2022年高考英语专题复习：阅读理解（说明文、议论文）专项练习题
1无球跑动
(2020·济南市高三年级学习质量评估)
垃圾分类的资料
Solothurn is a picturesque town in the northwest of Switzerland known primarily for its clost relation with the number eleven. It ems like everything in this place was designed around this magical number, from the fact that there are precily eleven churches, as well as eleven historical fountains, eleven muums and eleven towers, to the unusual clock in the town square that features an eleven－hour dial and the number twelve missing.
Although nearly everyone in Solothurn knows about the town’s obssion with the number eleven, the origin of that is covered in mystery. The first mention of eleven in Solothurn’s history dates back to 1252, when eleven members were first elected for the town’s council. Another great example of Solothurn’s obssion with the number eleven is the magnificent Cathedral of St.Ursus. Designed by Italian architect Gaetano Matteo Pisoni, it was built in el
even years. It features three ts of steps, each numbering eleven rows, 自行车码表怎么调eleven doors, eleven bells and eleven altars (祭坛), one of which is made out of eleven different types of marble. Interestingly, the altars can be viewed at the same time from only one place in the cathedral, the eleventh black stone in the long central part.
The people of Solothurn also show an inten interest in the number eleven in their daily life. There are special celebrations held on eleventh birthdays, and there are local products and business that include the special number. There is “Öufi－Bier”(Beer eleven), “eleven－i Schokolade” (eleven－Chocolate), and even “öufiyoga” (eleven o’clock yoga). The mysterious relationship between Solothurn and the number has become one of the town’s primary tourist attractions, and there is even a themed tour about the number eleven.
1. What is mainly discusd about Solothurn in Paragraph 1?
A咖啡冲泡方法. Its unique designs.
B. Its cultural origin.
C. Its natural attractions.
D. Its connection with nature.
2. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A. The number eleven.
B. The city of Solothurn.
C. Solothurn’s love for eleven.
D. The history of Switzerland.
3. What is the Cathedral of St.Ursus like?
长方形面积计算A. Its steps contain 33 rows in all.
B. Its doors are made out of marble.
爱的格言C. It has eleven bells on each step.
D. It has eleven altars in the center.
4. What do we know about the people of Solothurn?
A. They attach great importance to tourism.
B. They bring number eleven to daily life.
长春特色美食
C. They lead a busy but comfortable life.
D. They are expert at designing products.
2
Vaccination(接种疫苗) is among the most effective ways to help us prevent dias. For virus that don't change too much—the measles virus(麻疹病毒), for example—getting vaccinated is a once-and-for-all method to prevent you from becoming infected with the virus. If you had two measles vaccines when you were a child, you would be protected for life.
However, it's a different story when it comes to influenza(流行性感冒), commonly known as “the flu”, which generally peaks between December and February. Flu vaccines cannot protect us in the long term.
There is no long-term immunity(免疫), according to Theodore Strange, associate medical director at Staten Island University Hospital in New York. “The virus esntially ‘changes its coat’—H1N1, H2N3, and so on,” he told the website Healthline.
Apart from a person’s immune protection from flu vaccination declining over time, flu virus are also constantly changing. So the vaccines are likely to be updated from one ason to the next to protect against the virus that rearch suggests may be the most common during the upcoming flu ason.
Thus, to develop effective flu vaccines, over 100 national influenza centers around the world conduct year-round surveillance(监测) for influenza. Rearchers will test thousands of influenza virus samples from patients, according to the official website of the US Centers for Dia Control and Prevention(CDC). The World Health Organizatio
n also suggests there are three or four influenza virus that are most likely to spread among people during the upcoming flu ason.
But even when a vaccine is developed, getting it can prove to be difficult, as it is in high demand and short supply. The timing of influenza vaccine production and distribution is unpredictable, thus the availability of the flu vaccine supply does not always meet peak demand.
So scientists prioritize access to the vaccination. The CDC recommends key populations, such as medical staff, teachers, students, children and tho aged 60 and above, receive flu vaccines.
This year the situation ems more complicated, as the upcoming flu ason coincides with the COVID-19 pandemic. This could overwhelm hospitals, straining(过度使用) resources and healthcare workers, time.
5. What do we know about influenza?
六的英语
A. Influenza virus are continuously changing.
B. It commonly peaks between November and December.
