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(完整版)中级宏观经济学付费版题库13重访开放经济：蒙代尔—弗莱明模型与汇率制度

更新时间:2023-06-30 16:44:40 阅读： 评论：0

Name： __________________________  Date: _____________
1。
Compared to a clod economy, an open economy is one that：
A)
allows the exchange rate to float。
B)
fixes the exchange rate.
C）
trades with other countries.
D)
does not trade with other countries。
2.
The Mundell–Fleming model assumes that：
A)
prices are flexible, whereas the IS–LM model assumes that prices are fixed。排线练习
B）
prices are fixed, whereas the IS–LM model assumes that prices are flexible.
C)
as in the IS–LM model, prices are fixed.
D）
as in the IS–LM model， prices are flexible。
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3.
The Mundell–Fleming model is a ______ model for a ______ open economy。
A)
short-run； small
B)
short—run; large
C)
long-run; large
D）
long-run； small
4。
In the Mundell–Fleming model：
A）
the exchange rate system must have a floating exchange rate。
B)
the exchange rate system must have a fixed exchange rate.
C)
it makes no difference whether the exchange rate system has a floating or a fixed exchange rate。
D）
the behavior of the economy depends on whether the exchange rate system has a floating or fixed exchange rate。
5。
In the Mundell–Fleming model, the domestic interest rate is determined by the：
A)
interction of the LM and IS curves。
B)
domestic rate of inflation。
C）
world rate of inflation.
D)
world interest rate.
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6.
In a small open economy with perfect capital mobility， if the domestic interest rate were to ri above the world interest rate, then ______ would drive the domestic interest rate back to the level of the world interest rate。
A）
capital inflow
B)
capital outflow
C）
the central bank
D)
a decline in domestic saving
7.
Assuming there is perfect capital mobility， compared to a large open economy, a small open economy is one in which the：
A)
exchange rate is fixed。
B）
exchange rate is floating.
C）
domestic interest rate equals the world interest rate.
D)
domestic interest rate is not equal to the world interest rate。
8。
In a small open economy a decrea in the exchange rate will _____ net exports and shift the _____ curve。
A)
increa; IS
B）
decrea; IS
C）
increa； LM
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D）
柳体字的特点decrea; LM
9。
If short-run equilibrium in the Mundell–Fleming model is reprented by a graph with Y along the horizontal axis and the exchange rate along the vertical axis， then the IS* curve:
A)
slopes downward and to the right becau the higher the exchange rate， the lower the level of net exports and, therefore， of short—run equilibrium income in the goods market.
B)
is vertical becau there is only one investment level that is consistent with the world interest rate.
C）
is vertical becau the exchange rate does not enter into the IS＊ equation。
D）
slopes downward and to the right becau the higher the exchange rate, the higher the level of net exports and， therefore， of short—run equilibrium income in the goods market.
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10.
In the Mundell–Fleming model on a Y – e graph, the curves labeled IS＊ and LM＊ are labeled that way as a reminder that：
A）
the price level is held constant at the world price level p＊。
B)
the interest rate is held constant at the world interest rate r＊。
C)
the exchange rate is held constant at the world exchange rate e*.
D）
output is held constant at the full employment level。
11.
If short—run equilibrium in the Mundell–Fleming model is reprented by a graph with Y along the horizontal axis and the exchange rate along the vertical axis, then the LM＊ curve:
A）
slopes upward and to the right becau at a higher income a higher interest rate is needed to increa velocity。
B）
is vertical becau monetary velocity is independent of the interest rate。
C)
is vertical becau the exchange rate does not enter into the LM＊ equation。
D）
slopes upward and to the right becau a higher exchange rate leads to a higher income。
12.
In the Mundell–Fleming model， the exogenous variables are the：
A)
world interest rate, the price level, and the exchange rate。
B)
level of government spending， taxes, and income.
C）
exchange rate and level of income.
D)
price level, world interest rate, monetary policy, and fiscal policy。
13.
The interction of the IS＊ and LM＊ curves shows the ______ and the ______ at which both the goods market and the money market are in equilibrium.
A）
interest rate; price level
B)
price level； exchange rate
C）
level of output； exchange rate
D)
level of output； price level
14。
Under a floating system， the exchange rate：
A)
fluctuates in respon to changing economic conditions.
B）
is maintained at a predetermined level by the central bank。
C）
is changed at regular intervals by the central bank。
D）
fluctuates in respon to changes in the price of gold.
15。
In a small open economy with a floating exchange rate, an effective policy to increa equilibrium output is to：
A)
increa government spending.
B）
increa taxes。
C）
increa the money supply.
D)
decrea the money supply。
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16。
In a small open economy with a floating exchange rate, an effective policy to decrea equilibrium output is to：
A）
decrea government spending。
B）
decrea taxes。
C）
increa the money supply.
D)
decrea the money supply.

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