⼋年级上导学案Unit_1_Where_did_you_go_on_vacation Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation ?导学案
能听、说、读、写、单第⼀课时（Section A 1a-1c ）
班级⼩组⼩组评价教师评价学习⽬标
1掌握P1单词和短语。
2词, anyone anywhere wonderful few quite a few most 。
3复习回顾动词⼀般过去时态的⽤法。
4掌握和运⽤下列语句:
1).Where did you go on vacation? ----I stayed at home .
2). Where did Tina go on vacation?? ----She went to the beach.
学法指导
1听录⾳机⾃学P1单词。
2通过跟读录⾳机⽤红笔勾出重要的短语、句型和疑难点。
3独⽴⾃学完成Section A 1a。
4听听⼒完成Section A 1b。背诵1b，学科组长检查并做好记录。
5⼩组合作完成SectionA 1c编对话，并写在本⼦上，准备课堂展⽰。
6复习回顾动词⼀般过去时态的⽤法。
三、交流：做调查，问问你的同伴上个暑假都去了哪⼉？
我敬佩的人-Where did you go on vacation? -I went to …
四、拓展提升: 四⼈⼀⼩组询问他们暑假都去了哪⼉，做了什么。
A: Whe re did you go on vacation? B: I went to…
A: What did you do there? B: I…
根据调查结果向其他的同学汇报⼀下吧！
In my group, I went to… I bought something special. T om went to ______________________
第十二届全运会______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ⽬标疑难点解析
HTMT1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪⾥度假了？--- I went to the mountains.
酷炫网名1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where⽤来询问地点和场所，放在句⾸。
a._____ do you _____ ______?你从哪⾥来？
b._____does he______?他住在哪⾥？
Eg. ---____ did Tina go on vacation ? ---She went to the beach.
A.Where
B.Who
C.How D When
2）go on vacation意为―去度假‖。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）
visit是及物动词，意为―拜访；探望‖，后接表⽰⼈的名词或代词。
visit还可以意为―参观；游览‖，后接表⽰地点的名词。
a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗？
拓展：visitor意为―参观者；游客‖。
eg: The visitors come from America._______________________
重点句型及短语：
1.Where did you go on vacation? ----I stayed at home .
2.Where did Tina go on vacation?? ----She went to the beach.
3.stay at home go to the mountains go th the beach
visit my uncle visit muum go to summer camp
预习总结：（把预习过程中出现的问题或疑惑归纳出来）
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⼩组讨论交流：归纳出⼩组存在的问题。
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第⼆课时(SectionA 2a—2d )
班级⼩组⼩组评价教师评价
灯笼果学习⽬标
1掌握P2单词和短语。
2进⼀步学习动词⼀般现在是的⼀般疑问句。
3掌握和运⽤下列语句:
1).Did you go to the beach last Saturday? ----Yes, I did. No, I didn’t .
2). Did Tina visit your uncle on vacation?? ---- Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
4 探究复合不定代词的简单⽤法：(复合不定代词：something, somebody, someone; anything somebody, anyone; everything ,everybody, everyone ; nothing nobody , no one ) (副词：somewhere, anywhere, everywhere no where)
学法指导
1听录⾳机⾃学P2单词。
2通过跟读录⾳机⽤红笔勾出重要的短语、句型和疑难点。
3独⽴⾃学完成SectionA 2 。
4听听⼒完成SectionA 2b。
5⼩组合作完成SectionA 2c编对话，并写在本⼦上，准备课堂展⽰。
6⾃学熟读并背诵Section A 2d，学科组长检查并做好记录。
7读P2，独⽴完成预习案。学科组长检查并做好记录。
⼀预习：
1.能听、说、读、写、单词:。
2.⾃主朗读本课时单词仔细观察单词中各字母的发⾳特点并记忆。
3.朗读理解本课时重点句型学习⽬标。
4.阅读、朗读2d 对话找出⽣词和难点并在⽂中标出来。
⼆合作探究：
对⼦之间相互检查独学的内容发现不会的马上交流探讨。
三交流：句型朗读和操练
1).Did you go to the beach last Saturday? ----Yes, I did. No, I didn’t .
