PSA PEUGEOT - CITROËN
Materials test method
D45 1727曹字草书
TRIM MATERIALS FOR INTERIOR
AND PASSENGER COMPARTMENT PARTS
FOGGING - CONDENSATION
Page 1/32面瘫治疗方法
No u restriction
This is a translation, the French original shall be ud in all cas of litigation Date of translation: 12/10/2011
WARNING
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The quality of this translation has been technically validated by the PSA Technical Discipline proprietor of
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FOREWORDS
This document is equivalent to the document from RENAULT Group of reference D45 1727.
It must not be modified without prior consultation with the Standard Department of this Group.
It is in conformity with the agreement reached between this Group and PSA PEUGEOT CITROEN in june 2009.
班级介绍Drafted by Checked by Approved by
Claude CHABAUD DTI/DITV/PMXP/ECH/PMLD See list of Participants
Frédéric RABAIN昭君出塞的故事简介
DTI/DITV/PMXP/ECH/PMLD
Date
16/06/2009 Signature
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Date
16/06/2009
Signature
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Date
16/06/2009
Signature
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RECORDS
Index Date Nature of modifications OR 26/11/1997 CREATION OF THE NORM.
A 19/05/2006 ADDITION OF THE GRAVIMETRIC METHOD, OF TECHNICAL PRECISIONS AND OF APPENDICES 4, 5, 6 AND 7.
B 19/06/2009 UPDATE OF THE FOREWORD OF COMMON STANDARD WITH RENAULT GROUP. RECASTING OF § 4. PRINCIPLE, OF § 5.14. CLEANING PRODUCT, OF DU § 5.15. DIDP.
MODIFICATION OF § 8.3. SAMPLING, OF § 9.1. CLEANING, OF § 9.2. SPECIMEN POSITIONING, OF § 9.3. CALIBRATION TESTS AND OF APPENDICES 2, 3, 4 AND 5.
CREATION OF APPENDIX 8 WHICH INDICATES THE PRODUCTS , THE EQUIPMENTS AND ACCESSORIES REFERENCES, AND THE SUPPLIERS ADRESSES.
PARTICIPANTS
The following persons took part in the drafting and/or checking of this norm:
DTI/DITV/PMXP/ECH/PMLD Arnaud BOURGET
DTI/DITVRHN/NCF Guy DHENIN
RENAULT SA Stéphan GOIX, Stéphane SAINTOMER
CONTENTS
1. OBJECT AND FIELD OF APPLICATION 4
2. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS 4 2.1. NORMS 4 2.2. REGULATIONS 4
2.3. OTHER DOCUMENTS 4
3. TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITION 4 3.1. DEFINITIONS 4
3.2. ACRONYMS 4
4. PRINCIPLE OF THE TEST METHOD 5 4.1. REFLECTOMETRIC METHOD 5 4.2. GRAVIMETRIC METHOD 5
4.3. TEST METHOD 5
5. EQUIPMENT AND REAGENTS 5 5.1. CONDITIONING BATH 5 5.2. COOLING SYSTEM 5 5.3. BEAKERS AND ACCESSORIES 6 5.4. REFLECTOMETER 6 5.5. ALUMINIUM FOIL 6 5.
