2008年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷
(总分112, 做题时间90分钟)
1. Structure and Vocabulary
1.
President Bush came to his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for a little relaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, veral hundred anti-war demonstrators______on his visit.
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A intruded
B invaded
C intwined
D inturned
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
假装的近义词解析：句子大意为：布什总统前往缅因州其父母所在的享有百年历史的滨海度假村一作消遣，同时也是为了参加一个远房表弟的婚礼以及和家人团聚。然而，数百个反战游行示威者打乱了他的旅行计划。在给出的选项中：intruded“侵扰”，不及物动词；invade“入侵”，及物动词；intwine“缠绕”；inturn“内弯”。所以，正确答案是A。
2.
Influenza is caud by a virus______one person______another in droplets coughed or sneezed into the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue.
A to
B to
C to
D to
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：句子大意为：流感是通过咳嗽或喷嚏进入空气中的病毒从一个人向另一个人传播过程中引起的。它的特征就是感冒症状，还有寒战、发烧、头痛、肌肉酸痛和疲劳。在给出的选项中：transfer“转让”；transmit“传播”；transact“交易”；transcend“超越”。所以，正确答案是B。
3.
Pigeon is **mon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species **monly known as doves, but sizes of pigeons and doves______. The birds, almost worldwide in distribution, are most abundant in warm regions.
A surpass
B transcend高中生如何出国留学
C overlap
D join
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：句子大意为：鸽是一种鸟类家族的统称；更小一级的种类则称为白鸽，不过，鸽和
白鸽的体型是重叠的。这种鸟类虽然在世界各地广为分布，但在温带分布更多。在给出的选项中：surpass“超过”；transcend“超越”；overlap“重叠”；join“联合”。所以，正确答案是C。
4.
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Yangtze River flows at a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. This area is______to vere flooding and accumulation of river diment.
A object
B particular
C subject
D prone
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：句子大意为：扬子江的最大宽度为2km，平均深度在6m至15m之间，流经大面积的平原和湖泊。所流经的区域易患严重洪灾和泥沙沉积。在给出的选项中：object“反对”；particular“特定的”；subject“易患于”；prone“倾向于”。所以，正确答案是C。
5.
In 2005, President Bush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-out to______Congress and the American people that privatizing Social Security would be good and necessary.
A argue
B concede
C convince
D confess
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
幼儿园家长会反思答案:C
解析：句子大意为：布什总统2005年许下空头政治支票，而今食言了。当时他竭力说服国会和美国民众相信将社保私有化是有益的和必需的。在给出的选项中：argue“辩论”；concede“让步”；convince“说服”；confess“坦白”。所以，正确答案是C。
6.
A growing number of companies are now trying to rve "gments of one". They attempt to______their offer **munication to each individual customer. This is understandable with large **panies that have only a few major customers.
A adopt生日快乐字体
B adapt
C incorporate
D exclude
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:B
解析：句子大意为：越来越多的公司将服务目标定位于“单一的细分市场”。这些公司努力使他们提供的服务适应每个单一客户。这是可以理解的，当今大型的工业公司都只有少数大客户。在给出的选项中：adopt“采用”；adapt“使适应”；incorporate“整合”；exclude“排除”。所以，正确答案是B。
7. 新会计
The German general staff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be______not when countries formally declared war but simply when they ordered mobilization.
A triggered
B triggering
C trifling
D trifled
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：句子大意为：德国总参部又对一项他们认为具有军事必要性的计划进行了授权。该
项计划只需在他们发布军事动员令的条件下就可以启动而不必等到国家之间正式宣战。在给出的选项中：trigger“激发、启动”：trifle“琐事、浪费”。本题考查形近词辨析以及被动语态。所以，正确答案是A。
8.
Content is the subject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression **municates specific meanings that______to society the functions and techniques of buildings.
A interpret
B tell
C identify
D modify
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:A
解析：句子大意为：具体内容是建筑的主旨，以及建筑表现形式的要素：后者要传达具体的意义，亦即向社会传达建筑的功能和技术。在给出的选项中：interpret“解释、说明”；tell“告诉”；identify“确认”；modify“修饰”。所以，正确答案是A。
9.
As **puter systems become more popular, televisions **puters are increasingly______. Such **bine the capabilities of computers, television etc, and greatly expand the rvices that can be provided.
A parated
B gregated
C integrated
D intercted
该题您未回答:х 该问题分值: 2
答案:C
解析：句子大意为：随着网络计算机系统的流行，电视和计算机日益趋向综合。这些技术将计算机和电视的功能结合起来，极大地增加了可提供的服务。在给出的选项中：parate“分开”；gregate“隔离”；integrate“整合、一体化”；interct“分割”。所以，正确答案是C。
10.
A theory is an organized t of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon. Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or______, about the relation between two or more variables.
