few ,a few,little ,a little,bit,a bit的用法
few / a few用来修饰可数名词(可数名词的复数)。作为名词性词组时a few代替复数名词, few表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a few表示肯定意思,有几个。 a few dictionaries例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
He made few mistakes. My answers are wrong. Tell me a few.
little / a little用来修饰不可数名词。little表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。
例如: There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我瓶里几乎没有墨水了,你能给我点吗?
There is little coffee here, is there?
作为名词性词组时,a little, a bit代替不可数名词。
There is no milk in my glass, give me a little (= a bit),plea.
a bit和a little都作"一点儿"讲,两者都只能修饰不可数名词,但用法不同。
1)a bit和a little在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级时可以互换,表示"一点儿"的意思。例如:
I am a little (= a bit) cold.
The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himlf heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿,以便使别人听得更清楚。
2)a little可以直接作定语修饰名词,而a bit则要在后面加of构成短语才能作定语,例如:
a little water = a bit of water There is a little/a bit of food left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。
3)a bit和a little在否定句中的意思恰恰相反,not a bit相当于"not at all"(一点儿都不);
not a little相当于"very(much)"或"extremely"(很、非常)。例如:
She is not a bit tired.(=She is not tired at all.)她一点都不累。She is not a little tired. (=She is very tired.)她非常累。
She is not a bit angry. “她一点儿也不生气。” She is not a little angry. “她很生气。”
4)a bit of的另一种形式是bits of,a little则没有这种变体。例如:
Besides this,he ud part of an old army wireless t,and some bits of wood.除此之外,他还利用了一部分旧的军用无线电发报机的一部分零件和一些木片。
5)a little, a bit可修饰形容词、副词的原级或比较级.a few不可.如:
He is a little (= a bit) taller than Tom. 注:a bit还可写成a little bit, a bit of还可写成a little bit of
6) 在有些词组中,few前也不加a,却不表示否定含义.德基影城如
every few weeks (“每隔几周”),another few books (“另几本书”)
quite a few译作“许多的”,等于many, quite a little / bit也译作“许多的”,等于much.
公主发型
Just a few / little / bit译作“就一点儿”,only a few / little / bit译作“仅仅一点儿”.
7)当few, little, bit后有more时,用法为 a few more译作“另/再几个”,a little / bit more译作“另/再一点儿”.如
I want a few more bananas. Give me a little more fruit.一3
练习题及答案:
一、翻译
There are a few apples on the table. 桌子上有几个苹果。 There are few apples on the table. 桌子上几乎没苹果。
Will you plea turn down the radio a bit/a little?请你把收音机声音关小一点好吗?
She's a bit/a little afraid of the teacher.她有点怕老师。
Her mother feels a bit/a little better today.(比较级)她母亲今天感觉好一些。
Let's rest for a bit/a little.让我们休息一下。
Tom has a little money./Tom has a bit of money.汤姆有一点钱。
I want to drink a little of that drink.我想喝点那种饮料。
He may need a bit of [a little] help. 他也许需要点帮助。
He knows a bit of [a little] French. 他懂一点点法语。He is not a bit worried. 他一点也不着急。
I’m not a little tired. 我很累了。He was not a little angry. 他非常生气。
Plea wait a little/a bit. The weather is a bit/a little /a little bit cold. 灵缇狗
I’m a bit/a little /a little bit tired. Better drive a bit/a little /a little bit slower
二、用a bit/a little 填空
1.Hurry. there is____ time left.
2.They still went on working, for they were not ___ tired.
3.He went to sleep soon, for he was not _____ tired.
4.I’ve got only ___ of money with me today. I’m afraid I can’t help you.
答案:1. a little;2. a bit;3. a little;4. a bit
怎么说情话
三、选择题
1社区家长学校活动记录.She was very happy. She in the maths test.
A. makes a few mistake B. made a few mistakes C. made few mistakes D. makes few mistake
2.It is interesting, but difficult for me.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
乐器种类名称图片大全
双十一优惠3. —Is that ________ interesting book?
—Yes, but it is ___________ difficult.
A.an, a little B. a, a bit C.a, a little D. an, little
4. —Are the new rules working? —Yes. ________ books are stolen.
A. Few B. More C. Some D. None
2. —Would you like some wine? —Yes, just ________.
A. little B. very little
C. a little D. little bit
3.If we had followed the plan, we could have done the job better with ________ money and ________ people.
A. less; less B. fewer; fewer
C. less; fewer D. fewer; less