6. DESSICCATOR 6 5.
7. MEASURING FRAME 7 5.
8. CONDITIONED ROOM 7
5.9. VENTILATED OVEN 7 5.10. BALANCES 7 5.11. HOLLOW PUNCH 7 5.12. HEAT CARRYING FLUID FROM THE THERMOSTATICALLY CONTROLLED BATH 7 5.13. FLEXIBLE FILTER PAPER, JOSEPH PAPER, ALUMINIUM FOIL 7 5.14. GLASS CLEANING PRODUCT IN LABORATORY 7 5.15. DI-ISODECYL PHTHALATE (DIDP) 8 5.1
6. ACETONE 8 5.1
7. COTTON WOOL 8 5.1
大叶植物8. LINT FREE PAPER FOR INDUSTRIAL CLEANING 8 5.1
es文件夹9. DISTILLED, DEMINERALISED OR DE-IONISED WATER 8 5.20. CONDITIONING ENCLOSURE FOR GLASS PLATES 8 5.21. STORAGE CASE FOR GLASS PLATES 8
5.22. PRODUCT OR EQUIPMENT FOR CHECKING THE SURFACE TENSION 8
6. PREPARATION OF SOLUTIONS 8
7. REPRESENTATIVENESS OF SAMPLES 9
8. PREPARATION OF THE TEST-SPECIMENS 9 8.1. NUMBER OF TEST SPECIMENS 9 8.2. CONDITIONING 9
8.3. SAMPLING 9
9. PROCEDURE 10 9.1. CLEANING 10 9.2. POSITIONING OF TEST SPECIMENS AND SAMPLES 12 9.3. CALIBRATION TESTS 13 9.4. REFLECTANCE MEASUREMENTS BEFORE THE FOGGING TEST 14 9.5. MEASUREMENTS BEFORE THE GRAVIMETRY TEST 14 9.6. TESTS 14 9.7. CONDITIONING 14 9.8. MEASUREMENTS AFTER THE FOGGING TEST 15
莫扎特是哪个国家的9.9. MEASUREMENTS AFTER THE GRAVIMETRY TEST 15
10. REMARKS 15
11. EXPRESSION OF RESULTS 15 11.1. DESCRIPTION OF THE DEPOSIT 15 11.2. CALCULATION OF THE CONDENSATION RATING "FI" FOR ONE MEASURING POINT 16 11.3. CALCULATION OF THE CONDENSATION RATING "FJ" FOR A PLATE 16 11.4. CALCULATION OF THE STANDARD VARIATION "EJ" FOR A PLATE 17 11.5. CALCULATION OF THE CONDENSATIO
N RATING "F" FOR A TEST 17 11.6. CALCULATION OF THE STANDARD VARIATION "E" FOR A TEST 17 11.7. CALCULATION OF THE GRAVIMETRY RATING "G" FOR A FOIL 17 11.8. CALCULATION OF THE GRAVIMETRY RATING "G" FOR A TEST 18
11.9. CALCULATION OF THE STANDARD VARIATION "H" FOR A TEST 18
12. TEST REPORT 18 APPENDIX 1 CONDITIONING BATH (5.1.) 19 APPENDIX 2 GLASS BEAKERS AND MEASURING FRAME 20 APPENDIX 3 MEASURING FRAME (5.7.) FOR REFO 60 (WITH OFFSET MEASURE) 21 APPENDIX 4 MEASURING FRAME (5.7.) FOR BYK GARDNER 22 APPENDIX 5 MEASURING FRAME – MEASURING REFERENCE MARK 23 APPENDIX 6 EXEMPLE D'ACCESSOIRES 24 APPENDIX 6 BIS 25 APPENDIX 7 VARIOUS TYPES OF DEPOSITS 26 APPENDIX 7 VARIOUS TYPES OF DEPOSIT (CONTINUATION 1) 27 APPENDIX 7 VARIOUS TYPES OF DEPOSIT (CONTINUATION 2) 28 APPENDIX 8 REFERENCE OF EQUIPMENT, PRODUCTS ANS ACCESSORIES 29 APPENDIX 8 (CONTINUATION) SUPPLIERS ADRESSES 31
1.OBJECT AND FIELD OF APPLICATION
The object of this method is to measure the “fogging” caud by materials ud in the pasnger co
mpartment of a vehicle.
It concerns all interior trim materials (textiles, leathers, plastic coated fabrics, etc.) and parts in the pasnger compartment (acoustic insulating material, at foam, facia panel parts, moulded parts such as rear parcel shelf or door panel, etc.).
It also applies to paste or liquid products (plasticirs, raw materials, etc.).
