There be句型的用法总结
㈠一般现在时肯定句：表示“（某地）有某物”
1.There is+a/an+单数可数名词（＋介词短语)表示“(在某地）有一个……”
2.There is+不可数名词(＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”
注：⑴some（用于肯定句）否定句和疑问句时用any;
⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a great deal of /a great amount of都可以修饰不可数名词，但否定句常用not much＋不可数名词。a little“一点儿”也可以修饰不可数名词，但否定句常用little表示否定。
3.There are+复数可数名词（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）有……”
注：⑴some(用于肯定句）否定句和疑问句时用any；
耽美控 ⑵a lot of /lots of /plenty of /a (great) number of /a good many/ a great many“非常多”；都可以修饰可数名词复数形式，但否定句常用not many+可数名词复数；quite a few“相当多”也可以修饰可数名词复数形式，它的反义形式是quite few “相当少”；a few “几个，少许，数个”
也可以修饰可数名词复数形式，变否定句时常用few＋可数名词复数形式，表示“没几个”。
eg：① There is a new bag on the desk.在课桌上有一个新书包.
② There is an old bike。有一辆旧自行车。
③ There is an egg in the bowl。在碗里有一个鸡蛋。
④ There is some water in the bottle。瓶子里有一些水。
⑤ There is a lot of bread in the fridge.冰箱里有许多面包。
⑥ There are lots of pears in the basket。篮子里有许多梨.
⑦ There are four bags on the desk。课桌上有四个书包.
风入松㈡一般现在时否定句:表示“(某地）没有某物"
1.There is not a/an+单数可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有一个……"
2.There is not+any+不可数名词(+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”（是There is som一湖春色
e+不可数名词+介词短语的否定句）
3.There is not+much+不可数名词(+介词短语)表示“没有很多……”(常用于There is a lot of/lots of+不可数名词+介词短语的否定)
4.There is no +不可数名词（+介词短语)表示“(在某地)没有……”(是There isn’t any+不可数名词+地点的同义句形式）
5.There is little＋不可数名词（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”（是There is a little +不可数名词+地点的否定形式)
6.There are not any+可数名词复数（＋介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有……”（是There are some+可数名词复数+介词短语的否定句形式）
7.There are no +可数名词复数(+介词短语)表示“（在某地)没有……”（是There are not any+可数名词复数（＋介词短语）的同义句”条口透承山
8.There are few+可数名词复数（+介词短语）表示“（在某地）没有几个……”（是There are a few+可数名词复数（+介词短语）的否定句形式）
eg:把下列句子变成否定句。
1There is a pen in the pencil—ca。→There isn't a pen in the pencil-ca。
2There is an old bike behind the tree.→There isn’t an old bike behind the tree。
3There is some meat in the fridge。 → There isn't any meat in the fridge。
There is no meat in the fridge.
4There is lots of chee in the bag. → There isn’t much chee in the bag。
5There are some oranges in the bag。 →There aren't any oranges in the bag.
There are no oranges in the bag.
6There are a few apples on the tree. →There are few apples on the tree.
蛋糕的图片
㈢一般过去时肯定形式把There is改写成There was；There are改写成There were即可。
否定形式在was/were后加not即可。was not= wasn’t； were not=weren't
㈣There be句型一般将来时肯定形式：There will be=There’ll be；否定形式：There will not be=There won't be
㈤There be句型现在完成时肯定形式：There have/has been;否定形式：There haven’t/hasn’t been
㈥There be句型过去完成时肯定形式:There had been；否定形式：There hadn’t been
㈦There be句型的一般疑问句形式
现在时：Is there （any）…？ Yes，there is。 No,there isn't.
Are there （any）…？ Yes,there are。 No，there aren’t.
过去时:Was there (any)…？ Yes，there was. No，there wasn’t。
Were there （any）…? Yes,there were. No,there weren’t.
将来时:Will there be （any）…? Yes,there will. No，there won’t。
现在完成时：Have/Has there been（any)…？ Yes,there have/has. No,there haven’t/hasn't.
这样的人过去完成时：Had there been(any)…？ Yes，there had. No，there hadn’t。
㈧there be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化:
1. 对主语提问：
(1)当主语是人时，用“Who’s+介词短语？ ”
(2)当主语是物时,用“What's + 介词短语?”。
注意:无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的"单数”形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）<当"疑问代词what,who作主语时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式"，因为这是对一个“未知”数量的人或物提问〉。
eg： There are some apples on the table.→ What's on the table ?
There is a little girl in the room。→ Who is in the room?
2。 对地点状语提问：
提问地点用“Where is / are+主语？"
eg: There are some apples on the table。 → Where are some apples？
There is a little girl in the room。 → Where is the little girl？
3。 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
作业英语怎么写
How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?
How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
快乐儿童节eg： There are four apples on the table → How many apples are there on the table?
