12月英语六级阅读精选测试题及答案
Now custom has not been monly regarded as a subject of any great importance.The inner workings of our own brains we feel to be uniquely worthy of investigation, but custom,we have a way of thinking,is behavior at its most monplace.As a matter of fact,it is the other way around. Traditional custom, taken the world over,is a mass of detailed behavior more astonishing than what any one person can ever evolve in individual actions.Yet that is a rather trivial aspect of the matter. The fact of firsi-rate importance is the predominant role that custom plays in experience and in belief and the very great varieties it may manifest.
No man ever looks at the world with pristine(未受外界影响的)eyes.He es it edited by a definite t of customs and institutions and ways of thinking.Even in his philosophical probings he cannot go behind the stereotypes; his very concepts of the true and the fal will still have reference to his particulartraditional customs.John Dewey has said in all riousness that the part played by custom in shaping the behavior of the individual as over against any way in which he can affect traditional custom, is as the proportion of che total v
午睡死ocabulary of his mother tongue over against tho words of his own baby talk that are taken up into the language of his family.When one riously studies social orders that have had the opportunity to develop independently,the figure (比喻)bees no more than an exact and matter-of-fact obrvation.The life history of the individual is first and foremost an adjustment to the patterns and standards traditionally handed down in his munity.From the moment of his birth the customs into which he is born shape his experience and behavior.By the time he can talk,he is the little creature of his culture,and by the time he is grown and able to take part in its activities,its habits are his habits,its beliefs his beliefs,its impossibilities his impossibilities.
1.What is the author's attiude towards custom as behavior at its most monplace?
2.The great varieties of custom are taken by the author as theaspect of the issue.
3.Aording to John Dewey, we can impoinfluence on our cultural tradition.
4.The author tends to regard John Dewey's idea as.
白头发越来越多是什么原因 5.An individual's experience and behavior are influenced by the customs since he.
1.[Negative./Disapproving.]
[定位]根据a its most monplace查找到首段第2句。
解析：首段第2句提到，对于习俗，我们通常的看法是，那只是一种最平常的行为方式而已。下一句用As a matter of fact转折，表示“事实上却是另外一种情况”，由此可见，作者对人们关于习俗的那种通常的看法是不赞成的、否认的，因此此题答案为Negative./Disapproving. o型血女人的性格
2.[most/first-rate important]
[定位]根据the great varieties查找到首段末句。
爱情是什么样
解析：首段末句说明作者认为最重要的事实是风俗也可能有多种表现方式。也就是说，风俗的多种表现方式被作者当成问题最重要的一个方面，由于题目空白处后面是名词aspect，所以应把原文中的first-rate importance换成其形容词形式，故此题答案为most/first-rate important。
3.[very little]
[定位]根据John Dewey和cultural tradition查找到第2段第4句。
解析：此题关键要弄懂John Dewey的话，他用了一个关于幼儿学母语的比喻来说明一个人对传统习俗的反作用。John Dewey认为“一个人咿呀学语时所创造出来并被自己家人承受的词汇肯定比他母语的所有词汇少得多”，也就是说，我们对传统习俗所施加的影响是极其微小的，所以空白处应填人very little。
4.[an exact and matter-of-fact obrvation]
[定位]根据regard John Dewey's idea查找到第2段第4、5句。
解析：第2段第4句提到John Dewey的观点时用了一个比喻，下一句就说明了作者对这个比喻的看法，题目问作者对John Dewey的观点的看法也就等同于问作者对这个比喻的看法，故no more than后的an exact and matter-of-fact obrvation就是此题答案。
5.[is born]
[定位]根据experience and behavior查找到第2段倒数第2句。
解析：题目与原文该句的内容相同，原文中讲到，从一个人诞生之日起，他所处环境的习俗就制约着他的体验和行为方式。空白处缺少谓语，而根据原文中的from the moment of his birth可知，此题since he后应填is born。
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