This method is drawn from the german standard DIN 75201 “Determination of condensation on materials from the interior fittings of motor vehicles”
2.REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
2.1.NORMS
A10 0156 MEASUREMENT OR TEST REPORTS - DRAFTING
D45 1291 RUBBERS AND PLASTICS - SHORE A OR D HARDNESS
DIN 75201 DETERMINATION OF THE WINDSCREEN FOGGING CHARACTERISTICS OF TRIM MATERIALS IN MOTOR VEHICLES
NF EN ISO 868 PLASTICS AND EBONITE - DETERMINATION OF INDENTATION HARDNESS BY MEANS OF A DUROMETER (SHORE HARDNESS)
2.2.REGULATIONS
Not applicable.
2.3.OTHER DOCUMENTS
Not applicable.
3.TERMINOLOGY AND DEFINITION
A dictionary (glossary) of the main terms and their definitions ud within the activities of the Department "Amont Technico-Industriel" can be consulted in-hou via the glossary Nectar (). This glossary is constantly up-dated.
3.1.DEFINITIONS
For the requirements of this norm, the following terms are defined:
CONDENSATION or FOGGING Condensation of volatile products relead by materials in the pasnger compartment, on the windows and in particular on the windscreen and rear window
CONDENSATION RATING « F » Gives the loss of reflectance in percentage. It corresponds to the ratio of a glass plate reflectances at 60°, measured before and afte r the test.
GRAVIMETRY « G » This is the measurement of the mass of condend parts G collected on aluminium
foil after the test.
3.2.ACRONYMS
Not applicable.
4.PRINCIPLE OF THE TEST METHOD
There are two principles:
4.1.REFLECTOMETRIC METHOD
Has the aim of measurement of the impact volatil products relead by the materials, ud in the pasnger compartment of a vehicle, on glass surfaces. This test is realid by introduction in a heat-controlled bath of materials specimens, in order to measure the impact and the nuisance of volatil products suitable for ttle on a glass plate cooled. The deposits are measured using a reflectometer and visually evaluated. The test duration is of
3 hours at the temperature defined in the specification of the part.
4.2.GRAVIMETRIC METHOD茹毛饮血意思
Has the aim to quantify the mass of volatil products relead by the materials ud in the pasnger compartment of a vehicle on glass surfaces. This test is realid by introduction in a heat-controlled bath of materials specimens, in order to measure the quantity of volatil products suitable for ttle on an aluminuim foil covered by a glass plate cooled. The deposits are weighed with the aluminium foil. The test has a duration of 16 hours at the temperature defined in the specification of the part.
4.3.TEST METHOD
The first test to be carried out is the Reflectance test to qualify the customer's effect, this is only in ca
s of doubt on the test result (deposit type, F%), that an expert testomony is realid in reflectance and/or gravimetric to quantify the deposit.
5.EQUIPMENT AND REAGENTS
5.1.CONDITIONING BATH
Consisting of a receptacle equipped with a thermostat capable of fitting 6 beakers. The internal dimensions of the receptacle must be at least 550 mm x 270 mm x 260 mm.
The temperature of the bath is controlled by the thermostat so that the test is carried out between 60°C and 130°C. Safety devices must be incorporated to prevent overheating. The flow, the volume of heat carrying fluid (on glycol-polyethylène ou glycol polypropylène ba) and the heating must be such that the temperature of the entire bath does not vary by more than 0,5°C from the test temp erature.
The bath must be such that after introducing the beakers into the bath, the temperature does not drop by more than 3°C and that a return to the test temperature is ob tained after a maximum of 10 min. The minimum distance between the beakers and the wall is 30 mm and 75 mm between the bottom of the bath and the bottom of the beakers (e Appendix 1).
Note:See Appendix 8 for the adress of bath conditioning suppliers.
5.2.COOLING SYSTEM
It consists of a hollow cooling plate in anti-corrosion metal (aluminium for example), with two cooling water connections located so that the cooling water flows inside the plate.
The contact surface with the glass plate must be flat. The weight of the cooling plate filled with water must be at least 1 kg in order to prevent a vertical push of the beaker in the bath.
A cooling plate must be provided for each location.
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Flat type thermocouple, infrared, with wires, of type K or any other type suitable for measuring the temperature of baths and plates. See Appendix 6 Bis
Note:See Appendix 8 dor the adress of nsor suppliers.
