—A--B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)
beat-beat-beaten
五、A--B--A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)
1.come-came-come 2.become-became-become 3.run-ran-run
六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)
1.can-could 2.may-might 3.will-would 4.shall-should
(注:文中9个划线动词的过去式和过去分词,还有一种规则变化形式。)