新概念英语第一册笔记 Lesson 109 A good idea

更新时间:2023-06-30 07:54:32 阅读: 评论:0

Lesson 109 A good idea
New words and expressions
idea n.
1)主意
An idea came to me. 我想到一个主意。
I have an idea;y ou clean the room and I’ll wash the car.
我有一个主意,你打扫房间,我来洗车。
Tha t’s a good idea.
那是一个好主意。
2)意见,见解,想法
What is your idea about it?
关于这件事你的意见如何?
I don’t like the idea that money is everything.
我不喜欢金钱就是一切的想法。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- a little少许(置于不可数名词之前)
主体资格Will you eat a little cake?
你要不要吃点蛋糕?
little几乎没有,很少的(置于不可数名词之前)
宇春I have little time for reading.
我几乎没有时间读书。
There is little hope of his recovery.
他复原的希望极为渺茫。
a little 与little
a little 表示“少”,但是还有一点,即重点放在“有”。(乐观的看法)
而little 则表示“有,但是极少”,即重点强调“几乎没有”。(悲观的看法)
There is a little wine left in the bottle.
瓶子里还剩一点酒。(原来以为是空的,但发现还“有“,是较乐观的看法。)
There is little wine left in the bottle.
瓶子里没剩下多少酒。(原来认为有更多,但发现“剩下很少”是较悲观的看法)
only a little 只有一点点
quite a little 相当多的,颇多的
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- teaspoonful n. 一满茶勺
a teaspoonful of sugar 一茶勺的糖
handful n. 一把
a handful of sand 一把沙子
mouthful n. 一满嘴
a mouthful of food 一满嘴饭
Don’t talk with a mouthful of food. 嘴里塞满了饭时,不要讲话。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- less
1)adj. (little 的比较级) 较小的,更小的
I will have less work to do tomorrow.
我明天的工作就更少了。
2)作不定代词
I know little about it, but he knows even less. 对此我了解甚少,而他知道的更少。
3)adv. 更不(与more相对)
This story is less interesting. 这个故事更没意思。
After the exam, he works less hard. 考试以后,他学习更不努力了。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a few几个(通常置于可数名词之前)
in a few days 过两三天
few 和a few 区别
few 是“几乎没有”是否定性意见。
a few 是“有一些”的肯定性意见。视说话者的想法而定,不一定根据数的大小,因而到底指何种程度的数量要看文章的前后关系而定。
not a few 不少的,相当多的= many
Not a few people have made that mistake. 不少人犯过这种错误。
撞的英文only a few 仅少数,只有几个…
Only a few men were in the room. 房间中只有几个男性。
quite a few (口语中)相当多的
You will have to wait quite a few weeks. 你必须等上好几个礼拜。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
pity n.
1)遗憾
It’s a pity that he failed again. 他再次失败了真的很遗憾。
What a pity! 真可惜,实在可怜。
What a pity (that) …!的真是遗憾!
What a pity (that) she cannot come! 她不能来真是遗憾。
2)怜悯,同情(feel pity)
He felt pity for the jobless man. 他可怜那无业男子。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
instead adv. 代替
I don’t like beer, give me coke instead. 我不喜欢喝啤酒,给我可乐好了。
instead of 代替…, 而不
I will go to e her instead of you. 我要去看的是她而不是你。
I have to finish my work instead of going out.
我必须完成工作,不能出去。(instead of 介词后面只能接名词,如果是动词要变ing形式)
金壁辉煌-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
advice n. 建议,忠告(不可数)suggestion 建议(可数)
I asked my teacher for advice on my English.
我请老师对我的英语学习给一些建议。
Let me give you a piece of advice.
让我给你一个忠告。
give him a piece of advice 给他忠告
offer him a piece of advice 给他忠告
take his advice 听他的忠告take one’s advice
作文万能开头和结尾
refu one’ s advice 不听某人的劝告
s ome advice on…有关…的忠告
some advice about 有关…的忠告
advi v. 忠告,劝告,建议
The doctor advid taking a week’s rest.
advi sb to do sth 忠告(某人)做…
advi that…
I advid him to stop smoking. = I advid that he (should) stop smoking. 我劝他戒烟。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Text
