Who are the most famous painters in history？Keep reading to find out.
Leonardo da Vinci was ①so intelligent that he was not only a painter but also a sculptor，mathematician，poet，scientist，musician，inventor，engineer，cartographer，and writer.Leonardo was born in Anchiano，near Vinci，in the province of Florence，Italy in 1452.This was a time of extraordinary changes，not only in the arts，but also in many other cultural areas.The city of Florence was at the center of this important period in the history of art.Some of Leonardo’s most famous pieces of works are the Mona Lisa，The Last Supper，and The Vitruvian Man.The most wellknown muums in the world display his paintings.
Michelangelo was born in Capre，Italy in 1475 and started working as a student to a painter before starting his studies in the art of sculpting at the Medici gardens.His works include The Statue 向日葵的照片of Dav鲨鱼凶猛id and The Pieta.The Pieta is on display at the Vatican.Even though he was born in Capre，Michelangelo lived most of his life in Rome，where he created most of his pieces.
Raphael was born in 1483 in Urbino，Italy.He became Italian renaissance painter Pietro Perugino’s student in 1504 at the age of 21.After this，he started painting his veral Madonnas while living in Florence，where da Vinci and Michelangelo influenced him.When he moved to Rome，Pope Julius 家庭经济困难申请书怎么写Ⅱ hired him as his chief architect.Raphael died in Rome in 1520 at the age of 37.②While he died young，he produced some of the most recognizable masterpieces including all his Madonnas，but also most notably the Madonna in the Sistine Chapel in Rome and his frescoes in the Palace of the Vatican.
靓句运用于写作
①The festival is so wonderful that it attracts a lot of students each year.
(2019·全国行动绘画Ⅲ，书面表达)
②While you are busy，you’d better spare more time to train.(2019·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
Period One Reading and Thinking—Comprehending
品句猜词——请预读下列课文原句，并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思。
1．In particular，his paintings are t apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.尤其 使与众不同
2．An important breakthrough during this period was the u of perspective by Masaccio(1401－1428)．重大进展
3．While painters as early as Da Vinci had ud oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(1606—1669)，who gained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.名誉
4．Kings，nobles，and people of high rank wanted to purcha accurate pictures of themlves and the people they loved.贵族成员 地位，级别 购买
小儿急疹
5．From this，Impressionism emerged in France.出现
6．After Impressionism，subquent artists began to ask，“What do we do next? ”
随后的，后来的
1．What does the passage mainly tell us?数青蛙
A．How religious paintings developed.
B．How oil paintings developed.
C．How Impressionist paintings developed.
D．How Western art developed.
答案 D
2.Read the passage and judge whether the following statements are true(T) or fal(F)．
(1)Painters were very interested in painting realistic scenes during the Middle Ages.(F)
(2)Painters during the Renaissance focud more attention on religious themes.(F)
(3)Some painters began to u oil during the Renaissance.(T)
(4)The famous painter Monet was crazy about a detailed record of the scene itlf.(F)
(5)After Impressionism，more and more painters attempted to show reality.(F)
Read the passage carefully and choo the best answer.
1．What t Giotto di Bondone’s paintings apart from other paintings?
A．His paintings mainly showed religious themes.
B．His paintings showed real people in a real environment.
C．His paintings were to convey the light and movement in the scene.
D．His paintings concentrated less on religious themes.
答案 B
巫峡赏雾2．Which wasn’t the change in paintings during the Renaissance?
A．The u of perspective.
B．The u of oil paints.
C．The subjects focud more on people and the world.
