Unit 11 How was your school trip
class_1
课文精彩回顾
1. (P61, 1b) --Did you e any cows? 你看见奶牛了吗?
--Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 对,我看见了,我看见好多。
【点拨】
1)本句为一般过去时的一般疑问句,行为动词的一般过去时的疑问句和否定句,都要用助动词did进行否定或提问, 后跟动词原形,回答也要用did,助动词did没有人称和数的变化,各种人称都用它。如:
--Did you ride a hor? --Yes, I did. 你骑过马吗?骑过。
--Did he take any photos? –No, he didn’t. 他拍照了吗?没有。
I didn’t milk a cow. 我没有挤过牛奶。
2)quiet a lot 意为“相当多”,后面可以跟of +可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用修饰动词做状语。如:
We drank quite a lot of wine that day. 那天我们喝了不少酒。
I saw quite a lot of animals. 我看到了相当多的动物。
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer. 夏天我经常打网球。
拓展:quite a little “相当多, 不少” + 不可数名词;quite a few “相当多, 不少” + 可数名词。 如:
Quite a few students were late. 不少学生迟到了。
There is quite a little of water in the river. 河里这么多。
2. (P62, 2a) Did you learn anything? 你学到了什么?
【点拨】
1)anything用作不定代词,意为“某事;某东西”,常用在疑问句或否定句中。而something作不定代词,也可意为“某事;某东西”,常用在肯定句中。如:
I didn’t e anything in the room. 我在屋子里什么也没看见。
I saw something in the room. 我看见屋里有东西。
2)anything作不定代词,还可意为“任何东西;任何事”。如:
I’m hungry. I’ll eat anything. 我饿了,随便吃什么都行。
--What would you like to eat? –Anything will OK. 你想吃什么?什么都行。
3. (P62, 2b) The farmer showed Carol around the farm.
那个农民带着卡罗参观了农场。
【点拨】
1)本句是一般过去时的肯定句,基本句型是:主语+动词过去式+(宾语)+其它。动词过今日银行利率
去式形式的变化一般在动词后+ed talked;以不发音的e结尾的只+d liked;不规则动词见不规则动词表,do/does—did have—had buy--bought。如:We played football yesterday. 我们昨天踢足球了。
They went to the zoo last Sunday. 他们上星期天去动物园了。
2)farm是名词,意为“农场”,后面加-er/or构成另外一个表示人的名词,即farmer“农民,农场主”,英语中很多动词或名词后加-er, 构成了与其有关的人。如:work—worker 工人 teach—teacher 老师 play—player运动员
read—reader 读者 act—actor 演员 visit—visitor 游客
山东省工商局另外farm后加-ing,faming意思是“农业,农艺”。如:
Carol learned a lot about farming. 卡罗学会了很多农艺。
3)show sb around sw. 意为“带领某人参观某地”,相当于take sb. around sw.。如:The headmaster showed us around the school. 校长领我们参观了这所学校。
4. (P62, 2d) How was your trip last week? 你上周的旅行怎么样?
It was so much fun. 太有意思了。
【点拨】
1)这两句都是含有be动词的一般过过去时的句子,它和含有行为动词的不同,不需要助动词,只需要把is/am的过去式was和are的过去式were提前或在他们后面加not即可构成疑问句和否定句。肯定句的基本句型为:主语+was/were+表语+其它,如句2。它的特殊疑问句就是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?如句1。
生源地填什么又如:My school trip was very great. 我的学校旅行太棒了。
How was the weather there? 那儿的天气怎们样?
四个月宝宝体重
2)fun表示“有趣的事情”,为不可数名词,so much 意为“如此多的”,修饰fun。
Look, Peter. The children are having so much fun. 彼得,看,孩子玩得如此高兴。
fun还可以用作形容词,表示“令人愉快的,有趣的”。如:
He is a fun person. 他是一个而有趣的人。
典型题例
1. Can you eat beef once?
A.so many B. so much C. some D. many
【答案】
B
【点拨】
考形容词修饰名词,beef不可数,根据句意“你一次能吃这么多牛肉吗?故选B。
2. He to the zoo yesterday.
A. goes B. go C. goed D. went
【答案】
D
【点拨】
根据时间状语yesterday可以断定是过去时,go是不规则动词,其过去式为went,故选D。
重点短语回顾
1. go for a walk 去散步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a hor 骑马
4. feed chickens 喂鸡 5. quite a lot 相当多 6. grow apples
7. at night 在夜里 8. pick strawberries 摘草莓 9. go fishing 去钓鱼
10. in the countryside 在农村 11. show sb. around sw. 领某人参观某地
12. come out 出来 13. as k sb. questions 问某人问题
自我测试及解答
【1】
I was very busy last week. (变否定句)
I _________ very busy last week.
【答案】
wasn’t
【2】
There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句)
_______ there ______ orange in the cup?
【答案】
萧红墓畔口占Was, any
【3】
Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)
Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
日本性动漫【答案】
Didn’t do
【4】
Tina did very well in her English exam.(改为一般疑问句)
Tina very well in her English exam?
【答案】
Did, do
【5】
My father has a busy weekend every week.(用last week改写)
My father a busy weekend last week.
【答案】
had
【6】
I had to do last night.
A. a lot of works B. some works
C. many work D. a lot of work
【答案】
D work不可数。
【7】
Uncle Mike here two hours ago.
A. came to B. goes C. got D. comes
【答案】
红领巾心向党手抄报内容C here是副词,前面不能加介词。
【8】
the evening of Sunday, she began to learn English.
A. On B. In C. At D. For
【答案】
具体某一天要用介词on.
【9】
Zhang Xin chess with his classmates yesterday.
A. played B. play C. plays D. is playing
【答案】
A
【10】
We learned a lot ______ animals in the zoo.
A. in B. with C. about D. for
【答案】
B 考短语learn a lot about sth.的搭配。
中考真题再现
1. —Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
—So he is. He ______ to play basketball three years ago.
A. has started B. starts C. started
【答案】
C
【点拨】
考查一般过去时的用法,根据时间状语three years ago可知用过去时,故选C。
2. I ________ a mistake. Plea don’t be angry with me.
A. make B. made C. will make D. had made淡妆浓抹
【答案】
B
【点拨】
考查一般过去时。句义为“我犯了一个错误,请不要生我的气”。答案D为过去完成时态,故选B。