Question:
What does Jane have with her coffee?喝咖啡时Jane吃了什么?
Answer:
She had a biscuit.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Shall I make some coffee, Jane?
1)Shall I … ?我…好吗?
shall 用于第一、二、三人称,构成疑问句,用来表示征求对方意见或请求对方指示。Shall I open the window?
我打开窗户好吗?(征求意见)
Shall we go out for a drink?
我们出去喝一杯好吗?(征求意见)
Shall the man wait outside?
让那个人在外面等着吗?(请求指示)
中考仰卧起坐
2)make some coffee 煮咖啡make some tea 沏茶
It’s ready. = The coffee is ready.
a little “一些,一点”用于修饰不可数名词
There is a little coffee in the cup. 在杯子里有一点咖啡。
I have only a little money. 我只有一点钱。
a few “一些,几个”用于修饰可数名词
There are a few students outside. 在外面有几个学生。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1)What about…? = How about…?用来征求意见
2)two teaspoonfuls 两茶匙
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1)less 是little和few的比较级“更少的”在此处是little的比较级。
less than… 少于…
2)one and a half 一个半
one and a half teaspoonfuls 一勺半(在英语中,一般比1大的东西,即便比2小,也需要用复数形式。)
3)That’s enough for me.
be enough for sb 对某人来说…足够了
Three pens are enough for me. 三支笔足够了。
enough to do 足够做…
I am old enough to live alone. 我已经足够大了,可以自己生活了。
not… enough to do… 可与too… to… 互换
She is not tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.
她长得不够高,拿不到架子上的书。
She is too short to reach the book on the shelf.
她太矮了,拿不到架子上的书。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
more “更多的”,是much和many的比较级。在此是指“再来点儿咖啡吗?”,因此是much的比较级。many是修饰可数名词。
I have much money. 我有许多钱。
I have more money. 我有更多的钱。
I have many friends. 我有许多朋友。
I have more friends. 我有更多的朋友。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1)‘d like = would like 想要… (没有人称和数格的变化,疑问句式是把would提前)
它相当于want,但比want口气委婉。
I’d like a cup of tea. = I want a cup of tea.
He’d like to go abroad. = He wants to go abroad.
Would you like to go with us? = Do you want to go with us?
2)May I …? 我可以…吗?表示请求或请求允许。
-
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
a few 代a few cigarettes
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It’s empty. 作afraid(恐怕)的宾语
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
感叹句
What a/an + 可数名词(+主语+系/谓)!
What + 不可数名词(+主语+系/谓)!
What a lovely hat it is! 多么漂亮的帽子啊!
What nice coffee you’ve made! 你煮的咖啡多香啊!
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It doesn’t matter. = That’s OK. 没有关系。
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1)have a biscuit 吃一块饼干
have:eat
2)instead adv. 作为替代
She didn’t have bread. Instead, she had biscuits. 他没有吃面包,而是吃的饼干。
She is ill; you can give this lesson instead. 她病了,你可以替她上这次课。
Instead of 代替,而不是
She would like a computer instead of a piano. 她想要一台电脑而不是一架钢琴。
监察大队3)eat more 多吃点
more 是副词,修饰eat,是much的比较级
smoke less 少抽点
less是little的比较级,修饰smoke
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- advice 忠告(不可数名词)
a piece of advice 一个忠告
advice on… 关于…的忠告
Can you give me some advice on losing weight?
你能给我一些关于减肥的忠告吗?
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 小结
学生日记
1、Shall I …? 我…好吗?
2、That’s a good idea. 那是一个好主意。
3、one and a half 一个半
4、May I …? 我可以…吗?
5、What a pity!真遗憾!
6、It’s doesn’t matter. 没关系。

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