石油行业专业名词收录

更新时间:2023-06-30 09:09:27 阅读: 评论:0

Vertical well 直井
Horizontal well 水平井
Slip:卡瓦
long flow coupling 长流动短节Retaining pin:固定销钉Shear pin:剪切销钉
Pin end:公扣
Box end:母扣
Borehole inclination:井斜Tight dogleg:狗腿度大
Tight formation:渗透率Tricone bit:牙轮钻头Workover equipment:修井机Sucker rod:抽油杆
Soluble ball:可溶球
Soluble ball at:可溶球座Tight turn:弯度大
Debris:碎屑
Bit wear:钻头磨损
Less disposal:后续处理少
On site operation:现场操作Casing spool asmbly套管四通Tubing spool asmbly油管四通Bull plug 死堵
Nut 螺母
Union 由壬
Stud/Bolt螺栓
Screw bolt 螺栓
Sub 接头Kill and choke lines 压井和节流管汇
DC(Drilling Collar)钻铤
DP(Drilling Pipe)钻杆
Shale sharker 振动筛
WOB(Weight On Bit)钻压
Torque 扭矩
Casing float shoe 套管引鞋
Casing float collar 套管浮箍
Casing float valve 套管浮阀
Deadline anchor 死绳固定器
Ram 闸板
Drum 滚筒
Annular 环空
Hydraulic tong 液压大钳
Chain tong 链钳
Pipe tong 管钳
Cable slot 电缆槽
BHA(Bottom Hole Asmbly)井下钻具组合LCM(Lost Circulation Material)堵漏剂Drilling jar 随钻震击器
Agitator 搅拌器
Hopper 漏斗
Piston 活塞
Mud gun 泥浆枪
Kick 井涌
Junk sub 打捞接头
个性座右铭Bit gauge 钻头规
Centralizer 扶正器
Make up a joint 接单根
Sticking point 卡点
Run casing 下套管
Casing shoe 套管鞋
Thread protector 护丝
Guide shoe 引鞋
Slurry 水泥浆
WOC(waiting for cement)侯凝
Nipple up 安装防喷器
Bit bouncing 憋钻
Ream down 划眼
Back-off 倒扣
Back running 倒划眼
Rever circulation 反循环
IP(International Practice)国际惯例
Pipe ram 半封闸板
HWDP(High Weight Drilling Pipe)加重钻杆MW(Mud Weight)泥浆比重
Tubing bonnet 油管头
Tubing hanger 油管挂
Tubing joint 油管接箍
Landing head 萝卜头
Funnel viscosity 漏斗粘度
PV(Plastic Viscosity)塑性粘度
Pressure gauge 压力表
Choke valve 节流阀
DST(Drill-Stem Test )中途测试,钻杆测试Kill operation 压井作业
HPHT(High Pressure High Temperature)高压高温BOP(Blow Out Preventer)防喷器Circulate out 循环带出
Bump pressure 碰压
Pressure surge 压力激动
Coring operation 取芯作业
Engage 啮合
Round trip 起下钻
Circulating bottoms up 循环井底泥浆至井口Differential pressure 压差
Ps(static pressure)静液柱压力
ROP(Rate Of Penetration)机械钻速
TCP(Tubing Conveyed Perforating)
油管传输射孔
RIH (Run In Hole)下入
POOH (Out Of Hole )起钻
Nipple up (N/U)安装防喷器组合装置
Rig up (R/U)安装钻机
Rig down (R/D)拆卸钻机
Make up (M/U)上扣
Break out (B/O)卸扣
Well site/Rig site 井场
Drawworks 绞车
Pick up (P/U)
Back off (B/O)
Slack off (S/O)
Crossover (X/O) 转换接头
SSSV(Subsurface safety valve)井下安全阀SSD(Sliding Side Door)=Sliding Sleeve Plug 滑套循环接头
XO sub(Cross over sub)转换接头Blind pipe 盲板
Isolation packer 隔离封隔器Sump packer 沉砂封隔器
Gas vent valve 放气阀
Cable protector 电缆保护帽Gravel packing 砾石充填
TVD(True vertical depth)垂深MD(Measured depth)斜深
Jar 震击器
什么是素颜霜Knuckle joint 万向节Impression tool 铅模
Gauge cutter 通径规
Backup tongs 背钳
手工布偶
Wireline grab 钢丝捞矛
Deform 变形
Portable 便携式的
Kelly 方钻杆
Piston 活塞
江雨霏霏江草齐