2). Did Tina visit your uncle on vacation?? ---- Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.
四拓展提升：
阅读学习语法附录中关于复合不定代词的⽤法
⽬标疑难点解析
1.Did you go with anyone ? 你和什么⼈去的吗?
1) anyone pron. 任何⼈谓语⽤三单。有⼈在吗？____ _________ here ?
2) anyone, any one, someone
Anyone = anybody 任何⼈谓语⽤三单⽤于疑问句和否定句中
Any one 指某些⼈和物中的任何⼀个与of 连⽤谓语⽤三单
Someone 某个⼈谓语⽤三单⽤于肯定句中
Has _________ called ?
You can take __________ of the book ?
_________ is knocking at the door. A.anyone B. any one C.someone
复合不定代词的⽤法：
（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
He wants something to eat.
（2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要⽤单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes reading.
（3）some-不定代词，通常⽤于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多⽤于否定句、疑问句中。但some-可⽤于表请求、邀请、预料对⽅会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone is calling me.
There i sn’t anyone el there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
（4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something delicious on the table.
（5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere⽤作副词。之前不加介词。
Flowers come out everywhere.
巩固练习：⽤不定代词或不定副词填空：
1. I did n’t hear anything = I _________ __________
2. There is __________ on the floor. Plea pick it up.
3. Did ________ go to play basketball with you ?
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. Maybe __________ put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.
单选
1. No one ________ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew
2. Everything_____OK, isn’t it? A. was B. are C. and D. is
3. There’s________in the newspaper. You should read it.
A. important something
B. something boring
C. boring something
D. something important
4. Did you ____? A.go to anywhere anywhere interesting
C. go somewhere special?
D. go to special anywhere
2.Did you buy anything special? 你买什么特殊的东西了吗？
1）Special adj. 特殊的。专门的/ cn. 特⾊菜。特殊的⼈
2）buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.= get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某⼈买某物
eg. 1 My brother bought me a new bike yesterday.(同义句转换)
生菜火腿肠
My brother ________ a new bike ________ me yesterday.
2. Did Tom buy a big hou for his parents? (同义句转换)
Did Tom ________ ________ ________ a big hou?
3. Plea get me some tea. (同义句转换) Plea ________ some tea ________ me.
4. I bought a gift a for my daughter.(改为否定句) I ________ ________ a gift for my daughter.
5. ----When ________ you ________ the bike? ----Last month.
A. have，bought
B. had, bought
C. do, buy
D. did, buy
3.Long time to e. 好久不见。⽼朋友好久不见时的寒暄语。
4.Did you go anywhere interesting ?你去什么有趣的地⽅了吗？
1）anywhere adv. 在什么地⽅，在任何地⽅⽤于否定句和疑问句中。
I can’t find it _______. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere
2) ⽤于肯定句，“在任何地⽅”Sit anywhere. 随便坐。
3）anywhere 放在形容词之前。之前不加介词go anywhere interesting
5.It was wonderful! 它⾮常棒！Wonderful adj. 精彩的；绝妙的
6.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那拍了不少照⽚。
1）take a photo ( of sb.) （为某⼈）照相我可以给你照张相。______________________ 2）quite a few 相当多，不少+ Cn.复数There are quite a few books on his shelf.
3) quite + a(n) + adj. + n. 相当….的
4）quite a few, quite a little; only a few ; only a little; very few; very little
含义修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词含义
许多Quite a few Quite a little 许多
仅有⼏个Only a few Only a little 只有⼀点
⾮常少Very few Very little ⾮常少
Eg. There are ___books on the shelf, but none of them is uful to him.
烤鸡肉串A.quite a litte
B. quite a few
C. only a little
D. very few
This question is too easy for the students, and ____ students can work it out easily.
A. quite a few
B. very fiw
C. only a few
D. a few
5) few; a few; little; a little
修饰可数名词修饰不可数名词
表⽰否定few little
表⽰肯定 a few a little
7.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我只是⼤部分时间呆在家读书
和放松了。
1）stay at home 呆在家今天你最好呆在家。_____ _____ _____ ______ _____ today.
2) most of the time ⼤多数时间
关于科学的书most of…意为―……中的⼤多数‖，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