Normal circulation 正循环Rever circulation 反循环Circulating pressure 循环压力Bottom hole pressure 井底压力Flow rate 流量
Wire wrapped screen 绕丝筛管Seal bore 密封筒
Wiper trip 通井
Crossover 变扣
By-pass 旁通Thread alternating 错扣
Thread making 造扣
Kelly in 方入
Kelly up 方余
Back pressure 回压
Stabilizer 扶正器
Thread dope 丝扣油
Shock absorber 减震器
Nozzle 喷嘴
Blast joint 耐磨接头
Slotted liner 割缝筛管
Safety pin 安全销
Quick connector 快速接头
Fire extinguisher 灭火器
Weight indicator 指重表
Cave in 井壁坍塌
CSD(Casing Setting Depth)套管坐封深度Undergauge 缩径
Thread protector 护丝
Water loss 失水(泥浆)
Flow pressure 流压
Porosity 孔隙度
Anticline 背斜
Syncline 向斜
Pipe bouncing 钻具蹩跳
Thermometer 温度计
Densimeter 密度计
Hook velocity 大勾速度
Water-bearing 含水的
佛教起源于
Gas-bearing 含气的
CDPP(Circulating Drill Pipe Pressure)
千张结怎么打
循环钻井压力
ICP(Initial Circulating Pressure)
初始循环压力
CP(Casing Pressure)套压
TP(Tubing Pressure)油压
LOT(Leak-Off-Test)地漏测试
SIDDP(Shut-in Drill Pipe Pressure)关井钻压SICP(Shut-in Casing Pressure)关井套压Primary control 一级井控
Secondary control 二级井控
Tertiary control 三级井控
Safety margin 安全系数
KCS(Kick Control Sheet)井控表Circulating bottom up 循环一个井筒Human failure 人为事故
Differential pressure 压差
Addictive 添加剂
Obstruction 阻塞
LKC(Lower Kelly Cock)方钻杆下旋塞
UKC(Upper Kelly Cock)方钻杆上旋塞Striping 强行起下钻
Saver sub 保护接头
Drilling daily report 钻井日报表
YP(Yield Point)屈服粘度
PPE(Personal Protection Equipment)
劳保用品
Bell nipple 喇叭口短节Overshot 打捞筒
日记作文
TDS(Top Drive System)顶驱系统Drawwork 绞车
Rotary table 转盘
Swivel 水龙头
Crown block 天车
Traveling block 游车
Derrick 井架
Pipe spinning wrench 钻杆气动扳手Air winch 气动绞车
Power tong 动力大钳
Desilter 除泥器
Desander 除砂器
Rotary ho 水龙带
Diverter 分流器
Mud box 泥浆防喷盒
Kelly cock 方钻杆阀
Right hand thread 正扣
Thread protector 护丝
Bend 弯头
Pup joint 短钻杆、短接
Junk mill 平底磨鞋
Fishing tap 打捞公锥
Spear 打捞矛
Junk basket 打捞篮
Reamer 扩眼钻头
丝接法兰
Conductor 导管
Rabit 通径规
LPM(Liter Per Minute)升/分钟
SWL(Safe Working Load)安全工作负荷
API(American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会
IADC(International Association of Drilling Constractors)国际钻井承包商协会
GLE(Gas lift equipment)气举装备
Cement-through 挤水泥
Disposable-well completion 一次性完井Remedial work 修井作业
GLM(Gas lift mandrels)气举工作筒Marginal well 边际井
SPM(Side-pocket mandrel)偏心工作筒
Side-pocket gas-lift mandrel偏心气举阀工作筒Cement-through SPMs挤水泥偏心工作筒
CSV(cement-safe safety valve)挤水泥安全阀HCCV(hydrostatically clod circulating valve)静态密闭循环阀
Hydraulic packer 液压封隔器
Shoe track 浮鞋套管串
DST(Drill stem test)钻具测试
TRSCSSSV(Tubing retrievable surface controlled subsurface safety vavel)
油管可取式地面控制安全阀
WRSV(Wireline retrievable safety vavel)
电缆可取式安全阀
MFE(Multi-Flow Evaluator)地层测试器

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